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1960년대까지 현재 석촌호수의 위치는 송파나루터라는 토지였다. 이 당시 잠실 쪽 한강에는 토사가 쌓여 형성된 부리도라는 섬이 있었는데 부리도 기준 남쪽 물길인 송파강과 북쪽 물길인 신천강이 연결되어 있었다. 1971년 4월 부리도의 북쪽 물길을 넓히고, 남쪽 물길을 폐쇄함으로써 섬을 육지화하는 대공사인 한강 공유수면 매립사업이 시작되었고, 그 때 폐쇄한 남쪽 물길이 현재의 석촌호수로 남게 되었다. 당시의 매립공사로 생겨난 땅이 현재의 잠실동과 신천동이다.[3]
