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|
| 59번째 줄: |
59번째 줄: |
| | | | |
| | =='''Types of Land and related terms'''== | | =='''Types of Land and related terms'''== |
| − | ===(soil) Too soft===
| + | *[[NJ2018 Glossary - Land Types]] |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=過熟
| |
| − | |Hangeul=지나치게 <땅을> 부드럽게 해서
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===(spring) Thaw===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=寒氣, 氷解
| |
| − | |Hangeul=토양의 찬 기운(한기), 얼음이 녹자마자
| |
| − | |RR=Hangi
| |
| − | |MR=Han'gi
| |
| − | |Pinyin=hánqì
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
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| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===(the soil becomes) Infertile===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=無澤
| |
| − | |Hangeul=<땅이> 윤택해지지 않는다
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Acceptable fields===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=中田
| |
| − | |Hangeul=중간 정도의 밭
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Barren fields===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=薄田
| |
| − | |Hangeul=척박한 밭, 박전
| |
| − | |RR=Bakjeon
| |
| − | |MR=Pakchŏn
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Bótián
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
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| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=yes
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=poor fields
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Dirt clods===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=塊
| |
| − | |Hangeul=흙덩이
| |
| − | |RR=Heukdeongi
| |
| − | |MR=Hŭktŏngi
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Kuài
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
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| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=yes
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=clods of soil
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Dry fields===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=旱田
| |
| − | |Hangeul=한전
| |
| − | |RR=Hanjeon
| |
| − | |MR=Hanjŏn
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Bótián
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Fertile fields===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=美田, 熟田
| |
| − | |Hangeul=좋은 밭
| |
| − | |RR=Joeun Bat
| |
| − | |MR=Choŭn Pat
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Field Banks===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=畔, 田畔
| |
| − | |Hangeul=밭두둑
| |
| − | |RR=Batduduk
| |
| − | |MR=Pattuduk
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Pàn
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Fields mixed with half fine sand and half black dirt===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=細沙黑土相半者
| |
| − | |Hangeul=고운 모래와 검은 흙이 절반씩 섞인 곳
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Fields where barley had been grown===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=麥根田
| |
| − | |Hangeul=맥근
| |
| − | |RR= Maekgeun
| |
| − | |MR=Maekkŭn
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=yes
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | fields where barley has been grown (and the roots remain)
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Good field===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=良田
| |
| − | |Hangeul=좋은 밭
| |
| − | |RR=Yangjeon
| |
| − | |MR=Yangjŏn
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Liángtián
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===High and dry (areas)===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=高燥
| |
| − | |Hangeul=고지대에 건조한 곳, 고조
| |
| − | |RR=Gojo
| |
| − | |MR=Kojo
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===High ground===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=高處
| |
| − | |Hangeul=높은 곳의 논, 고처
| |
| − | |RR=Gocheo
| |
| − | |MR=Koch'ŏ
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Gāochù
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Highlands===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=高地
| |
| − | |Hangeul=높은 지대의 토지, 고지
| |
| − | |RR=Goji
| |
| − | |MR=Koji
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Gāodì
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=yes
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=upland
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===If the fields are abundant===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=田多
| |
| − | |Hangeul=밭이 많이 확보되면
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===If the fields are abundant===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=田多
| |
| − | |Hangeul=밭이 많이 확보되면
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===If the soil is barren===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=地若瘠薄
| |
| − | |Hangeul=메마른 땅이면
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===If the soil is muddy or crumbly===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=地或泥濘或虛浮
| |
| − | |Hangeul=흙이 진흙투성이거나 푸석푸석하거나
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Locations with sources of cold water===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=水冷處
| |
| − | |Hangeul=찬물 기운이 있는 토지
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Low and wet lands===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=下濕之地
| |
| − | |Hangeul=저지대에 습기가 많은 곳
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Make the soil loose and level, making it extremely soft===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=土極軟
| |
| − | |Hangeul=흙이 극히 부드럽도록 한다
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Make the soil soft and fertile===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=土軟熟
| |
| − | |Hangeul=흙이 부드러우면서도 비옥해진다
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===New soil or sod===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=新土或莎土
| |
| − | |Hangeul=새 흙이나 사토
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Northern regions===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=北土
| |
| − | |Hangeul=북쪽지방
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Old and well-used fields===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=久陣田
| |
| − | |Hangeul=오래 묵은 밭
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Paddy field===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=水田
| |
| − | |Hangeul=논, 물이 있는 논, 수전, 무릇 논
| |
| − | |RR=Sujeon
| |
| − | |MR=Sujŏn
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Shuǐtián
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=yes
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=Paddies, wet fileds, terraced paddy fields
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Places without trees and grass===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=芟除林木
| |
| − | |Hangeul=수풀을 베어낸 곳
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Ridges===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=畝
| |
| − | |Hangeul=이랑
| |
| − | |RR=Irang
| |
| − | |MR=Irang
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Mǔ
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Roadside===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=路邊
| |
| − | |Hangeul=길가
| |
| − | |RR=Gilga
| |
| − | |MR=Kilga
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Lùbiān
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Small fields===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=田小者
| |
| − | |Hangeul=밭이 적은 경우
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Soil becomes soft===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=土軟
| |
| − | |Hangeul=흙이 부드러워지고
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Soil that is thick, old, and well-used===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=土厚久陳地
| |
| − | |Hangeul=흙이 두텁고 오래 묵은 땅
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Subsoil===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=生地
| |
| − | |Hangeul=속땅
| |
| − | |RR=Sokttang
| |
| − | |MR=Sokttang
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Subsoil water is cold===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=水冷
| |
| − | |Hangeul=[흙이] 찬물 기운[水冷]이 있다
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Subsoil water is cold===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=水冷
| |
| − | |Hangeul=[흙이] 찬물 기운[水冷]이 있다
| |
| − | |RR=
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| − | |MR=
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| − | |Pinyin=
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| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
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| − | ===The most fertile wet fields with an accessible source of water===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=連水源肥膏水田
| |
| − | |Hangeul=논물을 대기 쉬운 기름진 논
| |
| − | |RR=
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| − | |MR=
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| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
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| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
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| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===The soil firms up===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=土强
| |
| − | |Hangeul=
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===The soil is too dry===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=土大燥
| |
| − | |Hangeul=토지가 너무 건조하면
| |
| − | |RR=
| |
| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Wait for the soil to dry out and turn white===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=待土色乾白
| |
| − | |Hangeul=흙빛이 희게 마르기를 기다려
| |
| − | |RR=
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| − | |MR=
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Warm place===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=溫處
| |
| − | |Hangeul=따뜻한 곳, 온처
| |
| − | |RR=Oncheo
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| − | |MR=Onch'ŏ
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
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| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===Wastelands===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=荒地
| |
| − | |Hangeul=황무지, 황지
| |
| − | |RR=Hwangji
| |
| − | |MR=Hwangji
| |
| − | |Pinyin=Huāngdì
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
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| − | |Common Name RR=
| |
| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=yes
| |
| − | |Alternate terms=Uncultivated land
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ===White soil===
| |
| − | {{Term info
| |
| − | |Hanja=白壤
| |
| − | |Hangeul=흰 토양, 백양
| |
| − | |RR=Baegyang
| |
| − | |MR=Paekyang
| |
| − | |Pinyin=
| |
| − | |If Common Name=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hanja=
| |
| − | |Common Name Hangeul=
| |
| − | |Common Name RR=
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| − | |Common Name MR=
| |
| − | |If Alternate=
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| − | |Alternate terms=
| |
| − | }}
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| | | | |
| | =='''Seasonal Terms'''<ref>[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/dic/2/topic/]</ref>== | | =='''Seasonal Terms'''<ref>[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/dic/2/topic/]</ref>== |
2018년 6월 6일 (수) 14:36 판
Grains
Night soil
Contributor: Ciceo Anca Valentina
Night soil is a euphemism for human feces collected from cesspools, privies, pail closets, pit latrines, privy middens, septic tanks, etc. Human excreta may be attractive as fertilizer because of the high demand for fertilizer and the relative availability of the material to create night soil. In areas where native soil is of poor quality, the local population may weigh the risk of using night soil.
Some people refer to human excreta as human manure, and the word "humanure" has also been used. Just like animal manure, it can be applied as a soil conditioner (reuse of excreta in agriculture). Sewage sludge is a material that contains human excreta, as it is generated after mixing excreta with water and treatment of the wastewater in a sewage treatment plant.[1]
Since ancient times, the people of East Asia have traditionally supported a large population by utilizing this natural means of fertilization.[2]
Types of Land and related terms
Seasonal Terms[3]
Traditionally, the Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.
Summer Solstice
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 夏至 |
• Hangeul: 하지 |
• RR: Haji |
• MR: Haji |
• Pinyin: Xiàzhì |
Autumn Equinox
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 秋分 |
• Hangeul: 추분 |
• RR: Chubun |
• MR: Ch'ubun |
• Pinyin: Qiūfēn |
Mangjong
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 芒種 |
• Hangeul: 망종 |
• RR: Mangjong |
• MR: Mangjong |
• Pinyin: Mángzhòng |
| Alternate English Terms |
| • Grain in Beard |
White Dew
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 白露節 |
• Hangeul: 백로절 |
• RR: Baengnojeol |
• MR: Paengnojŏl |
• Pinyin: Báilù |
Other time-related terms
Autumn harvest
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 秋收 |
• Hangeul: 가을에 수확한정월 |
First lunar month
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 正月 |
• Hangeul: 정월 |
• RR: Jeongwol |
• MR: Chŏngwŏl |
• Pinyin: Zhēngyuè |
Following year
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 明年 |
• Hangeul: 이듬해 |
• RR: Ideumhae |
• MR: Idŭmhae |
• Pinyin: Míngnián |
Last month of the lunar year
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 臘月 |
• Hangeul: 동지 섣달, 납월 |
• RR: Dongji seotdal, Nabwol |
• MR: Tongji sŏttal, Nabwŏl |
• Pinyin: Làyuè |
Middle of the month
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 望 |
• Hangeul: 보름 |
• RR: Boreum |
• MR: Porŭm |
• Pinyin: Wàng |
| Alternate English Terms |
| • 15th day of the lunar month, day of the full moon |
Winter months
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 冬月 |
• Hangeul: 한 겨울 동안 |
• RR: Han Gyeoul Dongan |
• MR: Han Kyŏul Tongan |
• Pinyin: Dōngyuè |
| Alternate English Terms |
| • eleventh lunar month |
First week
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 上旬 |
• Hangeul: 상순 |
• RR: Sangsun |
• MR: Sangsun |
• Pinyin: Shàngxún |
Second week
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 中旬 |
• Hangeul: 중순 |
• RR: Jungsun |
• MR: Chungsun |
• Pinyin: Zhōngxún |
Third week
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 下旬 |
• Hangeul: 하순 |
• RR: Hasun |
• MR: Hasun |
• Pinyin: Xiàxún |
Ten days after Autumn Equinox
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: (秋分)後十日 |
• Hangeul: 추분 후 10일 |
Four seasons
Spring
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 春 |
• Hangeul: 봄 |
• RR: Bom |
• MR: Pom |
• Pinyin: Chūn |
Summer
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 夏 |
• Hangeul: 여름 |
• RR: Yeoreum |
• MR: Yŏrŭm |
• Pinyin: Xià |
Autumn
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 秋 |
• Hangeul: 가을 |
• RR: Gaeul |
• MR: Kaŭl |
Winter
| Basic Info |
| • Hanja: 冬 |
• Hangeul: 겨울 |
• RR: Gyeoul |
• MR: Kyŏul |
• Pinyin: Dōng |
Mangjong
Contributor: Kang Haewon
- English: Grain in Ear
- Chinese: 芒種
- Korean: 망종
Mangjong (Kor. 망종, Chin. 芒種, lit. bearded grain) is the ninth of the twenty-four solar terms. Occurring between Soman (Kor. 소만, Chin. 小滿, Beginning of Grain Ripening) and Haji (Kor. 하지, Chin. 夏至, Summer Solstice), Mangjong usually falls during the fifth month on the lunar calendar and happens around June sixth on the Gregorian calendar. The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 75 degrees on this day. As suggested by its name, Mangjong indicates the appropriate time to harvest the first crop and sow the second of bearded grains such as rice and barley.[5]
White Dew
- English: White Dew
- Chinese:白露
- Korean:백로
White Dewis one of the twenty-four solar terms. According to the Gregorian calendar, it falls around September 9th, and according to the lunar calendar, White Dew usually falls in the eighth month.[6]
Autumn Equinox
- English: Autumn Equinox
- Chinese:秋分
- Korean:추분
Autumn Equinox is one of the twenty-four solar terms. It occurs after White Dew 白露, and it falls, according to the Gregorian calendar, around September twenty-third, and according to the lunar calendar, it usually falls in the eight-month.[7]
References
- ↑ "Manure", Wikipedia.
- ↑ The Changing History of East Asian Human Manure Fertilization, Sustainability & Environmental Justice.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ China Highlights. The 24 solar terms [2]
- ↑ "Bearded Grain", Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, National Folk Museum of Korea.
- ↑ "White Dew", Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, National Folk Museum of Korea.
- ↑ "Autumn Equinox", Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, National Folk Museum of Korea.
Contributor: Ciceo Anca Valentina
![24 Solar Terms [4]](/~classics/wiki/index.php/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:24solarterms.jpg)
