"농사직설 Glossary"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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(→‎Types of Land and related terms)
 
(사용자 3명의 중간 판 12개는 보이지 않습니다)
1번째 줄: 1번째 줄:
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__NOTOC__
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{{NJ2018 TOC}}
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=='''By Category'''==
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Plant Varieties]]
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Farming Tools]]
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Land Types]]
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Calendar Terms]]
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Methods]]
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Measurements]]
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=='''By Alphabetical Order'''==
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">A</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Acceptable fields|Acceptable fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Aged manure|Aged manure]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Autumn|Autumn]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Autumn barley|Autumn barley]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Autumn Equinox|Autumn Equinox]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Autumn harvest|Autumn harvest]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Autumn plowing|Autumn plowing]]
  
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">B</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Bark|Bark]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Barley|Barley]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Barnyard grass|Barnyard grass]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Barren fields|Barren fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Best fields|Best fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Buckwheat|Buckwheat]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Bun|Bun]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Bunhoe|Bunhoe]]
  
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{{NJ2018 TOC}}
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">C</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Chaff|Chaff]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Cheok|Cheok]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Cheolchipa|Cheolchipa]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Cheongnyang variety (saengdongjeom)|Cheongnyang variety (saengdongjeom)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Chon|Chon]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Chopped Weeds|Chopped Weeds]]
  
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=='''Grains'''==
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">D</span>===
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<center>
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Dirt clods|Dirt clods]]
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{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:80%; text-align:center; background-color:white;"
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Doe|Doe]]
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!style="width:15%;"| Hangeul || style="width:15%;"| Hanja || style="width:20%;" | English || style="width:50%;" | Article
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Dry fields|Dry fields]]
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|-  
 
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|마 || 麻 || hemp ||
 
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|-  
 
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|쌀 || 米 || rice ||
 
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|-
 
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|조 || 粟 || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxtail_millet foxtail millet] ||
 
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|-
 
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|기장 || 黍 || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proso_millet proso millet] ||
 
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|-
 
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|수수 || 薥黍 || sorghum ||
 
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|-
 
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|피 || 稷 || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinochloa_crus-galli barnyard grass] ||
 
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|-
 
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|보리 || 大麥|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley barley] ||
 
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|-  
 
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|밀 || 小麥 || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat wheat] ||
 
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|-
 
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| 메밀 || 木麥 || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckwheat buckwheat] ||
 
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|-
 
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|콩 || 大豆 || soybean ||
 
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|-
 
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|팥 || 小豆 || red bean ||
 
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|-
 
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|녹두 || 菉豆 || mungbean ||
 
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|-
 
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|참깨 || 眞荏子|| sesame ||
 
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|-
 
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|들깨 || 水荏子 || perilla ||
 
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|}
 
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</center>
 
  
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=='''Night soil'''==
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">E</span>===
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{{Contribution
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early and late-sowing varieties|Early and late-sowing varieties]]
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|contributor=Ciceo Anca Valentina
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early-sowing proso/foxtail millet|Early-sowing proso/foxtail millet]]
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|my contribution=
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early-sowing variety|Early-sowing variety]]
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}}
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early-sowing variety|Early-sowing variety]]
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*Chinese: 人糞
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early-sowing variety (chungyeong)|Early-sowing variety (chungyeong)]]
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*Korean: 인분
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early-sowing variety (Chungyeong)|Early-sowing variety (Chungyeong)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Earthenware jar|Earthenware jar]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Embryo|Embryo]]
  
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_soil Night soil] is a euphemism for human feces collected from cesspools, privies, pail closets, pit latrines, privy middens, septic tanks, etc. Human excreta may be attractive as fertilizer because of the high demand for fertilizer and the relative availability of the material to create night soil. In areas where native soil is of poor quality, the local population may weigh the risk of using night soil.
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">F</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Farming Technic|Farming Technic]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Fertile fields|Fertile fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Field Banks|Field Banks]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Fields mixed with half fine sand and half black dirt|Fields mixed with half fine sand and half black dirt]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Fields where barley had been grown|Fields where barley had been grown]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#First lunar month|First lunar month]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#First week|First week]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Five grains|Five grains]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Following year|Following year]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Foot Sowing|Foot Sowing]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Four seasons|Four seasons]]
  
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Some people refer to human excreta as human manure, and the word "humanure" has also been used. Just like animal manure, it can be applied as a soil conditioner (reuse of excreta in agriculture). Sewage sludge is a material that contains human excreta, as it is generated after mixing excreta with water and treatment of the wastewater in a sewage treatment plant.<ref>"[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manure Manure]", ''Wikipedia''.</ref>
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">G</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Good fields|Good fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Grain in Ear|Grain in Ear]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Grains|Grains]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Grass (straw)|Grass (straw)]]
  
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Since ancient times, the people of East Asia have traditionally supported a large population by utilizing this natural means of fertilization.<ref>[http://sustainabilityjjay.org/event/the-changing-history-of-east-asian-human-manure-fertilization/ The Changing History of East Asian Human Manure Fertilization], ''Sustainability & Environmental Justice''.</ref>
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">H</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Hando|Hando]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Hemp|Hemp]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Hemp sacks|Hemp sacks]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#High and dry (areas)|High and dry (areas)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#High ground|High ground]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Highlands|Highlands]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Hocheon|Hocheon]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Homi|Homi]]
  
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*Additional readings: <br/>
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">I</span>===
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**[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/310d/94a49d0cdba7321a8a80c36830fe1bcf6361.pdf Human faeces as a resource in agriculture] <br/>
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#If the fields are abundant|If the fields are abundant]]
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**[https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/351.2-90HU-7978.pdf Human waste use in agriculture and aquaculture]<br/>
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#If the soil is barren|If the soil is barren]]
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**[http://www.ecosanres.org/pdf_files/Nanning_PDFs/Eng/Luo%20Shiming%2010_C11rev.pdf Chinese tradition of utilizing human excreta]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#If the soil is muddy or crumbly|If the soil is muddy or crumbly]]
  
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=='''Types of Land and related terms'''==
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">J</span>===
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===(soil) Too soft===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Jeomcheon|Jeomcheon]]
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{{Term info
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Joints|Joints]]
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|Hanja=過熟
 
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|Hangeul=지나치게 <땅을> 부드럽게 해서
 
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|RR=
 
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|MR=
 
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|Pinyin=
 
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|If Common Name=
 
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|Common Name Hanja=
 
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|Common Name Hangeul=
 
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|Common Name RR=
 
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|Common Name MR=
 
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|If Alternate=
 
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|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===(spring) Thaw===
 
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{{Term info
 
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|Hanja=寒氣, 氷解
 
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|Hangeul=토양의 찬 기운(한기), 얼음이 녹자마자
 
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|RR=Hangi
 
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|MR=Han'gi
 
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|Pinyin=hánqì
 
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|If Common Name=
 
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|Common Name Hanja=
 
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|Common Name Hangeul=
 
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|Common Name RR=
 
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|Common Name MR=
 
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|If Alternate=
 
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|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===(the soil becomes) Infertile===
 
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{{Term info
 
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|Hanja=無澤
 
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|Hangeul=<땅이> 윤택해지지 않는다
 
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|RR=
 
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|MR=
 
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|Pinyin=
 
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|If Common Name=
 
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|Common Name Hanja=
 
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|Common Name Hangeul=
 
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|Common Name RR=
 
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|Common Name MR=
 
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|If Alternate=
 
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|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===Acceptable fields===
 
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{{Term info
 
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|Hanja=中田
 
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|Hangeul=중간 정도의 밭
 
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|RR=
 
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|MR=
 
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|Pinyin=
 
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|If Common Name=
 
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|Common Name Hanja=
 
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|Common Name Hangeul=
 
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|Common Name RR=
 
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|Common Name MR=
 
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|If Alternate=
 
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|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===Barren fields===
 
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{{Term info
 
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|Hanja=薄田
 
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|Hangeul=척박한 밭, 박전
 
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|RR=Bakjeon
 
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|MR=Pakchŏn
 
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|Pinyin=Bótián
 
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|If Common Name=
 
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|Common Name Hanja=
 
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|Common Name Hangeul=
 
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|Common Name RR=
 
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|Common Name MR=
 
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|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===Dirt clods===
 
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{{Term info
 
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|Hanja=塊
 
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|Hangeul=흙덩이
 
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|RR=Heukdeongi
 
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|MR=Hŭktŏngi
 
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|Pinyin=Kuài
 
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|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
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|Common Name Hangeul=
 
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|Common Name RR=
 
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|Common Name MR=
 
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|If Alternate=yes
 
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|Alternate terms=clods of soil
 
−
}}
 
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===Dry fields===
 
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{{Term info
 
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|Hanja=旱田
 
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|Hangeul=한전
 
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|RR=Hanjeon
 
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|MR=Hanjŏn
 
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|Pinyin=Bótián
 
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|If Common Name=
 
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|Common Name Hanja=
 
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|Common Name Hangeul=
 
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|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
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|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===Fertile fields===
 
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{{Term info
 
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|Hanja=美田, 熟田
 
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|Hangeul=좋은 밭
 
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|RR=Joeun Bat
 
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|MR=Choŭn Pat
 
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|Pinyin=
 
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|If Common Name=
 
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|Common Name Hanja=
 
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|Common Name Hangeul=
 
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|Common Name RR=
 
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|Common Name MR=
 
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|If Alternate=
 
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|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===Field Banks===
 
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{{Term info
 
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|Hanja=畔, 田畔
 
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|Hangeul=밭두둑
 
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|RR=Batduduk
 
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|MR=Pattuduk
 
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|Pinyin=Pàn
 
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|If Common Name=
 
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|Common Name Hanja=
 
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|Common Name Hangeul=
 
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|Common Name RR=
 
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|Common Name MR=
 
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|If Alternate=
 
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|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
  
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=='''Seasonal Terms'''<ref>[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/dic/2/topic/]</ref>==
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">L</span>===
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Traditionally, the Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_term solar terms].
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Large scythe with a long handle|Large scythe with a long handle]]
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[[File:24solarterms.jpg|center|24 Solar Terms <ref>China Highlights. The 24 solar terms [https://www.chinahighlights.com/festivals/the-24-solar-terms.htm]</ref>]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Last month of the lunar year|Last month of the lunar year]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing proso/foxtail millet|Late-sowing proso/foxtail millet]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing quick-ripening variety|Late-sowing quick-ripening variety]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing quick-ripening variety|Late-sowing quick-ripening variety]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing quick-ripening variety (jeommulgok)|Late-sowing quick-ripening variety (jeommulgok)]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing variety|Late-sowing variety]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing variety|Late-sowing variety]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing variety (geungyeong)|Late-sowing variety (geungyeong)]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing variety (Geungyeong)|Late-sowing variety (Geungyeong)]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Length|Length]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Locations with sources of cold water|Locations with sources of cold water]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Low and wet lands|Low and wet lands]]
  
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===Summer Solstice===
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">M</span>===
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{{Term info
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Make the soil loose and level, making it extremely soft|Make the soil loose and level, making it extremely soft]]
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|Hanja=夏至
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Make the soil soft and fertile|Make the soil soft and fertile]]
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|Hangeul=하지
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Making urine and ash fertilizer|Making urine and ash fertilizer]]
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|RR=Haji
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Mal|Mal]]
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|MR=Haji
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Manure (cow and horse manure)|Manure (cow and horse manure)]]
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|Pinyin=Xiàzhì
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Middle of the month|Middle of the month]]
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|If Common Name=
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Millet (foxtail millet and proso millet)|Millet (foxtail millet and proso millet)]]
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|Common Name Hanja=
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Mixture of urine and ash|Mixture of urine and ash]]
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Mokjak|Mokjak]]
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|Common Name RR=
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Mokjakbae|Mokjakbae]]
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|Common Name MR=
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Multiple cropping|Multiple cropping]]
−
|If Alternate=
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Mung beans|Mung beans]]
−
|Alternate terms=
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Mussle|Mussle]]
−
}}
 
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===Autumn Equinox===
 
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{{Term info
 
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|Hanja=秋分
 
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|Hangeul=추분
 
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|RR=Chubun
 
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|MR=Ch'ubun
 
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|Pinyin=Qiūfēn
 
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|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
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|Common Name Hangeul=
 
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|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===Mangjong===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=芒種
 
−
|Hangeul=망종
 
−
|RR=Mangjong
 
−
|MR=Mangjong
 
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|Pinyin=Mángzhòng
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
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|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=yes
 
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|Alternate terms=Grain in Beard
 
−
}}
 
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===White Dew===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=白露節
 
−
|Hangeul=백로절
 
−
|RR=Baengnojeol
 
−
|MR=Paengnojŏl
 
−
|Pinyin=Báilù
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
  
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=='''Other time-related terms'''==
+
===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">N</span>===
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#New soil or sod|New soil or sod]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Night soil|Night soil]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Nine grains|Nine grains]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Noemok|Noemok]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Northern regions|Northern regions]]
  
−
===Autumn harvest===
+
===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">O</span>===
−
{{Term info
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Oak stems with leaves|Oak stems with leaves]]
−
|Hanja=秋收
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Old and well-used fields|Old and well-used fields]]
−
|Hangeul=가을에 수확한정월
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Other plant related terms|Other plant related terms]]
−
|RR=
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Other time-related terms|Other time-related terms]]
−
|MR=
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Others|Others]]
−
|Pinyin=
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Ox|Ox]]
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===First lunar month===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=正月
 
−
|Hangeul=정월
 
−
|RR=Jeongwol
 
−
|MR=Chŏngwŏl
 
−
|Pinyin=Zhēngyuè
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===Following year===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=明年
 
−
|Hangeul=이듬해
 
−
|RR=Ideumhae
 
−
|MR=Idŭmhae
 
−
|Pinyin=Míngnián
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
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===Last month of the lunar year===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=臘月
 
−
|Hangeul=동지 섣달, 납월
 
−
|RR=Dongji seotdal, Nabwol
 
−
|MR=Tongji sŏttal, Nabwŏl
 
−
|Pinyin=Làyuè
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
−
===Middle of the month===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=望
 
−
|Hangeul=보름
 
−
|RR=Boreum
 
−
|MR=Porŭm
 
−
|Pinyin=Wàng
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=yes
 
−
|Alternate terms=15th day of the lunar month, day of the full moon
 
−
}}
 
−
===Winter months===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=冬月
 
−
|Hangeul=한 겨울 동안
 
−
|RR=Han Gyeoul Dongan
 
−
|MR=Han Kyŏul Tongan
 
−
|Pinyin=Dōngyuè
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=yes
 
−
|Alternate terms=eleventh lunar month
 
−
}}
 
−
===First week===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=上旬
 
−
|Hangeul=상순
 
−
|RR=Sangsun
 
−
|MR=Sangsun
 
−
|Pinyin=Shàngxún
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
−
===Second week===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=中旬
 
−
|Hangeul=중순
 
−
|RR=Jungsun
 
−
|MR=Chungsun
 
−
|Pinyin=Zhōngxún
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
−
===Third week===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=下旬
 
−
|Hangeul=하순
 
−
|RR=Hasun
 
−
|MR=Hasun
 
−
|Pinyin=Xiàxún
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
−
===Ten days after Autumn Equinox===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=(秋分)後十日
 
−
|Hangeul=추분 후 10일
 
−
|RR=
 
−
|MR=
 
−
|Pinyin=
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
  
−
==Four seasons==
+
===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">P</span>===
−
===Spring===
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Paddy fields|Paddy fields]]
−
{{Term info
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Palleung|Palleung]]
−
|Hanja=春
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Pallo|Pallo]]
−
|Hangeul=봄
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Paro|Paro]]
−
|RR=Bom
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Parts of the plant|Parts of the plant]]
−
|MR=Pom
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Perilla|Perilla]]
−
|Pinyin=Chūn
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Pine (branches)|Pine (branches)]]
−
|If Common Name=
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Places without trees and grass|Places without trees and grass]]
−
|Common Name Hanja=
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Plant varieties|Plant varieties]]
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Pool (sump)|Pool (sump)]]
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
−
===Summer===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=夏
 
−
|Hangeul=여름
 
−
|RR=Yeoreum
 
−
|MR=Yŏrŭm
 
−
|Pinyin=Xià
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
−
===Autumn===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=秋
 
−
|Hangeul=가을
 
−
|RR=Gaeul
 
−
|MR=Kaŭl
 
−
|Pinyin=
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
−
===Winter===
 
−
{{Term info
 
−
|Hanja=冬
 
−
|Hangeul=겨울
 
−
|RR=Gyeoul
 
−
|MR=Kyŏul
 
−
|Pinyin=Dōng
 
−
|If Common Name=
 
−
|Common Name Hanja=
 
−
|Common Name Hangeul=
 
−
|Common Name RR=
 
−
|Common Name MR=
 
−
|If Alternate=
 
−
|Alternate terms=
 
−
}}
 
  
−
===Mangjong===
+
===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">R</span>===
−
{{Contribution
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Red bean|Red bean]]
−
|contributor=Kang Haewon
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Rice|Rice]]
−
|my contribution=
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Ridges|Ridges]]
−
}}
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Ro|Ro]]
−
*English: Grain in Ear
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Roadside|Roadside]]
−
*Chinese: 芒種
 
−
*Korean: 망종
 
  
−
Mangjong (Kor. 망종, Chin. 芒種, lit. bearded grain) is the ninth of the twenty-four solar terms. Occurring between Soman (Kor. 소만, Chin. 小滿, Beginning of Grain Ripening) and Haji (Kor. 하지, Chin. 夏至, Summer Solstice), Mangjong usually falls during the fifth month on the lunar calendar and happens around June sixth on the Gregorian calendar. The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 75 degrees on this day. As suggested by its name, Mangjong indicates the appropriate time to harvest the first crop and sow the second of bearded grains such as rice and barley.<ref>"[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/BeardedGrain/3736 Bearded Grain]", ''Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture'', National Folk Museum of Korea.</ref>
+
===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">S</span>===
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Seasonal Terms|Seasonal Terms]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Second best fields|Second best fields]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Second week|Second week]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Seom|Seom]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Sesame|Sesame]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Shifting cultivation|Shifting cultivation]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Silkworm droppings|Silkworm droppings]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Small fields|Small fields]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Soil becomes soft|Soil becomes soft]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Soil Managements|Soil Managements]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Soil that is thick, old, and well-used|Soil that is thick, old, and well-used]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#(soil) Too soft|(soil) Too soft]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Sorghum|Sorghum]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Soybeans|Soybeans]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Spring|Spring]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Spring barley|Spring barley]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Spring plowing|Spring plowing]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#(spring) Thaw|(spring) Thaw]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Stable (cow and horse stable)|Stable (cow and horse stable)]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Stalks|Stalks]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Storage pit|Storage pit]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Straw mat|Straw mat]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Subsoil|Subsoil]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Subsoil water is cold|Subsoil water is cold]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Summer|Summer]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Summer plowing|Summer plowing]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Summer Solstice|Summer Solstice]]
  
−
===White Dew===
+
===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">T</span>===
−
*English: White Dew
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Ten days after Autumn Equinox|Ten days after Autumn Equinox]]
−
*Chinese:白露
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Terms related to fields|Terms related to fields]]
−
*Korean:백로
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Terms related to soil|Terms related to soil]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#The most fertile wet fields with an accessible source of water|The most fertile wet fields with an accessible source of water]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#(the soil becomes) Infertile|(the soil becomes) Infertile]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#The soil firms up|The soil firms up]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#The soil is too dry|The soil is too dry]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Third week|Third week]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Time Plowing|Time Plowing]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#To plow breathwise|To plow breathwise]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#To plow lengthwise|To plow lengthwise]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#To plow or to till|To plow or to till]]
  
−
[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/WhiteDew/3943 White Dew]is one of the twenty-four solar terms. According to the Gregorian calendar, it falls around September 9th, and according to the lunar calendar, White Dew usually falls in the eighth month.<ref>"[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/WhiteDew/3943 White Dew]", ''Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture'', National Folk Museum of Korea.</ref>
+
===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">U</span>===
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Urine|Urine]]
  
−
===Autumn Equinox===
+
===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">V</span>===
−
*English: Autumn Equinox
+
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Volume|Volume]]
−
*Chinese:秋分
 
−
*Korean:추분
 
  
−
[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/AutumnEquinox/5057 Autumn Equinox] is one of the twenty-four solar terms. It occurs after White Dew 白露, and it falls, according to the Gregorian calendar, around September twenty-third, and according to the lunar calendar, it usually falls in the eight-month.<ref>"[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/AutumnEquinox/5057 Autumn Equinox]", ''Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture'', National Folk Museum of Korea.</ref>
+
===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">W</span>===
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Wait for the soil to dry out and turn white|Wait for the soil to dry out and turn white]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Warm place|Warm place]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Wastelands|Wastelands]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Weed|Weed]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Weeding|Weeding]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Wheat|Wheat]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#White Dew|White Dew]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#White sesame|White sesame]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#White soil|White soil]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Wild sesame seeds|Wild sesame seeds]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Willow branches|Willow branches]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Winnowing|Winnowing]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Winter|Winter]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Winter months|Winter months]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Wooden tub (trough)|Wooden tub (trough)]]
 +
*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Worst fields|Worst fields]]
  
−
==References==
 
−
<references/>
 
  
 
[[분류:농사직설]]
 
[[분류:농사직설]]

2018년 6월 16일 (토) 07:20 기준 최신판

Nongsa jikseol
Table of Contents
  1. Preface
  2. Preparing the Seed Grain
  3. Plowing the Soil
  4. Cultivating Hemp
  5. Cultivating Rice
  6. Cultivating Proso and Foxtail Millet
  7. Cultivating Barnyard Grass
  8. Cultivating Soybeans, Red Beans, and Mung Beans
  9. Cultivating Barley and Wheat
  10. Cultivating Sesame
  11. Cultivating Buckwheat

By Category

By Alphabetical Order

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

원본 주소 "http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php?title=농사직설_Glossary&oldid=3152"