"농사직설 Glossary"의 두 판 사이의 차이

classics
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==Mangjong==
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{{NJ2018 TOC}}
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*Chinese: 芒種節
 
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*Korean: 망종절
 
  
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Mangjong (Kor. 망종, Chin. 芒種, lit. bearded grain) is the ninth of the twenty-four solar terms. Occurring between Soman (Kor. 소만, Chin. 小滿, Beginning of Grain Ripening) and Haji (Kor. 하지, Chin. 夏至, Summer Solstice), Mangjong usually falls during the fifth month on the lunar calendar and happens around June sixth on the Gregorian calendar. The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 75 degrees on this day. As suggested by its name, Mangjong indicates the appropriate time to harvest the first crop and sow the second of bearded grains such as rice and barley.<ref>"[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/BeardedGrain/3736 Bearded Grain]", ''Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture'', National Folk Museum of Korea.</ref>
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=='''By Category'''==
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Plant Varieties]]
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Farming Tools]]
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Land Types]]
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Calendar Terms]]
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Methods]]
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*[[NJ2018 Glossary - Measurements]]
  
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==Night soil==
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=='''By Alphabetical Order'''==
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*Chinese: 人糞
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">A</span>===
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*Korean: 인분
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Acceptable fields|Acceptable fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Aged manure|Aged manure]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Autumn|Autumn]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Autumn barley|Autumn barley]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Autumn Equinox|Autumn Equinox]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Autumn harvest|Autumn harvest]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Autumn plowing|Autumn plowing]]
  
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_soil Night soil] is a euphemism for human feces collected from cesspools, privies, pail closets, pit latrines, privy middens, septic tanks, etc. Human excreta may be attractive as fertilizer because of the high demand for fertilizer and the relative availability of the material to create night soil. In areas where native soil is of poor quality, the local population may weigh the risk of using night soil.
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">B</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Bark|Bark]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Barley|Barley]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Barnyard grass|Barnyard grass]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Barren fields|Barren fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Best fields|Best fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Buckwheat|Buckwheat]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Bun|Bun]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Bunhoe|Bunhoe]]
  
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Some people refer to human excreta as human manure, and the word "humanure" has also been used. Just like animal manure, it can be applied as a soil conditioner (reuse of excreta in agriculture). Sewage sludge is a material that contains human excreta, as it is generated after mixing excreta with water and treatment of the wastewater in a sewage treatment plant.<ref>"[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manure Manure]", ''Wikipedia''.</ref>
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">C</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Chaff|Chaff]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Cheok|Cheok]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Cheolchipa|Cheolchipa]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Cheongnyang variety (saengdongjeom)|Cheongnyang variety (saengdongjeom)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Chon|Chon]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Chopped Weeds|Chopped Weeds]]
  
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Since ancient times, the people of East Asia have traditionally supported a large population by utilizing this natural means of fertilization.<ref>[http://sustainabilityjjay.org/event/the-changing-history-of-east-asian-human-manure-fertilization/]</ref>
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">D</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Dirt clods|Dirt clods]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Doe|Doe]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Dry fields|Dry fields]]
  
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*Additional readings: <br/>
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">E</span>===
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**[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/310d/94a49d0cdba7321a8a80c36830fe1bcf6361.pdf Human faeces as a resource in agriculture] <br/>
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early and late-sowing varieties|Early and late-sowing varieties]]
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**[https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/351.2-90HU-7978.pdf Human waste use in agriculture and aquaculture]<br/>
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early-sowing proso/foxtail millet|Early-sowing proso/foxtail millet]]
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**[http://www.ecosanres.org/pdf_files/Nanning_PDFs/Eng/Luo%20Shiming%2010_C11rev.pdf Chinese tradition of utilizing human excreta]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early-sowing variety|Early-sowing variety]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early-sowing variety|Early-sowing variety]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early-sowing variety (chungyeong)|Early-sowing variety (chungyeong)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Early-sowing variety (Chungyeong)|Early-sowing variety (Chungyeong)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Earthenware jar|Earthenware jar]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Embryo|Embryo]]
  
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==References==
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">F</span>===
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<references/>
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Farming Technic|Farming Technic]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Fertile fields|Fertile fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Field Banks|Field Banks]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Fields mixed with half fine sand and half black dirt|Fields mixed with half fine sand and half black dirt]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Fields where barley had been grown|Fields where barley had been grown]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#First lunar month|First lunar month]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#First week|First week]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Five grains|Five grains]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Following year|Following year]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Foot Sowing|Foot Sowing]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Four seasons|Four seasons]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">G</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Good fields|Good fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Grain in Ear|Grain in Ear]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Grains|Grains]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Grass (straw)|Grass (straw)]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">H</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Hando|Hando]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Hemp|Hemp]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Hemp sacks|Hemp sacks]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#High and dry (areas)|High and dry (areas)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#High ground|High ground]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Highlands|Highlands]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Hocheon|Hocheon]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Homi|Homi]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">I</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#If the fields are abundant|If the fields are abundant]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#If the soil is barren|If the soil is barren]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#If the soil is muddy or crumbly|If the soil is muddy or crumbly]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">J</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Jeomcheon|Jeomcheon]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Joints|Joints]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">L</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Large scythe with a long handle|Large scythe with a long handle]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Last month of the lunar year|Last month of the lunar year]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing proso/foxtail millet|Late-sowing proso/foxtail millet]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing quick-ripening variety|Late-sowing quick-ripening variety]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing quick-ripening variety|Late-sowing quick-ripening variety]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing quick-ripening variety (jeommulgok)|Late-sowing quick-ripening variety (jeommulgok)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing variety|Late-sowing variety]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing variety|Late-sowing variety]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing variety (geungyeong)|Late-sowing variety (geungyeong)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Late-sowing variety (Geungyeong)|Late-sowing variety (Geungyeong)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Length|Length]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Locations with sources of cold water|Locations with sources of cold water]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Low and wet lands|Low and wet lands]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">M</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Make the soil loose and level, making it extremely soft|Make the soil loose and level, making it extremely soft]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Make the soil soft and fertile|Make the soil soft and fertile]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Making urine and ash fertilizer|Making urine and ash fertilizer]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Mal|Mal]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Manure (cow and horse manure)|Manure (cow and horse manure)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Middle of the month|Middle of the month]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Millet (foxtail millet and proso millet)|Millet (foxtail millet and proso millet)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Mixture of urine and ash|Mixture of urine and ash]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Mokjak|Mokjak]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Mokjakbae|Mokjakbae]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Multiple cropping|Multiple cropping]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Mung beans|Mung beans]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Mussle|Mussle]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">N</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#New soil or sod|New soil or sod]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Night soil|Night soil]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Nine grains|Nine grains]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Noemok|Noemok]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Northern regions|Northern regions]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">O</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Oak stems with leaves|Oak stems with leaves]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Old and well-used fields|Old and well-used fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Other plant related terms|Other plant related terms]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Other time-related terms|Other time-related terms]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Others|Others]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Ox|Ox]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">P</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Paddy fields|Paddy fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Palleung|Palleung]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Pallo|Pallo]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Paro|Paro]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Parts of the plant|Parts of the plant]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Perilla|Perilla]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Pine (branches)|Pine (branches)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Places without trees and grass|Places without trees and grass]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Plant varieties|Plant varieties]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Pool (sump)|Pool (sump)]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">R</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Red bean|Red bean]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Rice|Rice]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Ridges|Ridges]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Ro|Ro]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Roadside|Roadside]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">S</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Seasonal Terms|Seasonal Terms]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Second best fields|Second best fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Second week|Second week]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Seom|Seom]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Sesame|Sesame]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Shifting cultivation|Shifting cultivation]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Silkworm droppings|Silkworm droppings]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Small fields|Small fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Soil becomes soft|Soil becomes soft]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Soil Managements|Soil Managements]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Soil that is thick, old, and well-used|Soil that is thick, old, and well-used]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#(soil) Too soft|(soil) Too soft]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Sorghum|Sorghum]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Soybeans|Soybeans]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Spring|Spring]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Spring barley|Spring barley]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Spring plowing|Spring plowing]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#(spring) Thaw|(spring) Thaw]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Stable (cow and horse stable)|Stable (cow and horse stable)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Stalks|Stalks]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Storage pit|Storage pit]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Straw mat|Straw mat]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Subsoil|Subsoil]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Subsoil water is cold|Subsoil water is cold]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Summer|Summer]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Summer plowing|Summer plowing]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Summer Solstice|Summer Solstice]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">T</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Ten days after Autumn Equinox|Ten days after Autumn Equinox]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Terms related to fields|Terms related to fields]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Terms related to soil|Terms related to soil]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#The most fertile wet fields with an accessible source of water|The most fertile wet fields with an accessible source of water]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#(the soil becomes) Infertile|(the soil becomes) Infertile]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#The soil firms up|The soil firms up]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#The soil is too dry|The soil is too dry]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Third week|Third week]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Time Plowing|Time Plowing]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#To plow breathwise|To plow breathwise]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#To plow lengthwise|To plow lengthwise]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#To plow or to till|To plow or to till]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">U</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Urine|Urine]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">V</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Measurements#Volume|Volume]]
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===<span style="font-family:georgia; color:crimson;">W</span>===
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Wait for the soil to dry out and turn white|Wait for the soil to dry out and turn white]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Warm place|Warm place]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Wastelands|Wastelands]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Weed|Weed]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Weeding|Weeding]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Wheat|Wheat]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#White Dew|White Dew]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#White sesame|White sesame]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#White soil|White soil]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Wild sesame seeds|Wild sesame seeds]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Plant_Varieties#Willow branches|Willow branches]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Methods#Winnowing|Winnowing]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Winter|Winter]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Calendar_Terms#Winter months|Winter months]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools#Wooden tub (trough)|Wooden tub (trough)]]
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*[[NJ2018_Glossary_-_Land_Types#Worst fields|Worst fields]]
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[[분류:농사직설]]

2018년 6월 16일 (토) 07:20 기준 최신판

Nongsa jikseol
Table of Contents
  1. Preface
  2. Preparing the Seed Grain
  3. Plowing the Soil
  4. Cultivating Hemp
  5. Cultivating Rice
  6. Cultivating Proso and Foxtail Millet
  7. Cultivating Barnyard Grass
  8. Cultivating Soybeans, Red Beans, and Mung Beans
  9. Cultivating Barley and Wheat
  10. Cultivating Sesame
  11. Cultivating Buckwheat

By Category

By Alphabetical Order

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

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