"NJ2018 Glossary - Land Types"의 두 판 사이의 차이

2018년 6월 8일 (금) 00:22 판 (원본 보기) Evelyn (토론 | 기여) (→‎The soil firms up) ← 이전 편집		2018년 6월 8일 (금) 00:40 판 (원본 보기) Evelyn (토론 | 기여) 다음 편집 →
1번째 줄:		1번째 줄:
	{{NJ2018 TOC}}		{{NJ2018 TOC}}
−	===(soil) Too soft===	+	==Terms related to fields==
−	{{Term info
−	|Hanja=過熟
−	|Hangeul=지나치게 <땅을> 부드럽게 해서
−	|RR=
−	|MR=
−	|Pinyin=
−	|If Common Name=
−	|Common Name Hanja=
−	|Common Name Hangeul=
−	|Common Name RR=
−	|Common Name MR=
−	|If Alternate=
−	|Alternate terms=
−	}}
−	===(spring) Thaw===
−	{{Term info
−	|Hanja=寒氣, 氷解
−	|Hangeul=토양의 찬 기운(한기), 얼음이 녹자마자
−	|RR=Hangi
−	|MR=Han'gi
−	|Pinyin=Hánqì
−	|If Common Name=
−	|Common Name Hanja=
−	|Common Name Hangeul=
−	|Common Name RR=
−	|Common Name MR=
−	|If Alternate=
−	|Alternate terms=
−	}}
−
−	===(the soil becomes) Infertile===
−	{{Term info
−	|Hanja=無澤
−	|Hangeul=<땅이> 윤택해지지 않는다
−	|RR=
−	|MR=
−	|Pinyin=
−	|If Common Name=
−	|Common Name Hanja=
−	|Common Name Hangeul=
−	|Common Name RR=
−	|Common Name MR=
−	|If Alternate=
−	|Alternate terms=
−	}}
	===Acceptable fields===		===Acceptable fields===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
90번째 줄:		45번째 줄:
	|If Alternate=		|If Alternate=
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
−	}}
−	===Dirt clods===
−	{{Term info
−	|Hanja=塊
−	|Hangeul=흙덩이
−	|RR=Heukdeongi
−	|MR=Hŭktŏngi
−	|Pinyin=Kuài
−	|If Common Name=
−	|Common Name Hanja=
−	|Common Name Hangeul=
−	|Common Name RR=
−	|Common Name MR=
−	|If Alternate=yes
−	|Alternate terms=clods of soil
	}}		}}
	===Dry fields===		===Dry fields===
197번째 줄:		137번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===High and dry (areas)===	+	===If the fields are abundant===
		+	{{Term info
		+	|Hanja=田多
		+	|Hangeul=밭이 많이 확보되면
		+	|RR=
		+	|MR=
		+	|Pinyin=
		+	|If Common Name=
		+	|Common Name Hanja=
		+	|Common Name Hangeul=
		+	|Common Name RR=
		+	|Common Name MR=
		+	|If Alternate=
		+	|Alternate terms=
		+	}}
		+	===If the soil is barren===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=高燥	+	|Hanja=地若瘠薄
−	|Hangeul=고지대에 건조한 곳, 고조	+	|Hangeul=메마른 땅이면
−	|RR=Gojo	+	|RR=
−	|MR=Kojo	+	|MR=
	|Pinyin=		|Pinyin=
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
210번째 줄:		165번째 줄:
	|Common Name MR=		|Common Name MR=
	|If Alternate=		|If Alternate=
−	|Alternate terms=	+	|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===High ground===	+	===Old and well-used fields===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=高處	+	|Hanja=久陣田
−	|Hangeul=높은 곳의 논, 고처	+	|Hangeul=오래 묵은 밭
−	|RR=Gocheo	+	|RR=
−	|MR=Koch'ŏ	+	|MR=
−	|Pinyin=Gāochù	+	|Pinyin=
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
225번째 줄:		180번째 줄:
	|Common Name MR=		|Common Name MR=
	|If Alternate=		|If Alternate=
−	|Alternate terms=	+	|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Highlands===	+	===Paddy field===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=高地	+	|Hanja=水田
−	|Hangeul=높은 지대의 토지, 고지	+	|Hangeul=논, 물이 있는 논, 수전, 무릇 논
−	|RR=Goji	+	|RR=Sujeon
−	|MR=Koji	+	|MR=Sujŏn
−	|Pinyin=Gāodì	+	|Pinyin=Shuǐtián
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
240번째 줄:		195번째 줄:
	|Common Name MR=		|Common Name MR=
	|If Alternate=yes		|If Alternate=yes
−	|Alternate terms=upland	+	|Alternate terms=Paddies, wet fileds, terraced paddy fields
	}}		}}
−	===If the fields are abundant===	+	===Second best fields===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=田多	+	|Hanja=次
−	|Hangeul=밭이 많이 확보되면	+	|Hangeul=~논이 그 다음이다
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
−	|Pinyin=	+	|Pinyin=Cì
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
257번째 줄:		212번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===If the soil is barren===	+	===Small fields===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=地若瘠薄	+	|Hanja=田小者
−	|Hangeul=메마른 땅이면	+	|Hangeul=밭이 적은 경우
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
272번째 줄:		227번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===If the soil is muddy or crumbly===	+	===The most fertile wet fields with an accessible source of water===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=地或泥濘或虛浮	+	|Hanja=連水源肥膏水田
−	|Hangeul=흙이 진흙투성이거나 푸석푸석하거나	+	|Hangeul=논물을 대기 쉬운 기름진 논
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
287번째 줄:		242번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Locations with sources of cold water===	+	===Wastelands===
		+	{{Term info
		+	|Hanja=荒地
		+	|Hangeul=황무지, 황지
		+	|RR=Hwangji
		+	|MR=Hwangji
		+	|Pinyin=Huāngdì
		+	|If Common Name=
		+	|Common Name Hanja=
		+	|Common Name Hangeul=
		+	|Common Name RR=
		+	|Common Name MR=
		+	|If Alternate=yes
		+	|Alternate terms=Uncultivated land
		+	}}
		+	===Worst fields===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=水冷處	+	|Hanja=下
−	|Hangeul=찬물 기운이 있는 토지	+	|Hangeul=~논이  가장 나쁘다
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
−	|Pinyin=	+	|Pinyin=Xià
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
302번째 줄:		272번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Low and wet lands===	+	==Terms related to soil==
		+	===(soil) Too soft===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=下濕之地	+	|Hanja=過熟
−	|Hangeul=저지대에 습기가 많은 곳	+	|Hangeul=지나치게 <땅을> 부드럽게 해서
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
317번째 줄:		288번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Make the soil loose and level, making it extremely soft===	+	===(spring) Thaw===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=土極軟	+	|Hanja=寒氣, 氷解
−	|Hangeul=흙이 극히 부드럽도록 한다	+	|Hangeul=토양의 찬 기운(한기), 얼음이 녹자마자
−	|RR=	+	|RR=Hangi
−	|MR=	+	|MR=Han'gi
−	|Pinyin=	+	|Pinyin=Hánqì
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
332번째 줄:		303번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Make the soil soft and fertile===	+	===(the soil becomes) Infertile===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=土軟熟	+	|Hanja=無澤
−	|Hangeul=흙이 부드러우면서도 비옥해진다	+	|Hangeul=<땅이> 윤택해지지 않는다
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
347번째 줄:		318번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===New soil or sod===	+	===Dirt clods===
		+	{{Term info
		+	|Hanja=塊
		+	|Hangeul=흙덩이
		+	|RR=Heukdeongi
		+	|MR=Hŭktŏngi
		+	|Pinyin=Kuài
		+	|If Common Name=
		+	|Common Name Hanja=
		+	|Common Name Hangeul=
		+	|Common Name RR=
		+	|Common Name MR=
		+	|If Alternate=yes
		+	|Alternate terms=clods of soil
		+	}}
		+	===If the soil is muddy or crumbly===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=新土或莎土	+	|Hanja=地或泥濘或虛浮
−	|Hangeul=새 흙이나 사토	+	|Hangeul=흙이 진흙투성이거나 푸석푸석하거나
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
362번째 줄:		348번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Northern regions===	+	===Make the soil loose and level, making it extremely soft===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=北土	+	|Hanja=土極軟
−	|Hangeul=북쪽지방	+	|Hangeul=흙이 극히 부드럽도록 한다
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
377번째 줄:		363번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Old and well-used fields===	+	===Make the soil soft and fertile===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=久陣田	+	|Hanja=土軟熟
−	|Hangeul=오래 묵은 밭	+	|Hangeul=흙이 부드러우면서도 비옥해진다
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
392번째 줄:		378번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Paddy field===	+	===New soil or sod===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=水田	+	|Hanja=新土或莎土
−	|Hangeul=논, 물이 있는 논, 수전, 무릇 논	+	|Hangeul=새 흙이나 사토
−	|RR=Sujeon	+	|RR=
−	|MR=Sujŏn	+	|MR=
−	|Pinyin=Shuǐtián	+	|Pinyin=
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
404번째 줄:		390번째 줄:
	|Common Name RR=		|Common Name RR=
	|Common Name MR=		|Common Name MR=
−	|If Alternate=yes	+	|If Alternate=
−	|Alternate terms=Paddies, wet fileds, terraced paddy fields	+	|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Places without trees and grass===	+	===Soil becomes soft===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=芟除林木	+	|Hanja=土軟
−	|Hangeul=수풀을 베어낸 곳	+	|Hangeul=흙이 부드러워지고
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
422번째 줄:		408번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Ridges===	+	===Soil that is thick, old, and well-used===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=畝	+	|Hanja=土厚久陳地
−	|Hangeul=이랑	+	|Hangeul=흙이 두텁고 오래 묵은 땅
−	|RR=Irang	+	|RR=
−	|MR=Irang	+	|MR=
−	|Pinyin=Mǔ	+	|Pinyin=
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
437번째 줄:		423번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Roadside===	+	===Subsoil===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=路邊	+	|Hanja=生地
−	|Hangeul=길가	+	|Hangeul=속땅
−	|RR=Gilga	+	|RR=Sokttang
−	|MR=Kilga	+	|MR=Sokttang
−	|Pinyin=Lùbiān	+	|Pinyin=
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
452번째 줄:		438번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Second best fields===	+	===Subsoil water is cold===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=次	+	|Hanja=水冷
−	|Hangeul=~논이 그 다음이다	+	|Hangeul=[흙이] 찬물 기운[水冷]이 있다
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
−	|Pinyin=Cì	+	|Pinyin=
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
467번째 줄:		453번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Small fields===	+	===The soil is too dry===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=田小者	+	|Hanja=土大燥
−	|Hangeul=밭이 적은 경우	+	|Hangeul=토지가 너무 건조하면
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
482번째 줄:		468번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Soil becomes soft===	+	===Wait for the soil to dry out and turn white===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=土軟	+	|Hanja=待土色乾白
−	|Hangeul=흙이 부드러워지고	+	|Hangeul=흙빛이 희게 마르기를 기다려
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
497번째 줄:		483번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Soil that is thick, old, and well-used===	+	===White soil===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=土厚久陳地	+	|Hanja=白壤
−	|Hangeul=흙이 두텁고 오래 묵은 땅	+	|Hangeul=흰 토양, 백양
−	|RR=	+	|RR=Baegyang
−	|MR=	+	|MR=Paekyang
	|Pinyin=		|Pinyin=
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
512번째 줄:		498번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Subsoil===	+	==Others==
		+	===High and dry (areas)===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=生地	+	|Hanja=高燥
−	|Hangeul=속땅	+	|Hangeul=고지대에 건조한 곳, 고조
−	|RR=Sokttang	+	|RR=Gojo
−	|MR=Sokttang	+	|MR=Kojo
	|Pinyin=		|Pinyin=
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
525번째 줄:		512번째 줄:
	|Common Name MR=		|Common Name MR=
	|If Alternate=		|If Alternate=
−	|Alternate terms=	+	|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Subsoil water is cold===	+	===High ground===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=水冷	+	|Hanja=高處
−	|Hangeul=[흙이] 찬물 기운[水冷]이 있다	+	|Hangeul=높은 곳의 논, 고처
−	|RR=	+	|RR=Gocheo
−	|MR=	+	|MR=Koch'ŏ
−	|Pinyin=	+	|Pinyin=Gāochù
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
540번째 줄:		527번째 줄:
	|Common Name MR=		|Common Name MR=
	|If Alternate=		|If Alternate=
−	|Alternate terms=	+	|Alternate terms=
		+	}}
		+	===Highlands===
		+	{{Term info
		+	|Hanja=高地
		+	|Hangeul=높은 지대의 토지, 고지
		+	|RR=Goji
		+	|MR=Koji
		+	|Pinyin=Gāodì
		+	|If Common Name=
		+	|Common Name Hanja=
		+	|Common Name Hangeul=
		+	|Common Name RR=
		+	|Common Name MR=
		+	|If Alternate=yes
		+	|Alternate terms=upland
	}}		}}
−	===The most fertile wet fields with an accessible source of water===	+	===Locations with sources of cold water===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=連水源肥膏水田	+	|Hanja=水冷處
−	|Hangeul=논물을 대기 쉬운 기름진 논	+	|Hangeul=찬물 기운이 있는 토지
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
557번째 줄:		559번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===The soil firms up===	+	===Low and wet lands===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=土强	+	|Hanja=下濕之地
−	|Hangeul=흙이 굳어진 상태	+	|Hangeul=저지대에 습기가 많은 곳
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
572번째 줄:		574번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−		+	===Northern regions===
−	===The soil is too dry===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=土大燥	+	|Hanja=北土
−	|Hangeul=토지가 너무 건조하면	+	|Hangeul=북쪽지방
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
588번째 줄:		589번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Wait for the soil to dry out and turn white===	+	===Places without trees and grass===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=待土色乾白	+	|Hanja=芟除林木
−	|Hangeul=흙빛이 희게 마르기를 기다려	+	|Hangeul=수풀을 베어낸 곳
	|RR=		|RR=
	|MR=		|MR=
603번째 줄:		604번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Warm place===	+	===Ridges===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=溫處	+	|Hanja=畝
−	|Hangeul=따뜻한 곳, 온처	+	|Hangeul=이랑
−	|RR=Oncheo	+	|RR=Irang
−	|MR=Onch'ŏ	+	|MR=Irang
−	|Pinyin=	+	|Pinyin=Mǔ
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
618번째 줄:		619번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Wastelands===	+	===Roadside===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=荒地	+	|Hanja=路邊
−	|Hangeul=황무지, 황지	+	|Hangeul=길가
−	|RR=Hwangji	+	|RR=Gilga
−	|MR=Hwangji	+	|MR=Kilga
−	|Pinyin=Huāngdì	+	|Pinyin=Lùbiān
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
630번째 줄:		631번째 줄:
	|Common Name RR=		|Common Name RR=
	|Common Name MR=		|Common Name MR=
−	|If Alternate=yes	+	|If Alternate=
−	|Alternate terms=Uncultivated land	+	|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===White soil===	+	===The soil firms up===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=白壤	+	|Hanja=土强
−	|Hangeul=흰 토양, 백양	+	|Hangeul=흙이 굳어진 상태
−	|RR=Baegyang	+	|RR=
−	|MR=Paekyang	+	|MR=
	|Pinyin=		|Pinyin=
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
648번째 줄:		649번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−	===Worst fields===	+	===Warm place===
	{{Term info		{{Term info
−	|Hanja=下	+	|Hanja=溫處
−	|Hangeul=~논이  가장 나쁘다	+	|Hangeul=따뜻한 곳, 온처
−	|RR=	+	|RR=Oncheo
−	|MR=	+	|MR=Onch'ŏ
−	|Pinyin=Xià	+	|Pinyin=
	|If Common Name=		|If Common Name=
	|Common Name Hanja=		|Common Name Hanja=
663번째 줄:		664번째 줄:
	|Alternate terms=		|Alternate terms=
	}}		}}
−
	[[분류:농사직설]]		[[분류:농사직설]]

---

2018년 6월 8일 (금) 00:40 판

Nongsa jikseol
Project Introduction Editor's Notes
Table of Contents
Preface Preparing the Seed Grain Plowing the Soil Cultivating Hemp Cultivating Rice Cultivating Proso and Foxtail Millet Cultivating Barnyard Grass Cultivating Soybeans, Red Beans, and Mung Beans Cultivating Barley and Wheat Cultivating Sesame Cultivating Buckwheat
Glossary Further Readings

Terms related to fields

Acceptable fields

Basic Info
• Hanja: 中田	• Hangeul: 중간 정도의 밭

Barren fields

Basic Info
• Hanja: 薄田	• Hangeul: 척박한 밭, 박전	• RR: Bakjeon	• MR: Pakchŏn	• Pinyin: Bótián
Alternate English Terms
• poor fields

Best fields

Basic Info
• Hanja: 上	• Hangeul: ~논이 가장 좋다	• Pinyin: Shàng

Dry fields

Basic Info
• Hanja: 旱田	• Hangeul: 한전	• RR: Hanjeon	• MR: Hanjŏn	• Pinyin: Bótián

Fertile fields

Basic Info
• Hanja: 美田, 熟田	• Hangeul: 좋은 밭	• RR: Joeun Bat	• MR: Choŭn Pat

Field Banks

Basic Info
• Hanja: 畔, 田畔	• Hangeul: 밭두둑	• RR: Batduduk	• MR: Pattuduk	• Pinyin: Pàn

Fields mixed with half fine sand and half black dirt

Basic Info
• Hanja: 細沙黑土相半者	• Hangeul: 고운 모래와 검은 흙이 절반씩 섞인 곳

Fields where barley had been grown

Basic Info
• Hanja: 麥根田	• Hangeul: 맥근	• RR: Maekgeun	• MR: Maekkŭn
Alternate English Terms
• fields where barley has been grown (and the roots remain)

Good field

Basic Info
• Hanja: 良田	• Hangeul: 좋은 밭	• RR: Yangjeon	• MR: Yangjŏn	• Pinyin: Liángtián

If the fields are abundant

Basic Info
• Hanja: 田多	• Hangeul: 밭이 많이 확보되면

If the soil is barren

Basic Info
• Hanja: 地若瘠薄	• Hangeul: 메마른 땅이면

Old and well-used fields

Basic Info
• Hanja: 久陣田	• Hangeul: 오래 묵은 밭

Paddy field

Basic Info
• Hanja: 水田	• Hangeul: 논, 물이 있는 논, 수전, 무릇 논	• RR: Sujeon	• MR: Sujŏn	• Pinyin: Shuǐtián
Alternate English Terms
• Paddies, wet fileds, terraced paddy fields

Second best fields

Basic Info
• Hanja: 次	• Hangeul: ~논이 그 다음이다	• Pinyin: Cì

Small fields

Basic Info
• Hanja: 田小者	• Hangeul: 밭이 적은 경우

The most fertile wet fields with an accessible source of water

Basic Info
• Hanja: 連水源肥膏水田	• Hangeul: 논물을 대기 쉬운 기름진 논

Wastelands

Basic Info
• Hanja: 荒地	• Hangeul: 황무지, 황지	• RR: Hwangji	• MR: Hwangji	• Pinyin: Huāngdì
Alternate English Terms
• Uncultivated land

Worst fields

Basic Info
• Hanja: 下	• Hangeul: ~논이 가장 나쁘다	• Pinyin: Xià

Terms related to soil

(soil) Too soft

Basic Info
• Hanja: 過熟	• Hangeul: 지나치게 <땅을> 부드럽게 해서

(spring) Thaw

Basic Info
• Hanja: 寒氣, 氷解	• Hangeul: 토양의 찬 기운(한기), 얼음이 녹자마자	• RR: Hangi	• MR: Han'gi	• Pinyin: Hánqì

(the soil becomes) Infertile

Basic Info
• Hanja: 無澤	• Hangeul: <땅이> 윤택해지지 않는다

Dirt clods

Basic Info
• Hanja: 塊	• Hangeul: 흙덩이	• RR: Heukdeongi	• MR: Hŭktŏngi	• Pinyin: Kuài
Alternate English Terms
• clods of soil

If the soil is muddy or crumbly

Basic Info
• Hanja: 地或泥濘或虛浮	• Hangeul: 흙이 진흙투성이거나 푸석푸석하거나

Make the soil loose and level, making it extremely soft

Basic Info
• Hanja: 土極軟	• Hangeul: 흙이 극히 부드럽도록 한다

Make the soil soft and fertile

Basic Info
• Hanja: 土軟熟	• Hangeul: 흙이 부드러우면서도 비옥해진다

New soil or sod

Basic Info
• Hanja: 新土或莎土	• Hangeul: 새 흙이나 사토

Soil becomes soft

Basic Info
• Hanja: 土軟	• Hangeul: 흙이 부드러워지고

Soil that is thick, old, and well-used

Basic Info
• Hanja: 土厚久陳地	• Hangeul: 흙이 두텁고 오래 묵은 땅

Subsoil

Basic Info
• Hanja: 生地	• Hangeul: 속땅	• RR: Sokttang	• MR: Sokttang

Subsoil water is cold

Basic Info
• Hanja: 水冷	• Hangeul: [흙이] 찬물 기운[水冷]이 있다

The soil is too dry

Basic Info
• Hanja: 土大燥	• Hangeul: 토지가 너무 건조하면

Wait for the soil to dry out and turn white

Basic Info
• Hanja: 待土色乾白	• Hangeul: 흙빛이 희게 마르기를 기다려

White soil

Basic Info
• Hanja: 白壤	• Hangeul: 흰 토양, 백양	• RR: Baegyang	• MR: Paekyang

Others

High and dry (areas)

Basic Info
• Hanja: 高燥	• Hangeul: 고지대에 건조한 곳, 고조	• RR: Gojo	• MR: Kojo

High ground

Basic Info
• Hanja: 高處	• Hangeul: 높은 곳의 논, 고처	• RR: Gocheo	• MR: Koch'ŏ	• Pinyin: Gāochù

Highlands

Basic Info
• Hanja: 高地	• Hangeul: 높은 지대의 토지, 고지	• RR: Goji	• MR: Koji	• Pinyin: Gāodì
Alternate English Terms
• upland

Locations with sources of cold water

Basic Info
• Hanja: 水冷處	• Hangeul: 찬물 기운이 있는 토지

Low and wet lands

Basic Info
• Hanja: 下濕之地	• Hangeul: 저지대에 습기가 많은 곳

Northern regions

Basic Info
• Hanja: 北土	• Hangeul: 북쪽지방

Places without trees and grass

Basic Info
• Hanja: 芟除林木	• Hangeul: 수풀을 베어낸 곳

Ridges

Basic Info
• Hanja: 畝	• Hangeul: 이랑	• RR: Irang	• MR: Irang	• Pinyin: Mǔ

Roadside

Basic Info
• Hanja: 路邊	• Hangeul: 길가	• RR: Gilga	• MR: Kilga	• Pinyin: Lùbiān

The soil firms up

Basic Info
• Hanja: 土强	• Hangeul: 흙이 굳어진 상태

Warm place

Basic Info
• Hanja: 溫處	• Hangeul: 따뜻한 곳, 온처	• RR: Oncheo	• MR: Onch'ŏ