(Translation) 鳳林大君封爵賞賜敎旨
| Primary Source | ||
|---|---|---|
 |
Title | |
| English | ||
| Chinese | 鳳林大君封爵賞賜敎旨 | |
| Korean(RR) | 봉림대군 봉작상사교지(Bongnimdaegun bong-jag-sang-sa-gyo-ji) | |
| Text Details | ||
| Genre | Royal Documents | |
| Type | ||
| Author(s) | Injo | |
| Year | 1632 | |
| Source | ||
| Key Concepts | ||
| Translation Info | ||
| Translator(s) | Participants of 2018 Summer Hanmun Workshop (Advanced Translation Group) | |
| Editor(s) | ||
| Year | 2018 | |
- 鳳林大君 封爵賞賜敎旨 봉림대군 봉작상사교지(Bongnimdaegun bong-jag-sang-sa-gyo-ji) 1632(2)
- 鳳林大君 封爵賞賜敎旨 봉림대군 봉작상사교지(Bongnimdaegun bong-jag-sang-sa-gyo-ji) 1632(全)
목차
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Original Script
- 3 Discussion Questions
- 4 Further Readings
- 5 References
- 6 Translation
- 6.1 (sample) : Jaeyoon Song
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Introduction
Following is the citation from The Academy of Korean Studies. 2017. More than Wills: Property Distribution Documents of the Joseon Dynasty. Seongnamsi: The Academy of Korean Studies Press, pp. 78-79.
"This document records the special bequeathal of King Injo's slaves to his second son Great Prince Bongnim(鳳林, 1619-1659) on twenty eighth day of the second month, 1631. The original name of Great Prince Bongnim was Ho and the royal title Great Prince was bestowed upon him by the king in 1626. His older brother Crown Prince Sohyeon was designated heir apparent in 1625(thirty year of King Injo), but was ultimately unable to take the crown. Great Prince Bongnim ascended the throne upon King Injo's death.
"The Royal Documents of Bestowment(賜牌, sapae) is an official certificate issued when the king grants slaves or land, or exempts local officials from routine tasks. This particular document was issued when King Injo transferred fifty-three slaves owned by overnment offices across the country to the private property of Great Prince Bongnim. The document has been handed down along with two other grants issued on the same day. The grants document itself only mentions "at the time of bestowing a title," and thus not specifying the date of transfer. However, in 1631, a series of sacrificial rituals were conducted on behalf of Prince Bongnim, and we can assume that the granting of slaves also occurred during this period. Slaves granted to Great Prince Bongnim were managed by the Great Princes' Office(大君房, Daegunbang). According to this record, the slaves were originally distributed throughout various regions, including Suwon,
Original Script
| Classical Chinese | English |
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敎旨 惟爾鳳林大君淏封爵時, 將金海案付 司贍寺奴銀上年甲辰生, 三陟官婢益 香年己酉生, 婢禮生年辛亥生, 奴益海 年辛亥生, 奴長洽年甲辰生, 淮陽官奴鄭 鶴年丙午生, 婢愛生年癸丑生, 平康案 付奉常寺婢京化年乙巳生, 內資寺婢 春月年乙巳生, 婢德春年丁巳生, 婢件里 介年丙午生, 奴應官年庚申生, 司贍寺婢 介伊年庚戌生, 婢分今年乙巳生, 婢分伊 年丙午生, 婢奉加年乙巳生, 婢奉眞年 丁未生, 禮賓寺婢今化年乙巳生, 婢今玉 年甲寅生, 婢銀化年癸丑生, 婢莫德年 丙午生, 婢彦介年乙巳生, 婢許弄介年 戊午生, 江陵官婢羅八里年己酉生, 婢小 貴代年丁未生, 黃州官婢明珠年壬子生, 鳳山官婢愛香年丙午生, 奴介伊知年壬 戌生, 遂安官婢香代年甲辰生, 婢禮化 年戊申生, 婢愛鶴年甲辰生, 延安官奴 支同年丙午生, 奴己生年丙午生, 婢土只 年己酉生, 婢愛叔年戊申生, 奴戒得年 丁未生, 海州案付造紙署奴李生年乙 巳生, 內直院婢難今年丁未生, 婢吾莊年 乙卯生, 奴暹伊年丙辰生, 禮賓寺婢士 終年丁未生, 奴士弘年庚戌生, 甑山官 婢香伊年丙午生, 婢奉香年戊申生, 三登案付仁壽府奴應夫年甲辰生, 奴 應秋年乙卯生, 奴汝方年丙辰生, 掌隷 院婢承玉年壬子生, 刑曹奴一生年乙 卯生, 陽德案付司贍寺奴二男年丁未 生, 等特賜賞爾, 可傳永世者 崇禎五年八月初十日 |
When entitling you Ho(淏, Ho)(how to translate 惟), the Great Prince Pongnim(鳳林, Bongnim), these following items, attached to Kimhae from Treasury(司贍寺), male slave Ŭnsang, born in the year of Kapchin; Samch'ŏk municipality's female slave Ik'yang, born in the year of Kiyu, female slave Yesaeng, born in the year of Shinhae, male slave Changch'i, born in the year of Gabjin; Hoeyang municipality's male slave Chŏnghak, born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Aesaeng, born in the year of Kyech'uk; P'yŏnggang bureau of rituals'(奉常寺) female slave Kyŏnghwa, born in the year of Ŭlsa; Bureau of Royal Nourishment's(內資寺) female slave Ch'unwŏl, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Tŏkch'un, born in the year of Chŏngsa, female slave Parigae(件里介),[1] born in the year of Pyŏngo, male slave Ŭnggwan, born in the year of Kyŏngshin, local treasury's female slave Kaei(介伊),[2] born in the year of Kyŏngsul, female slave Pun'gŭm(分今), born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Puni(分伊), born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Pongga, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Pongjin, born in the year of Chŏngmi, bureau of hospitality's(禮賓寺) female slave eumhwa, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Kŭmok, born in the year of Kabin, female slave Ŭnhwa, born in the year of Kyech'uk, female slave Maktŏk(meaning virtueless), born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Ŏn'gae, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Horongkae, born in the year of Muo; Kangnŭng municipality's female slave Nap'ari, born in the year of Kiyu, female slave Sogwidae, born in the year of Chŏngmi; Hwangju municipality's female slave Myŏngju(明珠, shiny bead), born in the year of Imja; Pongsan municipality's female slave Aehyang, born in the year of Pyŏngo, male slave Kaeiji, born in the year of Imsul; Suan municipality's female slave Hyangdae, born in the year of Kapchin, female slave Yehwa, born in the year of Mushin, female slave Aehak, born in the year of Kapchin; Yŏnan municipality's male slave Chidong, born in the year of Pyŏngo, male slave Kisaeng, born in the year Pyŏngo, female slave T'oji, born in the year of Kiyu, female slave Aesuk, born in the year of Mushin, male slave Kyedŭk, born in the year of Chŏngmi; Haeju bureau of stataionary's(造紙署) male slave Isaeng, born in the year Ŭlsa, office of attendants' female slave Nan'gŭm, born in the year of Chŏngmi, female slave Ojang, born in the year of Ŭlmyo, male slave Sŏmi, born in the year of Pyŏngjin, bureau of hospitality's female slave Sajong, born in the year of Chŏngmi, male slave Sahong, born in the year of Kyŏngsul; Chŭngsan municipality's female slave Hyangi, born in the year Pyŏngo, female slave Ponghyang, born in the year of Mushin; Samdŭng office of benevolence and longevity's(仁壽府) male slave Ŭngbu, born in the year of Kapchin, male slave Ŭngch'u, born in the year of Ŭlmyo, male slave Yŏbang, born in the year of Pyŏngjin, office of slaves'(掌隷院) female slave Sŭngok, born in the year of Imja, local bureau of punishments'(刑曹) male slave Ilsaeng, born in the year of Ŭlmyo; Yangdŏk local treasury's male slave Inam, born in the year of Chŏngmi, and others, will be specially bestowed as an award to you. It shall be possible to inherit them permanently. 10th day, 8th month of the fifth year of the Emperor Chongzhen(崇禎, Sizong). |
Discussion Questions
Further Readings
References
Translation
(sample) : Jaeyoon Song
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