"(Translation) 哀絶陽"의 두 판 사이의 차이

장서각위키
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(→‎Student 4 : (Jong Woo Park))
 
(사용자 5명의 중간 판 16개는 보이지 않습니다)
55번째 줄: 55번째 줄:
 
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=='''Further Readings'''==
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* View together with '''[[Record of Property Distribution among Brothers from 1621]]'''.
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=='''References'''==
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=='''Translation'''==
 
=='''Translation'''==
119번째 줄: 137번째 줄:
 
==='''Student 2 : (Kim Young)'''===
 
==='''Student 2 : (Kim Young)'''===
 
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−
蘆田少婦哭聲長。哭向縣門號穹蒼。
+
蘆田少婦哭聲長。
 +
In the Reed Field town, a young lady's wailing goes on and on.
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 +
哭向縣門號穹蒼。
 +
Weeping toward the county gate, she calls out the blue sky.
 +
 
 +
夫征不復尙可有。
 +
Husbands who were drafted and never made it back, there were many as such.
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 +
自古未聞男絶陽。
 +
But from old times, I have not heard of a man who castrated himself.
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舅喪已縞兒未澡。
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She is already robed in white for her father-in-law, and her son isn't even bathed yet,
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三代名簽在軍保。
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but all three generations were enlisted on the military roster.
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 +
薄言往愬虎守閽。
 +
Desperately she went to plead, but a beast-like man guarded the gate,
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 +
里正咆哮牛去皁。
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a clerk yelled at her, and the cow had to leave her stable.
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磨刀入房血滿席。
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Sharpening the knife, the husband went into the room, and the mat was filled with blood.
  
−
In the Reed Field town, a young lady's wailing goes on and on.  
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自恨生兒遭窘厄。
 +
He lamented having bore a son for meeting the dire calamity.
  
−
Crying to the county gate, she calls for the blue sky.
+
蠶室淫刑豈有辜。
 +
The horrible punishment in silk-worm-room was already too harsh,
  
−
夫征不復尙可有。自古未聞男絶陽。
+
閩囝去勢良亦慽。
 +
the castration of the sons of Min were also sorrowful.
  
−
Husbands who were drafted and never made it back, there were many as such.
+
生生之理天所予。
 +
To live on and give birth is the principle gave by heaven.
  
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But from old times, I have not heard of a man who castrated himself [to avoid being drafted].
+
乾道成男坤道女。
 +
The way of the sky is to become a man, the way of the earth a woman.
  
−
舅喪已縞兒未澡。三代名簽在軍保。
+
騸馬豶豕猶云悲。
 +
Gelding horses and pigs, we still speak of tragedy,
  
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She just finished mourning for the father-in-law, and her son isn't even bathed yet,
+
況乃生民思繼序。
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then how much more so the heaven-made people who believe in continuing the lineage.
  
−
but all three generations were enrolled on the military roster.
+
豪家終歲奏管弦。
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At powerful houses, they play flutes and zithers all-year-round,
  
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薄言往愬虎守閽。里正咆哮牛去皁。
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粒米寸帛無所捐。
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A grain of rice, a patch of silk, they give nothing.
  
−
Desperately she went to plead, but a beast-like man guarded the gate,
+
均吾赤子何厚薄。
 +
All are our children, so how come we are lenient to some and cruel to others?
  
−
a clerk yelled at her, and her cow was taken from the stable.
+
客窓重誦鳲鳩篇。
 +
By the guesthouse window, repeatedly I recite the Shijiu chapter.  
  
  
221번째 줄: 275번째 줄:
 
均吾赤子何厚薄 All these people are the king’s children; how could there be generous treatment and harsh treatment?   
 
均吾赤子何厚薄 All these people are the king’s children; how could there be generous treatment and harsh treatment?   
  
−
客窓重誦鳲鳩篇 At the traveler’s lodge , I repeatedly recite verses from the Shijiu chapter of the Book of Odes
+
客窓重誦鳲鳩篇 At the traveler’s lodge, I repeatedly recite verses from the Shijiu chapter of ''the Book of Odes''
  
 
*Discussion Questions:
 
*Discussion Questions:
269번째 줄: 323번째 줄:
 
==='''Student 6 : (Hu Jing)'''===
 
==='''Student 6 : (Hu Jing)'''===
 
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蘆田少婦哭聲長。哭向縣門號穹蒼。
+
蘆田少婦哭聲長。In the village of Nojeon, the wailing sound of a young lady echoes around.
 +
 
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哭向縣門號穹蒼。She weeps at the gate of county yamen, bawling at the firmament.
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 +
夫征不復尙可有。The enlisted husband cannot return any more.
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自古未聞男絶陽。I have never heard a male castrating himself since antiquity.
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 +
舅喪已縞兒未澡。It has not been long since the funeral of father-in-law was held, and the newborn child has not been bathed yet.
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三代名簽在軍保。[However,] The names of the three generations have already been listed on the militray roster.
  
−
In the village of Nojeon, the wailing sound of a young lady echoes around. She weeps at the gate of county yamen, bawling at the firmament.  
+
薄言往愬虎守閽。The pale words of the lowly lady is unheeded by the ruffianly guard.  
  
−
夫征不復尙可有。自古未聞男絶陽。
+
里正咆哮牛去皁。The precinct head yells at her and loots the cow.
  
−
The enlisted husband cannot return any more. I have never heard a male castrating himself since antiquity.  
+
磨刀入房血滿席。A sharpened knife is carried into the room, then blood splatters on the mat.
  
−
舅喪已縞兒未澡。三代名簽在軍保。
+
自恨生兒遭窘厄。Being plunged into such a dilemma, her husband blames himself for fathering a male baby.
  
−
It has not been long since the funeral of father-in-law was held, and the newborn child has not been bathed yet. [However,] The names of the three generations have already been listed on the militray roster.
+
蠶室淫刑豈有辜。Why does the innocent people have to castrate himself?
  
−
薄言往愬虎守閽。里正咆哮牛去皁。
+
閩囝去勢良亦慽。Even for the savage's son, emasculation is a sorrowful thing.
  
−
The pale words of the lowly lady is unheeded by the ruffianly guard. The precinct head yells at her and loots the cow.
+
生生之理天所予。The heaven teaches us to live and let live.
  
−
磨刀入房血滿席。自恨生兒遭窘厄
+
乾道成男坤道女。Males and Females are created by the natrue (heaven and earth).
  
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The
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騸馬豶豕猶云悲。People even lament gelding animals.
  
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蠶室淫刑豈有辜。閩囝去勢良亦慽。
+
況乃生民思繼序。Not to mention the reproduction of the common people.
  
−
生生之理天所予。乾道成男坤道女。
+
豪家終歲奏管弦。Powerful families play music all year around.
  
−
騸馬豶豕猶云悲。況乃生民思繼序。
+
粒米寸帛無所捐。But they don't contribute any gain or silk.
  
−
豪家終歲奏管弦。粒米寸帛無所捐。
+
均吾赤子何厚薄。They are all the children [of the king], but why the treatment differs.
  
−
均吾赤子何厚薄。客窓重誦鳲鳩篇。
+
客窓重誦鳲鳩篇。[Deploring this,] I, who is wandering in a distant land, recite Shijiu again.
  
  
466번째 줄: 530번째 줄:
 
What fault on earth would deserve such cruel punishment?
 
What fault on earth would deserve such cruel punishment?
  
−
How sad to hear about the castrated children of the Min tribe!   
+
How sad to hear about the castrated children of the Min tribe![1]  
  
 
Life and procreation according to the principle of Heaven
 
Life and procreation according to the principle of Heaven
484번째 줄: 548번째 줄:
 
At the traveler's lodge over and over I recite Shijiu.     
 
At the traveler's lodge over and over I recite Shijiu.     
  
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 +
[1]閩囝去勢: Min tribe families used to practice the custom of castrating their baby boys, so as to serve the Tang dynasty families, who were fond of Min boy eunuchs.
  
 
*Discussion Questions:  
 
*Discussion Questions:  
521번째 줄: 587번째 줄:
 
*Discussion Questions:
 
*Discussion Questions:
  
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=='''Further Readings'''==
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=='''Further Readings'''==-->
 
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* View together with '''[http://kadhlab103.com/wiki/index.php/어제경민음 (Korean text) King Yeongjo’s Admonition for the People” (Eoje gyeongmineum 御製警民音, 1762)]'''
 
* View together with '''[http://kadhlab103.com/wiki/index.php/어제경민음 (Korean text) King Yeongjo’s Admonition for the People” (Eoje gyeongmineum 御製警民音, 1762)]'''
 
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2022년 2월 15일 (화) 01:22 기준 최신판

Primary Source
여유당전서애절양.jpg Title
English A male lamenting his self-imposed castration
Chinese 哀絶陽
Korean(RR) 애절양(Aejeoryang)
Text Details
Genre Literati writings
Type
Author(s) 茶山 丁若鏞
Year 1803
Source
Key Concepts
Translation Info
Translator(s) Participants of 2017 Summer Hanmun Workshop (Advanced Translation Group)
Editor(s)
Year 2017


  • II-3. 茶山與黃裳書簡(夜能不痛否) 다산이 황상에게 보낸 시


Introduction

Original Script

Classical Chinese English

蘆田少婦哭聲長。哭向縣門號穹蒼。

夫征不復尙可有。自古未聞男絶陽。

舅喪已縞兒未澡。三代名簽在軍保。

薄言往愬虎守閽。里正咆哮牛去皁。

磨刀入房血滿席。自恨生兒遭窘厄。

蠶室淫刑豈有辜。閩囝去勢良亦慽。

生生之理天所予。乾道成男坤道女。

騸馬豶豕猶云悲。況乃生民思繼序。

豪家終歲奏管弦。粒米寸帛無所捐。

均吾赤子何厚薄。客窓重誦鳲鳩篇。


此嘉慶癸亥秋, 余在康津作也. 時蘆田民有兒生三日, 入於軍保, 里正奪牛, 民拔刀自割其陽莖曰, 我以此物之故, 受此困厄. 其妻持其莖, 詣官門, 血猶淋淋, 且哭且訴. 閽者拒之. 余聞而作此詩.

(translation)

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