"Draft Baekje"의 두 판 사이의 차이
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**[[Yamato Japan]] (exchanged in trade with Baekje) | **[[Yamato Japan]] (exchanged in trade with Baekje) | ||
**[[Tang China]] (taken over by) | **[[Tang China]] (taken over by) | ||
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=='''Further Reading'''== | =='''Further Reading'''== | ||
2017년 9월 29일 (금) 19:42 판
| Title | Baekje (18 BCE - 660 CE) |
|---|---|
| Author | Lyndsey Twining |
| Actor | King Onjo |
| Place | Hangang River basin |
| Concept | Buddhism, Mahan Confederacy, Three Kingdoms (Goguryeo, Silla), Gaya, Yamato Japan, Tang China |
| Object | UNESCO Baekje Historic Areas, Tomb of King Muryeong, Mongchontoseong Earthen Fortress, Pungnaptoseong Earthen Fortress |
Baekje was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea (along with Goguryeo and Silla). It was founded in 18 BCE by King Onjo in the present-day Seoul area in what was the Mahan Confederacy. Until the 4th century, Baekje slowly gained territory around the Hangang River basin, in present-day Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi-do Province. Then, by the late 4th century, it had consolidated the city-states in the Mahan Confederacy, covering the entirety of the southwest half of the peninsula - even extending nearly to present-day Pyeongyang at its height in 375. In 475, Baekje lost the area around the Hangang River basin to Goguryeo. During the 6th and 7th centuries, it lost and gained territory in conflict with Silla. In 660, Baekje became a protectorate of Tang China through a Silla-Tang alliance. The defeated Baekje territory was fully taken over by Silla in 672.
Baekje is known to have been a strong maritime kingdom and engaged in extensive exchange with Yamato Japan, bringing to it knowledge of the Chinese writing system, Buddhism (Baekje’s official religion), and various technologies. Today, Baekje relics can be seen across the Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongnam-do, and Jeollabuk-do areas, including the UNESCO Baekje Historic Areas which include various royal tombs, fortresses, and Buddhist temples. Baekje’s most iconic cultural heritages include the Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje[1], Crowns of Baekje[2] and various gold earrings and other accessories found at the tomb of King Muryeong[3]. Baekje earthen fortresses such as Mongchontoseong and Pungnaptoseong, can also be found in Seoul.
Glossary
- People
- King Onjo (founder of Baekje)
- Places
- Han River basin (where Baekje emerged)
- Concepts
- Buddhism (official religion of Baekje)
- Events
- Objects
- UNESCO Baekje Historic Areas,
- Tomb of King Muryeong (UNESCO Baekje Historic Site)
- 몽촌토성 (Baekje earthen fortress in Seoul)
- 풍납리토성 (Baekje earthen fortress in Seoul)
- Related States
- Mahan Confederacy (pre-cursor state)
- Three Kingdoms (Goguryeo, Silla) + Gaya (one of the Three Kingdoms)
- Yamato Japan (exchanged in trade with Baekje)
- Tang China (taken over by)
Further Reading
TBD
Editor's Worksheet
Issues to Resolve
Media to be Produced
- territorial changes
- relations with Yamato Japan and China
- location of heritage sites
- Maps of Baekje over Time
- 1st, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th Centuries
- Baekje (Video on YouTube by The Dragon Historian)
Resources
Korean Culture and Information Service, Facts about Korea, Korean Culture and Information Service, 2009, p.27.
Baekje (18 B.C.-A.D. 660), which grew out of a town-state located south of the Hangang River in the vicinity of present-day Seoul, was another confederated kingdom similar to Goguryeo. During the reign of King Geunchogo (r. 346-375), Baekje developed into a centralized state.
- What Was the Baekje Kingdom? - about.com
