한국 천주교와 인제성당 건립의 역사

한국 천주교와 인제성당 건립의 역사

종합안내판: 인제성당

국문

한국과 강원도 천주교

• 1800년대
  • 1784. 천주교의 시작(이승훈이 북경에서 귀국)
  • 1791. 신해박해
  • 1794. 조선 최초로 사제 입국(주문모 신부)
  • 1801. 신유박해
  • 1831. 조선대목구 설립
  • 1839. 기해박해
  • 1845. 최초의 조선인 사제 김대건 신부
  • 1866. 병인박해
  • 1886. 종교 자유 시작-한불조약 체결
  • 1890. 횡성 풍수원성당 본당 설립

(강원도 첫 번째)

• • 1892. 명동성당 건립(1982~1896)
  • 1896. 원주 원동성당(원주성당) 본당 설립(강원도 두 번째)

• 1900년대
  • 1939. 4. 25. 경성대목구에서 춘천지목구 분리
  • 1965. 3. 22. 춘천교구에서 원주교구 분리
  • 1982. 11. 3. 횡성풍수원천주교회 강원도 유형문화재 제69호 지정
  • 1986. 5. 23. 원주용소막성당 강원도 유형문화재 제106호 지정

• 2000년대
  • 2003. 6. 30. 춘천 죽림동 주교좌성당 국가등록문화재 제54호 등록
  • 2004. 12. 31. 원주 원동성당 국가등록문화재 제139호 등록, 원주 흥업성당 대안리공소 국가등록문화재 제140호 등록, 삼척 성내동성당 국가등록문화재 제141호 등록
  • 2005. 4. 15. 춘천 소양로성당 국가등록문화재 제161호 등록, 홍천성당 국가등록문화재 제162호 등록, 횡성 풍수원성당 구 사제관 국가등록문화재 제163호 등록
  • 2008. 2. 28. 횡성성당 국가등록문화재 제371호 등록
  • 2010. 2. 19. 강릉 임당동성당 국가등록문화재 제457호 등록

인제성당 건립의 역사

• 1900년대
  • 1922.~ 춘천지구 소속 마루공소(남면 부평리), 덕산공소(인제면 덕산리)
  • 일제강점기~한국전쟁 - 북한의 영향권 아래 교회 활동 전면 중지, 공소 폐쇄
  • 1954. 6. 26. 인제 본당 설립 승인, 초대 주임 임요한 심부 부임(천막 성당), 화재로 천막 성당 전소
  • 1954. 7. 26. 임시 콘센트형 성당 건물 설치(퀀셋 건물)
  • 1954. 12. 25. 첫 미사 봉헌
  • 1955. 5. 23. 인제성당 기공식
  • 1956. 6. 7. 인제성당 준공
  • 1957. 수녀원, 관사 겸 교리실 건립
  • 1957. 6. 26. 양구공소 인제 본당 관할
  • 1966. 12. 29. 양구공소 본당 승격 분리
  • 1983. 4. 27. 교육관(마리아회관) 건립

• 2000년대
  • 2006. 7. 수해로 수녀원 피해
  • 2007. 8. 2.~11. 4. 수녀원 철거 후 재축 공사
  • 2019. 2. 14. 인제성당 국가등록문화재 제742호 등록

영문

Catholicism in Korea and Gangwon-do Province

Late 18th and 19th centuries • 1784 The beginning of Catholicism in Korea (the return of Yi Seung-hun from Beijing, where he was baptized as the first Korean nobleman) • 1791 Catholic Persecution of the Sinhae (辛亥) year • 1794 The first Catholic priest enters Korea (Chinese priest Fr. Zhu Wenmiao) • 1801 Catholic Persecution of the Sinyu (辛酉) year • 1831 Establishment of the Apostolic Vicariate of Korea by pope Gregory XVI • 1839 Catholic Persecution of the Gihae (己亥) year • 1845 Ordainment of the first Korean Catholic priest, Fr. Kim Dae-geon/Tae-gon* • 1866 Catholic Persecution of the Byeongin (丙寅) year • 1886 Freedom of belief – the France–Korea Treaty of 1886 ‘’(Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Korea and France)’’ • 1890 Foundation of the Pungsuwon Church and parish, Hoengseong (the first Catholic church/parish in Gangwon-do Province) • 1892 Construction of the Myeongdong Cathedral** (1982-1896) • 1896 Foundation of the Wondong Church (also called: Wonju Church) and parish in Wonju (the second Catholic church/parish in Gangwon-do Province)

20th century • 25 April 1939 Subdivision of the Apostolic Prefecture of Chuncheon from the Apostolic Vicariate of Gyeongseong • 22 March 1965 Separation*** of Chuncheaon Diocese from Wonju Diocese • 3 November 1982 Pungsuwon Catholic Church, Hoengseong, designated as Gangwon-do Tangible Cultural Heritage no. 69 • 23rd May 1986 Yongsomak Catholic Church, Wonju, designated as Gangwon-do Tangible Cultural Heritage no. 106

21st century • 30 June 2003 Jungnimdong Cathedral, Chuncheon, desiganted as National Registered Cultural Heritage no 54 • 31 December 2004 Wondong Catholic Church, Wonju, designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage no. 139; Daealli Chapel by the Heungeop Catholic Church, Wonju, designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage no. 140; Seongnaedong Catholic Church, Samcheok, designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage no. 141 • 15 April 2005 Soyang-ro Catholic Church, Chuncheon, designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage no. 161; • Hongcheon Catholic Church designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage no. 162 • The Old Presbytery of Pungsuwon Catholic Church, Hoengseong, designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage no. 163 • 28 February 2008 Hoengseong Catholic Church designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage no. 371 • 19 February 2010 Imdangdong Catholic Church, Gangneung, designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage no. 457

History of construction of Inje Catholic Church

20th century • 1922 - present Establishment and functioning of Maru Chapel (Bupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon) and Deoksan Chapel (Deoksan-ri, Inje-myeon) in Chuncheon region • Japanese colonial period (1910-1945) – Korean War (1950-1953) Suspension of religious activities under North Korean influence, shut down of the chapes • 26 June 1954 Permission to build the Inje Catholic Church granted, visiting priest Fr. John Im assigned to the tent church; the ten church burns down • 26 July 1954 Construction of a temporary church in a Quonset hut**** • 25 December 1954 The first Holy Mass in temporary conditions • 23 May 1955 Groundbreaking ceremony marking the start of the construction of a permanent church building • 7 June 1956 Completion of Inje Catholic Church • 1957 Construction of the convent and catechization hall-cum-residence • 26 June 1957 Yanggu Chapel under the jurisdiction of Inje Catholic Church • 29 December 1966 Yanggu Chapel separated as an independent parish church***** • 27 April 1983 Construction of the education hall (Maria’s Hall)

21st century • July 2006 Convent damaged due to flooding • 2 August – 4 November 2007 Demolition and reconstruction of the convent building • 14 February 2019 Inje Catholic Church designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage no. 742

• he already is “Kim Taegon” in many other sources
  • it’s 명동대성당 -> Cathedral (not just 명동성단)
    • split? division? I don’t want to suggest doctrinal division just administrative
      • I had no idea how to translate “콘센트형 성당”
        • 양구공소 본당 승격 분리 -> Does it mean it became a separate parish church?