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"성덕대왕신종 종각터"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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Plans to create a Buddhist bell to commemorate the life and achievements of King Seongdeok (r. 702-737) of the Silla kingdom (57 BCE-935 CE) were initiated by his son King Gyeongdeok (r. 742-765). However, King Gyeongdeok was unable to fulfill his plan during his lifetime, and so the bell was completed during the reign of his son King Hyegong (r. 765-780).  
 
Plans to create a Buddhist bell to commemorate the life and achievements of King Seongdeok (r. 702-737) of the Silla kingdom (57 BCE-935 CE) were initiated by his son King Gyeongdeok (r. 742-765). However, King Gyeongdeok was unable to fulfill his plan during his lifetime, and so the bell was completed during the reign of his son King Hyegong (r. 765-780).  
  
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The bell was originally enshrined in Bongdeoksa Temple, but after the temple was lost in a flood, the bell was moved to Yeongmosa Temple. In 1506, it was moved next to Bonghwangdae Tomb to the south of the main gate of Gyeongjueupseong Walled Town to be used to announce the closing and opening of the town gates. In 1915, the pavilion and bell were moved to the Gyeongju Museum (today's Gyeongju Culture Center). In '''1975''', the bell was hung in a new pavilion on the grounds of the Gyeongju National Museum, while the old pavilion was left at the grounds of the Gyeongju Culture Center.
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The bell was originally enshrined in Bongdeoksa Temple, but after the temple was lost in a flood, the bell was moved to Yeongmosa Temple. In 1506, it was hung in a pavilion next to Bonghwangdae Tomb to the south of the main gate of Gyeongjueupseong Walled Town to be used to announce the closing and opening of the town gates. In 1915, the pavilion and bell were moved to the Gyeongju Museum (today's Gyeongju Culture Center). In '''1975''', the bell was hung in a new pavilion on the grounds of the Gyeongju National Museum, while the old pavilion was left at the grounds of the Gyeongju Culture Center.
  
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The Sacred Bell of Great King Seongdeok is one of the few remaining Buddhist bronze bells dating to the Unified Silla period (668-935). Other such bells include the bronze bell of Sangwonsa Temple in Pyeongchang and the bronze bell excavated from Uncheon-dong in Cheongju. It measures 3.66 m in height and weighs 18.9 tons. It was designated as a National Treasure in 1962.  
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The Sacred Bell of Great King Seongdeok is one of the few remaining Buddhist bronze bells dating to the Unified Silla period, along with the bronze bell of Sangwonsa Temple in Pyeongchang and the bronze bell excavated from Uncheon-dong in Cheongju. It measures 3.66 m in height and weighs 18.9 tons. It was designated as a National Treasure in 1962.  
  
  

2021년 7월 21일 (수) 16:58 판


성덕대왕신종 종각터
파일:성덕대왕신종종각터.jpg
대표명칭 성덕대왕신종 종각터
한자 聖德大王神鐘 鐘閣터



해설문

국문

경덕왕(재위 742~765)은 중앙집권을 추진하는 과정에서 아버지 성덕왕의 업적을 기리기 위하여 대종을 만들려 하였으나, 당대에는 뜻을 이루지 못하고, 뒤를 이은 아들 혜공왕이 771년 종을 완성하고 성덕대왕신종이라 하였다.

원래 봉덕사(奉德寺)에 있었으나 북천 홍수로 절이 없어지면서 종을 영묘사(靈妙寺)로 옮겼다가 1506년 이곳 봉황대(鳳凰臺) 옆으로 옮겨 파루(罷漏)*로 이용되었다. 1915년 종각과 함께 동부동(東部洞)의 옛 박물관(현 경주문화원)으로 옮겨졌다가 1995년 성덕대왕신종만 국립경주박물관으로 옮겨졌다.

성덕대왕신종(국보 제29호)은 상원사 동종(국보 제36호), 청주 운천동 출토 동종(보물 제1167호)과 더불어 우리나라에 남아있는 완형의 통일신라시대 범종 중의 하나이다. 높이 3.66m, 입지름 2.27m, 두께 11∼25㎝이며, 무게는 18.9톤으로 확인되었다.

  • 파루(罷漏): 조선시대에 통행금지와 해제를 알리기 위해 종(쇠북)을 치던 일. 밤 10시경 종을 28번 쳐서 인정(人定)을 알리면 도성(都城)의 문이 닫혀 통행금지가 시작되고, 새벽 4시경인 오경삼점(五更三點)에 종을 33번 쳐서 파루를 알리면 도성문이 열리고 통행금지가 해제되었다.

영문

Site of the Bell Pavilion of the Sacred Bell of Great King Seongdeok

  • 성적대왕신종의 영어 명칭은 약간 어색해요. Sacred Bell of King Seongdeok 아니면 Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok이어야 하는데, 지금은 아쉽게 좀 틀립니다.

This is the former site of the bell pavilion that once held the Sacred Bell of Great King Seongdeok, a large bronze bell made in 711 during the Unified Silla period (668-935). Such bells are traditionally used at Buddhist temples to gather people for rituals and to announce the time.

Plans to create a Buddhist bell to commemorate the life and achievements of King Seongdeok (r. 702-737) of the Silla kingdom (57 BCE-935 CE) were initiated by his son King Gyeongdeok (r. 742-765). However, King Gyeongdeok was unable to fulfill his plan during his lifetime, and so the bell was completed during the reign of his son King Hyegong (r. 765-780).

The bell was originally enshrined in Bongdeoksa Temple, but after the temple was lost in a flood, the bell was moved to Yeongmosa Temple. In 1506, it was hung in a pavilion next to Bonghwangdae Tomb to the south of the main gate of Gyeongjueupseong Walled Town to be used to announce the closing and opening of the town gates. In 1915, the pavilion and bell were moved to the Gyeongju Museum (today's Gyeongju Culture Center). In 1975, the bell was hung in a new pavilion on the grounds of the Gyeongju National Museum, while the old pavilion was left at the grounds of the Gyeongju Culture Center.

The Sacred Bell of Great King Seongdeok is one of the few remaining Buddhist bronze bells dating to the Unified Silla period, along with the bronze bell of Sangwonsa Temple in Pyeongchang and the bronze bell excavated from Uncheon-dong in Cheongju. It measures 3.66 m in height and weighs 18.9 tons. It was designated as a National Treasure in 1962.


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