NJ2018 Glossary - Plant Varieties

Nongsa jikseol
Project Introduction Editor's Notes
Table of Contents
Preface Preparing the Seed Grain Plowing the Soil Cultivating Hemp Cultivating Rice Cultivating Proso and Foxtail Millet Cultivating Barnyard Grass Cultivating Soybeans, Red Beans, and Mung Beans Cultivating Barley and Wheat Cultivating Sesame Cultivating Buckwheat
Glossary Further Readings

Grains

Hangeul	Hanja	English	Article
마	麻	hemp
쌀	米	rice
조	粟	foxtail millet
기장	黍	proso millet
수수	薥黍	sorghum
피	稷	barnyard grass
보리	大麥	barley
밀	小麥	wheat
메밀	木麥	buckwheat
콩	大豆	soybean
팥	小豆	red bean
녹두	菉豆	mungbean
참깨	眞荏子	sesame
들깨	水荏子	perilla

Bark

Basic Info
• Hanja: 皮	• Hangeul: 피	• RR: Pi	• MR: P'i

Definition

껍질

Explanation

Bark of the hemp stem (chapter 4)

Further Reading

Add further reading from chapter 4.

Barley

Basic Info
• Hanja: 大麥	• Hangeul: 보리	• RR: Bori	• MR: Pori

Barnyard Grass

Basic Info
• Hanja: 稷	• Hangeul: 피	• RR: Pi	• MR: P'i

Explanation

Chapter 5.4

Buckwheat

Basic Info
• Hanja: 木麥	• Hangeul: 메밀	• RR: Memil	• MR: Memil

Chaff

Basic Info
• Hanja: 秕	• Hangeul: 비	• RR: Bi	• MR: Pi

Definition

이 글에서는 쭉정이를 의미한다. 쭉정이는 껍질만 있고 알맹이가 들지 아니한 곡식이나 과일 따위의 열매를 말한다. 여기서는 알맹이가 없는 껍데기 곡식을 지칭한다. (by Changseop chapter 2)

Chokseo

Chapter 6.

Cheongnyangsok

Chapter 6.

Chungyeong & Geungyeong

Chapter 8.

Early and Late-sowing Varieties

Basic Info
• Hanja: 早種 & 晩種	• Hangeul: 조종 & 만종	• RR: jojong & manjong	• MR: ?

Explanation

<種雜, 則早晩不等;> (chapter 2)
<又有晩種者, 夏至前後十日內, 皆可種也。> (chapter 4)

Embryo

Basic Info
• Hanja: 胎	• Hangeul: 태	• RR: Tae	• MR: T'ae(?)

Explanation

This term appears when explanation is given about the nine grains.
<所謂受病於胎也> (chapter 2)
胎: litter; fetus; foetus; embryo; tire; unborn child.(add this reference:http://chinese-characters.org/meaning/8/80CE.html#.WxbHSkiFNPY)

Foxtail Millet

Basic Info
• Hanja: 粟	• Hangeul: 조	• RR: Jo	• MR: Cho

Ganjik

Chapter 7.

Hemp

Basic Info
• Hanja: 麻	• Hangeul: 마	• RR: Ma	• MR: Ma

Joints

Basic Info
• Hanja: 節	• Hangeul: 절	• RR: Jeol	• MR: ?

Definition

마디 사이

Explanation

Of the hemp stem.

Late-sowing Quick-ripening Variety

Basic Info

• Hanja: 晩種早熟

Explanation

Chapter 6 and 7.

Mung Beans

Basic Info
• Hanja: 菉豆	• Hangeul: 녹두	• RR: Nokdu	• MR: Nokdu

Explanation

Chapter 3-for preparing the soil: 'For poor fields, plow and plant mung beans. When they become lush, turn over the soil as is. Then there will be no weeds and no insects, and the barren soil will become fertile. When the soil thaws in the following year, plow once more and then sow.'

Nine Grains

Basic Info
• Hanja: 九穀	• Hangeul: 구곡	• RR: Gugok	• MR: Kugok	• Pinyin: Jiǔgǔ

Definition

구곡은 아홉 종류의 곡식을 말하기도 하나 정확한 명칭은 모든 종류의 곡식을 통칭하는 용어이다. 그 기준을 정하는 것은 사료마다 다르며, 다섯 가지를 기준으로 한 것은 오곡, 아홉 가지 종류를 나열 한 것은 구곡이다.(this was written by Changseop when he worked on Chapter 2 preparing the seed grain)

Explanation

아홉 가지 곡식

Palleung

Chapter 10

Perilla

Basic Info
• Hanja: 水荏子	• Hangeul: 들깨	• RR: Ddeulkkae

Pine

Basic Info
• Hanja: 松	• Hangeul: 송	• RR: Song	• MR: Song

Definition

소나무 (from the Korean translation)

Proso Millet

Basic Info
• Hanja: 黍	• Hangeul: 기장	• RR: Gijang	• MR: ?

Red Bean

Basic Info
• Hanja: 小豆	• Hangeul: 팥	• RR: Pat	• MR: ?

Explanation

Chapter 5.4

Rice

Basic Info
• Hanja: 米	• Hangeul: 쌀	• RR: Ssal	• MR: Ssal

Sesame

Basic Info
• Hanja: 眞荏子	• Hangeul: 참깨	• RR: Chamkkae	• MR: ?

Explanation

See chapter 11 for different names.

Soybeans

Basic Info
• Hanja: 大豆	• Hangeul: 콩	• RR: Kong	• MR: K'ong

Upland Rice

Basic Info
• Hanja: 旱稻	• Hangeul: 한도	• RR: Hando	• MR: Hando
Common Name
• Hanja: 山稻	• Hangeul: 메벼	• RR: Mebyeo	• MR: ?

Weed

Basic Info
• Hanja: 雜草	• Hangeul: 잡초	• RR: Japcho	• MR: Chapch'o

Explanation

See chapter 5.1 Wet farming.

Wheat

Basic Info
• Hanja: 小麥	• Hangeul: 밀	• RR: Mil	• MR: Mil

White sesame

Chapter 10.

Wild sesame seeds

Chapter 6