NJ2018 Cultivating Proso and Foxtail Millet

classics
Lyndsey (토론 | 기여) 사용자의 2018년 6월 2일 (토) 21:40 판 (English Translation)

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Nongsa jikseol
Table of Contents
  1. Preface
  2. Preparing the Seed Grain
  3. Plowing the Soil
  4. Cultivating Hemp
  5. Cultivating Rice
  6. Cultivating Proso and Foxtail Millet
  7. Cultivating Barnyard Grass
  8. Cultivating Soybeans, Red Beans, and Mung Beans
  9. Cultivating Barley and Wheat
  10. Cultivating Sesame
  11. Cultivating Buckwheat

Original Script

Text with Punctuation Text Image
種黍、粟【附占勿谷粟、靑梁粟、薥黍】:

三月霜氣頓無, 【早黍、早粟三月上旬, 晩黍、晩粟三月中旬至四月上旬, 可種。】 擇良田, 【細沙、黑土相半者爲良。黍、粟性宜高燥, 不宜下濕。】
先用小豆稀疎播撒, 後耕之。
遂畝左右足踵交踏, 以水荏子與黍或粟, 相和【水荏子一分, 黍或粟三分。】下種。 【左右足交運, 已成覆土矣。】
及苗長, 間生雜草與科密處, 鋤而去之, 以土壅根。 鋤至三度, 勿以無草停鋤。
待禾成長, 兩畝間雜草茂盛, 用一牛網其口, 徐驅耕之, 勿致損禾。 【畝間無穢, 土壅禾根。】
黍半熟卽刈, 粟待十分黃熟可刈。 【黍熟易零, 遇風卽失收。】
田若塉薄, 用熟糞或尿灰, 種之。 【每黍、粟二三升, 和熟糞或尿灰一石爲度。】

○ 粟又有晩種早熟, 如靑梁【鄕名生動粘】之類者。【鄕名占勿谷】 擇土厚久陳地, 種之。 【芟除林木爲上, 久陣田次之, 麥根爲下。】
五月伐草, 待乾火之。 灰未冷時, 【灰冷卽蜘蛛遍網地面, 種不至地。】 撒擲粟種, 以鐵齒擺【鄕名手愁音】, 起土覆種粟, 鋤草省力, 所出倍常。【大抵治田之法, 秋耕過冬爲上, 粟田尤甚。】

○ 薥黍【鄕名唐黍】, 宜下濕, 不宜高燥。 二月早種, 鋤不至再而收多。


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Korean Translation

English Translation

Cultivating Proso/Foxtail Millet (IncludingJeommulgoksok, Cheongnyangsok, and Chokseo

If the frost disappears in the third month Early-planting proso/foxtail millet should be sown in the first week of the third month. Late-planting proso/foxtail millet should be sown between the second week of the third month and the first week of the fourth month, select a good field. Fields mixed with half fine sand and half black dirt are good. High and dry areas are appropriate for the nature of proso/foxtail millet, and low and wet places are not. First, scatter red beans about the field. Then, plow.

Following the ridges, alternately step on and off with the left and right heels of one's feet. Sow a mix of wild sesame seeds with proso/foxtail millet One part wild sesame seeds, three parts proso/foxtail millet. By switching between left and right feet, the seeds will be covered with soil. When the seedlings grow, hoe and remove the weeds growing in between the seedlings. Where they are thick, cover up the roots with dirt. Hoe three times, and do not stop hoeing just because there are no weeds.

After the seedlings have grown, if the weeds grow thickly between the ridges, yoke an ox, cover its mouth with a mussle, and have it plow slowly, preventing the grain from being damaged. If there are no weeds between the ridges, cover the roots of the plants with dirt.

If the proso millet is half ripe, it should be cut immediately. For, foxtail millet, it is possible to wait until is fully yellow to cut it. When proso millet is ripe, it falls easily, and if it comes into contact with wind, then the harvest will be lost.

If the fields are barren, use aged manure or urinated ash (for mixing) and sow the seeds. For every two or three doe of millet, mix one seom of aged manure or urinated ash.


Proso/foxtail millet, as well, has a late-planting quick-ripening variety, similar to cheongnyang Its common name is saengdongjeom. Its common name is jeommulgok.

Choose soil that is thick, old, and well-used for planting. Places without trees and grass are best, old and well-used fields are second best, and fields where barley has been grown (and the roots remain) are the worst.

In the fifth month, remove the weeds, waiting till they are dry to burn them. When the ashes are not yet cool If the ashes cool, then spiders make a web all over the fields's surface, preventing the seeds from touching the soil, scatter the proso/foxtail millet seeds. Then, dig up the earth with a cheolchipa Its common name is susueum and cover the seeds. This reduces the labor for hoeing and produces twice as much yield as normal. In general, regarding field cultivation methods, plowing in authmn (so the seeds) grow in winter is best, and this is all the more so for proso/foxtail millet fields. If the stalks of intercropped proso/foxtail millet grow too thick due to rain, only the leaves will sprout and the grain will not mature. Yoke an ox, cover its mouth with a mussle, and plow in between two ridges, putting dirt in between the joints of the proso/foxtail millet stalks. This will grow new roots and leaves that will grow long and mature into grain.


Chokseo Its common name is dangseo is appropriate for low and wet areas, and inappropriate for high and dry areas. If sowed early in the second month, (even) without a second hoeing there will be a large harvest.



Glossary

Footnote


Further Reading