NJ2018 Glossary - Plant Varieties

Nongsa jikseol
Project Introduction Editor's Notes
Table of Contents
Preface Preparing the Seed Grain Plowing the Soil Cultivating Hemp Cultivating Rice Cultivating Proso and Foxtail Millet Cultivating Barnyard Grass Cultivating Soybeans, Red Beans, and Mung Beans Cultivating Barley and Wheat Cultivating Sesame Cultivating Buckwheat
Glossary Further Readings

Grains

Hangeul	Hanja	English	Article
마	麻	hemp
쌀	米	rice
조	粟	foxtail millet
기장	黍	proso millet
수수	薥黍	sorghum
피	稷	barnyard grass
보리	大麥	barley
밀	小麥	wheat
메밀	木麥	buckwheat
콩	大豆	soybean
팥	小豆	red bean
녹두	菉豆	mungbean
참깨	眞荏子	sesame
들깨	水荏子	perilla

Nine Grains

Basic Info
• Hanja: 九穀	• Hangeul: 구곡	• RR: Gugok	• MR: Kugok	• Pinyin: Jiǔgǔ

Definition 구곡은 아홉 종류의 곡식을 말하기도 하나 정확한 명칭은 모든 종류의 곡식을 통칭하는 용어이다. 그 기준을 정하는 것은 사료마다 다르며, 다섯 가지를 기준으로 한 것은 오곡, 아홉 가지 종류를 나열 한 것은 구곡이다.(this was written by Changseop when he worked on Chapter 2 preparing the seed grain) Explanation 아홉 가지 곡식 Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Plants varieties=

Barley

Basic Info
• Hanja: 大麥	• Hangeul: 보리	• RR: Bori	• MR: Pori

Definition Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Barnyard Grass

Basic Info
• Hanja: 稷	• Hangeul: 피	• RR: Pi	• MR: P'i

Definition Explanation Chapter 5.4 Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Buckwheat

Basic Info
• Hanja: 木麥	• Hangeul: 메밀	• RR: Memil	• MR: Memil

Definition Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Foxtail Millet

Basic Info
• Hanja: 粟	• Hangeul: 조	• RR: Jo	• MR: Cho

Definition Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Hemp

Basic Info
• Hanja: 麻	• Hangeul: 마	• RR: Ma	• MR: Ma

Definition Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Mung Beans

Basic Info
• Hanja: 菉豆	• Hangeul: 녹두	• RR: Nokdu	• MR: Nokdu

Definition Explanation Chapter 3-for preparing the soil: 'For poor fields, plow and plant mung beans. When they become lush, turn over the soil as is. Then there will be no weeds and no insects, and the barren soil will become fertile. When the soil thaws in the following year, plow once more and then sow.' Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Perilla

Basic Info
• Hanja: 水荏子	• Hangeul: 들깨	• RR: Ddeulkkae

Definition Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Pine

Basic Info
• Hanja: 松	• Hangeul: 송	• RR: Song	• MR: Song

Definition 소나무 (from the Korean translation) Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Proso Millet

Basic Info
• Hanja: 黍	• Hangeul: 기장	• RR: Gijang	• MR: ?

Definition Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Red Bean

Basic Info
• Hanja: 小豆	• Hangeul: 팥	• RR: Pat	• MR: ?

Definition Explanation Chapter 5.4 Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Rice

Basic Info
• Hanja: 米	• Hangeul: 쌀	• RR: Ssal	• MR: Ssal

Definition Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Sesame

Basic Info
• Hanja: 眞荏子	• Hangeul: 참깨	• RR: Chamkkae	• MR: ?

Definition Explanation See chapter 11 for different names. Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Soybeans

Basic Info
• Hanja: 大豆	• Hangeul: 콩	• RR: Kong	• MR: K'ong

Definition Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Weed

Basic Info
• Hanja: 雜草	• Hangeul: 잡초	• RR: Japcho	• MR: Chapch'o

Definition Explanation See chapter 5.1 Wet farming. Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Wheat

Basic Info
• Hanja: 小麥	• Hangeul: 밀	• RR: Mil	• MR: Mil

Definition Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

White sesame

Definition Chapter 10.

Wild sesame seeds

Definition Chapter 6

Part of the plant

Bark

Basic Info
• Hanja: 皮	• Hangeul: 피	• RR: Pi	• MR: P'i

Definition 껍질 Explanation Bark of the hemp stem (chapter 4) Multimedia Further Reading Add further reading from chapter 4.

Chaff

Basic Info
• Hanja: 秕	• Hangeul: 비	• RR: Bi	• MR: Pi

Definition 이 글에서는 쭉정이를 의미한다. 쭉정이는 껍질만 있고 알맹이가 들지 아니한 곡식이나 과일 따위의 열매를 말한다. 여기서는 알맹이가 없는 껍데기 곡식을 지칭한다. (by Changseop chapter 2) Explanation Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Embryo

Basic Info
• Hanja: 胎	• Hangeul: 태	• RR: Tae	• MR: T'ae(?)

Definition Explanation This term appears when explanation is given about the nine grains.
<所謂受病於胎也> (chapter 2)
胎: litter; fetus; foetus; embryo; tire; unborn child.(add this reference:http://chinese-characters.org/meaning/8/80CE.html#.WxbHSkiFNPY) Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Joints

Basic Info
• Hanja: 節	• Hangeul: 절	• RR: Jeol	• MR: ?

Definition 마디 사이 Explanation Of the hemp stem. Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Other plant related terms

Chokseo

Definition Chapter 6.

Cheongnyangsok

Definition Chapter 6.

Chungyeong & Geungyeong

Definition Chapter 8.

Early and Late-sowing Varieties

Basic Info
• Hanja: 早種 & 晩種	• Hangeul: 조종 & 만종	• RR: jojong & manjong	• MR: ?

Definition Explanation <種雜, 則早晩不等;> (chapter 2)
<又有晩種者, 夏至前後十日內, 皆可種也。> (chapter 4) Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Ganjik

Definition Chapter 7.

Jeommulgoksok

Definition

Late-sowing Quick-ripening Variety

Basic Info

• Hanja: 晩種早熟

Definition Explanation Chapter 6 and 7. Multimedia Further Reading Related Article

Palleung

Definition Chapter 10

Upland Rice

Basic Info
• Hanja: 旱稻	• Hangeul: 한도	• RR: Hando	• MR: Hando
Common Name
• Hanja: 山稻	• Hangeul: 메벼	• RR: Mebyeo	• MR: ?

Definition Explanation Multimedia Further Reading

Related Article