"NJ2018 Glossary - Calendar Terms"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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{{NJ2018 TOC}}
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=='''Other time-related terms'''==
  
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===Autumn harvest===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=秋收
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|Hangeul=가을에 수확한정월
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|RR=
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|MR=
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|Pinyin=
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===First lunar month===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=正月
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|Hangeul=정월
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|RR=Jeongwol
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|MR=Chŏngwŏl
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|Pinyin=Zhēngyuè
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Following year===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=明年
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|Hangeul=이듬해
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|RR=Ideumhae
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|MR=Idŭmhae
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|Pinyin=Míngnián
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Last month of the lunar year===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=臘月
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|Hangeul=동지 섣달, 납월
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|RR=Dongji seotdal, Nabwol
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|MR=Tongji sŏttal, Nabwŏl
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|Pinyin=Làyuè
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Middle of the month===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=望
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|Hangeul=보름
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|RR=Boreum
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|MR=Porŭm
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|Pinyin=Wàng
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=yes
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|Alternate terms=15th day of the lunar month, day of the full moon
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}}
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===Winter months===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=冬月
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|Hangeul=한 겨울 동안
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|RR=Han Gyeoul Dongan
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|MR=Han Kyŏul Tongan
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|Pinyin=Dōngyuè
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=yes
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|Alternate terms=eleventh lunar month
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}}
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===First week===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=上旬
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|Hangeul=상순
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|RR=Sangsun
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|MR=Sangsun
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|Pinyin=Shàngxún
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Second week===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=中旬
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|Hangeul=중순
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|RR=Jungsun
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|MR=Chungsun
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|Pinyin=Zhōngxún
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Third week===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=下旬
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|Hangeul=하순
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|RR=Hasun
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|MR=Hasun
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|Pinyin=Xiàxún
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Ten days after Autumn Equinox===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=(秋分)後十日
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|Hangeul=추분 후 10일
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|RR=
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|MR=
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|Pinyin=
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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=='''Seasonal Terms'''<ref>[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/dic/2/topic/]</ref>==
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Traditionally, the Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_term solar terms].
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[[File:24solarterms.jpg|center|24 Solar Terms <ref>China Highlights. The 24 solar terms [https://www.chinahighlights.com/festivals/the-24-solar-terms.htm]</ref>]]
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===Summer Solstice===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=夏至
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|Hangeul=하지
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|RR=Haji
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|MR=Haji
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|Pinyin=Xiàzhì
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Autumn Equinox===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=秋分
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|Hangeul=추분
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|RR=Chubun
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|MR=Ch'ubun
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|Pinyin=Qiūfēn
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Mangjong===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=芒種
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|Hangeul=망종
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|RR=Mangjong
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|MR=Mangjong
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|Pinyin=Mángzhòng
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=yes
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|Alternate terms=Grain in Beard
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}}
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===White Dew===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=白露節
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|Hangeul=백로절
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|RR=Baengnojeol
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|MR=Paengnojŏl
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|Pinyin=Báilù
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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==Four seasons==
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===Spring===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=春
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|Hangeul=봄
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|RR=Bom
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|MR=Pom
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|Pinyin=Chūn
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Summer===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=夏
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|Hangeul=여름
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|RR=Yeoreum
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|MR=Yŏrŭm
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|Pinyin=Xià
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Autumn===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=秋
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|Hangeul=가을
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|RR=Gaeul
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|MR=Kaŭl
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|Pinyin=
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Winter===
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{{Term info
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|Hanja=冬
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|Hangeul=겨울
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|RR=Gyeoul
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|MR=Kyŏul
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|Pinyin=Dōng
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|If Common Name=
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|Common Name Hanja=
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|Common Name Hangeul=
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|Common Name RR=
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|Common Name MR=
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|If Alternate=
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|Alternate terms=
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}}
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===Mangjong===
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{{Contribution
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|contributor=Kang Haewon
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|my contribution=
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}}
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*English: Grain in Ear
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*Chinese: 芒種
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*Korean: 망종
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Mangjong (Kor. 망종, Chin. 芒種, lit. bearded grain) is the ninth of the twenty-four solar terms. Occurring between Soman (Kor. 소만, Chin. 小滿, Beginning of Grain Ripening) and Haji (Kor. 하지, Chin. 夏至, Summer Solstice), Mangjong usually falls during the fifth month on the lunar calendar and happens around June sixth on the Gregorian calendar. The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 75 degrees on this day. As suggested by its name, Mangjong indicates the appropriate time to harvest the first crop and sow the second of bearded grains such as rice and barley.<ref>"[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/BeardedGrain/3736 Bearded Grain]", ''Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture'', National Folk Museum of Korea.</ref>
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===White Dew===
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*English: White Dew
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*Chinese:白露
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*Korean:백로
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[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/WhiteDew/3943 White Dew]is one of the twenty-four solar terms. According to the Gregorian calendar, it falls around September 9th, and according to the lunar calendar, White Dew usually falls in the eighth month.<ref>"[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/WhiteDew/3943 White Dew]", ''Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture'', National Folk Museum of Korea.</ref>
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===Autumn Equinox===
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*English: Autumn Equinox
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*Chinese:秋分
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*Korean:추분
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[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/AutumnEquinox/5057 Autumn Equinox] is one of the twenty-four solar terms. It occurs after White Dew 白露, and it falls, according to the Gregorian calendar, around September twenty-third, and according to the lunar calendar, it usually falls in the eight-month.<ref>"[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/AutumnEquinox/5057 Autumn Equinox]", ''Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture'', National Folk Museum of Korea.</ref>
  
  
 
[[분류:농사직설]]
 
[[분류:농사직설]]

2018년 6월 6일 (수) 14:38 판

Nongsa jikseol
Table of Contents
  1. Preface
  2. Preparing the Seed Grain
  3. Plowing the Soil
  4. Cultivating Hemp
  5. Cultivating Rice
  6. Cultivating Proso and Foxtail Millet
  7. Cultivating Barnyard Grass
  8. Cultivating Soybeans, Red Beans, and Mung Beans
  9. Cultivating Barley and Wheat
  10. Cultivating Sesame
  11. Cultivating Buckwheat

Other time-related terms

Autumn harvest


Basic Info
• Hanja: 秋收 • Hangeul: 가을에 수확한정월

First lunar month

Basic Info
• Hanja: 正月 • Hangeul: 정월 • RR: Jeongwol • MR: Chŏngwŏl • Pinyin: Zhēngyuè

Following year

Basic Info
• Hanja: 明年 • Hangeul: 이듬해 • RR: Ideumhae • MR: Idŭmhae • Pinyin: Míngnián

Last month of the lunar year

Basic Info
• Hanja: 臘月 • Hangeul: 동지 섣달, 납월 • RR: Dongji seotdal, Nabwol • MR: Tongji sŏttal, Nabwŏl • Pinyin: Làyuè

Middle of the month

Basic Info
• Hanja: 望 • Hangeul: 보름 • RR: Boreum • MR: Porŭm • Pinyin: Wàng
Alternate English Terms
• 15th day of the lunar month, day of the full moon

Winter months

Basic Info
• Hanja: 冬月 • Hangeul: 한 겨울 동안 • RR: Han Gyeoul Dongan • MR: Han Kyŏul Tongan • Pinyin: Dōngyuè
Alternate English Terms
• eleventh lunar month

First week

Basic Info
• Hanja: 上旬 • Hangeul: 상순 • RR: Sangsun • MR: Sangsun • Pinyin: Shàngxún

Second week

Basic Info
• Hanja: 中旬 • Hangeul: 중순 • RR: Jungsun • MR: Chungsun • Pinyin: Zhōngxún

Third week

Basic Info
• Hanja: 下旬 • Hangeul: 하순 • RR: Hasun • MR: Hasun • Pinyin: Xiàxún

Ten days after Autumn Equinox


Basic Info
• Hanja: (秋分)後十日 • Hangeul: 추분 후 10일


Seasonal Terms[1]

Traditionally, the Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.

24 Solar Terms [2]

Summer Solstice

Basic Info
• Hanja: 夏至 • Hangeul: 하지 • RR: Haji • MR: Haji • Pinyin: Xiàzhì

Autumn Equinox

Basic Info
• Hanja: 秋分 • Hangeul: 추분 • RR: Chubun • MR: Ch'ubun • Pinyin: Qiūfēn

Mangjong

Basic Info
• Hanja: 芒種 • Hangeul: 망종 • RR: Mangjong • MR: Mangjong • Pinyin: Mángzhòng
Alternate English Terms
• Grain in Beard

White Dew

Basic Info
• Hanja: 白露節 • Hangeul: 백로절 • RR: Baengnojeol • MR: Paengnojŏl • Pinyin: Báilù


Four seasons

Spring

Basic Info
• Hanja: 春 • Hangeul: 봄 • RR: Bom • MR: Pom • Pinyin: Chūn

Summer

Basic Info
• Hanja: 夏 • Hangeul: 여름 • RR: Yeoreum • MR: Yŏrŭm • Pinyin: Xià

Autumn

Basic Info
• Hanja: 秋 • Hangeul: 가을 • RR: Gaeul • MR: Kaŭl

Winter

Basic Info
• Hanja: 冬 • Hangeul: 겨울 • RR: Gyeoul • MR: Kyŏul • Pinyin: Dōng


Mangjong

Edit.png Contributor: Kang Haewon

  • English: Grain in Ear
  • Chinese: 芒種
  • Korean: 망종

Mangjong (Kor. 망종, Chin. 芒種, lit. bearded grain) is the ninth of the twenty-four solar terms. Occurring between Soman (Kor. 소만, Chin. 小滿, Beginning of Grain Ripening) and Haji (Kor. 하지, Chin. 夏至, Summer Solstice), Mangjong usually falls during the fifth month on the lunar calendar and happens around June sixth on the Gregorian calendar. The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 75 degrees on this day. As suggested by its name, Mangjong indicates the appropriate time to harvest the first crop and sow the second of bearded grains such as rice and barley.[3]

White Dew

  • English: White Dew
  • Chinese:白露
  • Korean:백로

White Dewis one of the twenty-four solar terms. According to the Gregorian calendar, it falls around September 9th, and according to the lunar calendar, White Dew usually falls in the eighth month.[4]

Autumn Equinox

  • English: Autumn Equinox
  • Chinese:秋分
  • Korean:추분
Autumn Equinox is one of the twenty-four solar terms. It occurs after White Dew 白露, and it falls, according to the Gregorian calendar, around September twenty-third, and according to the lunar calendar, it usually falls in the eight-month.[5]
  1. ↑ [1]
  2. ↑ China Highlights. The 24 solar terms [2]
  3. ↑ "Bearded Grain", Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, National Folk Museum of Korea.
  4. ↑ "White Dew", Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, National Folk Museum of Korea.
  5. ↑ "Autumn Equinox", Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, National Folk Museum of Korea.
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