"NJ2018 Glossary - Calendar Terms"의 두 판 사이의 차이
(→Mangjong) |
(→Seasonal Terms[http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/dic/2/topic/]) |
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6번째 줄: | 6번째 줄: | ||
[[File:24solarterms.jpg|center|24 Solar Terms <ref>China Highlights. The 24 solar terms [https://www.chinahighlights.com/festivals/the-24-solar-terms.htm]</ref>]] | [[File:24solarterms.jpg|center|24 Solar Terms <ref>China Highlights. The 24 solar terms [https://www.chinahighlights.com/festivals/the-24-solar-terms.htm]</ref>]] | ||
+ | ===Grain in Ear=== | ||
+ | {{Term info | ||
+ | |Hanja=芒種 | ||
+ | |Hangeul=망종 | ||
+ | |RR=Mangjong | ||
+ | |MR=Mangjong | ||
+ | |Pinyin=Mángzhòng | ||
+ | |If Common Name= | ||
+ | |Common Name Hanja= | ||
+ | |Common Name Hangeul= | ||
+ | |Common Name RR= | ||
+ | |Common Name MR= | ||
+ | |If Alternate= | ||
+ | |Alternate terms= | ||
+ | }} | ||
===Summer Solstice=== | ===Summer Solstice=== | ||
{{Term info | {{Term info | ||
36번째 줄: | 51번째 줄: | ||
|Alternate terms= | |Alternate terms= | ||
}} | }} | ||
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===White Dew=== | ===White Dew=== | ||
{{Term info | {{Term info |
2018년 6월 6일 (수) 16:06 판
Nongsa jikseol | |
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Table of Contents | |
Seasonal Terms[1]
Traditionally, the Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.
Grain in Ear
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 芒種 | • Hangeul: 망종 | • RR: Mangjong | • MR: Mangjong | • Pinyin: Mángzhòng |
Summer Solstice
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 夏至 | • Hangeul: 하지 | • RR: Haji | • MR: Haji | • Pinyin: Xiàzhì |
Autumn Equinox
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 秋分 | • Hangeul: 추분 | • RR: Chubun | • MR: Ch'ubun | • Pinyin: Qiūfēn |
White Dew
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 白露節 | • Hangeul: 백로절 | • RR: Baengnojeol | • MR: Paengnojŏl | • Pinyin: Báilù |
Four seasons
Spring
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 春 | • Hangeul: 봄 | • RR: Bom | • MR: Pom | • Pinyin: Chūn |
Summer
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 夏 | • Hangeul: 여름 | • RR: Yeoreum | • MR: Yŏrŭm | • Pinyin: Xià |
Autumn
Basic Info | |||
• Hanja: 秋 | • Hangeul: 가을 | • RR: Gaeul | • MR: Kaŭl |
Winter
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 冬 | • Hangeul: 겨울 | • RR: Gyeoul | • MR: Kyŏul | • Pinyin: Dōng |
Autumn harvest
Basic Info | |||
• Hanja: 秋收 | • Hangeul: 가을에 수확한정월 |
First lunar month
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 正月 | • Hangeul: 정월 | • RR: Jeongwol | • MR: Chŏngwŏl | • Pinyin: Zhēngyuè |
Following year
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 明年 | • Hangeul: 이듬해 | • RR: Ideumhae | • MR: Idŭmhae | • Pinyin: Míngnián |
Last month of the lunar year
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 臘月 | • Hangeul: 동지 섣달, 납월 | • RR: Dongji seotdal, Nabwol | • MR: Tongji sŏttal, Nabwŏl | • Pinyin: Làyuè |
Middle of the month
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 望 | • Hangeul: 보름 | • RR: Boreum | • MR: Porŭm | • Pinyin: Wàng |
Alternate English Terms | ||||
• 15th day of the lunar month, day of the full moon |
Winter months
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 冬月 | • Hangeul: 한 겨울 동안 | • RR: Han Gyeoul Dongan | • MR: Han Kyŏul Tongan | • Pinyin: Dōngyuè |
Alternate English Terms | ||||
• eleventh lunar month |
First week
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 上旬 | • Hangeul: 상순 | • RR: Sangsun | • MR: Sangsun | • Pinyin: Shàngxún |
Second week
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 中旬 | • Hangeul: 중순 | • RR: Jungsun | • MR: Chungsun | • Pinyin: Zhōngxún |
Third week
Basic Info | ||||
• Hanja: 下旬 | • Hangeul: 하순 | • RR: Hasun | • MR: Hasun | • Pinyin: Xiàxún |
Ten days after Autumn Equinox
Basic Info | |||
• Hanja: (秋分)後十日 | • Hangeul: 추분 후 10일 |
Mangjong
- English: Grain in Ear
- Chinese: 芒種
- Korean: 망종
Mangjong (Kor. 망종, Chin. 芒種, lit. bearded grain) is the ninth of the twenty-four solar terms. Occurring between Soman (Kor. 소만, Chin. 小滿, Beginning of Grain Ripening) and Haji (Kor. 하지, Chin. 夏至, Summer Solstice), Mangjong usually falls during the fifth month on the lunar calendar and happens around June sixth on the Gregorian calendar. The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 75 degrees on this day. As suggested by its name, Mangjong indicates the appropriate time to harvest the first crop and sow the second of bearded grains such as rice and barley.[3]
White Dew
- English: White Dew
- Chinese:白露
- Korean:백로
White Dewis one of the twenty-four solar terms. According to the Gregorian calendar, it falls around September 9th, and according to the lunar calendar, White Dew usually falls in the eighth month.[4]
Autumn Equinox
- English: Autumn Equinox
- Chinese:秋分
- Korean:추분
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ China Highlights. The 24 solar terms [2]
- ↑ "Bearded Grain", Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, National Folk Museum of Korea.
- ↑ "White Dew", Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, National Folk Museum of Korea.
- ↑ "Autumn Equinox", Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, National Folk Museum of Korea.