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| | =='''Korean Translation'''== | | =='''Korean Translation'''== |
| − | 늦벼[晩稻]를 수경(水耕)할 때는 정월에 얼음이 녹을 때 간다. 거름[糞]을 넣거나 흙을 넣는 것은 올벼 재배법과 동일하다. {{원주|올해 흙을 넣었다면 내년에는 거름을 넣거나 잡초를 넣는 방식으로 교대한다.}}흙이 진흙투성이거나 푸석푸석하거나 찬물 기운[水冷]이 있다면 완전히 새 흙이나 사토(莎土)를 채워 넣는다. (토질이) 척박하다면 소똥, 말똥 및 가지에 달린 갈잎[杼葉] {{원주|향명(鄕名)으로는 가을초(加乙草)이다.}}을 깔아주는데, 인분(人糞), 누에똥잠사(蠶沙)도 좋다. {{원주|다만 많이 구하는 것이 어렵다.}}3월 상순에서 망종(芒種) 사이에 다시 간다. {{원주|대체로 망종보다 늦게 갈고 파종하면 (수확이) 부실하다.}}종자 담그기, 파종하기, 종자 덮기, 물대기, 김매기 방법은 모두 올벼 재배법과 동일하다. {{원주|6월 보름 이전에 3번 김매는 것이 가장 좋다. 6월 이내에 3번 김매는 것이 그 다음이다. 여기에도 미치지 못하는 것은 가장 나쁘다.}}
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| | =='''English Translation'''== | | =='''English Translation'''== |
| − | For wet farming of late-planting varieties, plow the fields when the [spring] thaw occurs in the first month. As for applying manure and bringing in new soil, follow the same method prescribed for the early-planting varieties. {{Original Commentary|If new soil is brought in this year then apply manure or spread weeds the following year, and alternate them.}}If the soil is muddy or crumbly, or the subsoil water is cold, then bring in new soil or sod. If the soil is infertile and barren, then spread cattle and horse manure and stems with oak leaves {{Original Commentary|(known as ''gaeulcho'')}}. Night soil and silkworm droppings are also good. {{Original Commentary|But they are difficult to procure in large amounts.}}During the period between the first ten days of the third lunar month to ''Mangjong''<ref group="TN">''Mangjong'', or Grain in Ear, refers to a solar term which usually falls at the beginning of the fifth lunar month.</ref>, plow the fields again [and sow the seeds]. {{Original Commentary|In general, plowing and sowing after ''Mangjong'' brings poor harvest.}}Soaking seeds, sowing seeds, covering seeds, irrigating water, and weeding methods are all the same as in methods for early-planting varieties. {{Original Commentary|Before the fifteenth day of the sixth lunar month, having weeded three times is the best. Weeding three times within the sixth lunar month is the second best. Not doing even this amount of weeding is the worst.}}
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| | =='''Glossary'''== | | =='''Glossary'''== |
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| − | '''Mangjong'''
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| − | {{Common glossary||term=Mangjong}}
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| − | {{#section-h:농사직설_Glossary|Mangjong}}
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| − | '''Night soil'''
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| − | {{Common glossary||term=Night soil}}
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| − | {{#section-h:농사직설_Glossary|'''Night soil'''}}
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| | =='''Footnote'''== | | =='''Footnote'''== |
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| | =='''Further Reading'''== | | =='''Further Reading'''== |
| − | *"[http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1011403&cid=50221&categoryId=50230 늦벼파종]", 『한국세시풍속사전』, 국립민속박물관.
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| − | *"[http://encysillok.aks.ac.kr/Contents/index?Contents_id=00003826 수경]", 『조선왕조실록사전』, 한국학중앙연구원.
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| − | *[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1956.tb00657.x Early‐Ripening Rice in Chinese History by Ping‐Ti Ho]
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| − | *[http://www.columbia.edu/itc/eacp/japanworks/song/tech/rice.htm Technological Advances during the Song: Rice Cultivation]
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| | [[Category:농사직설]] | | [[Category:농사직설]] |
