"NJ2018 Glossary - Farming Tools"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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==Willow branches==
 
==Willow branches==
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===Definition===
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===Explanation===
 
Chapter 5.3
 
Chapter 5.3
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===Further Reading===
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===Related Article===
  
 
==Wooden tub==
 
==Wooden tub==

2018년 6월 6일 (수) 14:44 판

Nongsa jikseol
Table of Contents
  1. Preface
  2. Preparing the Seed Grain
  3. Plowing the Soil
  4. Cultivating Hemp
  5. Cultivating Rice
  6. Cultivating Proso and Foxtail Millet
  7. Cultivating Barnyard Grass
  8. Cultivating Soybeans, Red Beans, and Mung Beans
  9. Cultivating Barley and Wheat
  10. Cultivating Sesame
  11. Cultivating Buckwheat

목차

Aged manure


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Bunhoe


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 7.

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Cheolchipa

Basic Info
• Hanja: 鐵齒擺 • Hangeul: 철치파 • RR: cheolchipa • MR: ?
Common Name
• Hanja: 手愁音 • Hangeul: 수수음 • RR: susueum • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
• iron-toothed spreader/hoe

Definition

Explanation

Korean(modern): 쇠스랑
A leveling tool.

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Earthenware jar

Basic Info
• Hanja: 瓮 • Hangeul: 옹 • RR: wong? • MR: ong

Definition

한국에서는 대부분 저장 용기로 쓰인 기구이다. 일반 저장 용기와는 다르게 배가 불뚝 튀어나와 있으며 주로 곡물 간장이나 된장을 비롯한 조미료, 술 따위를 저장하는 용도이다. 곡물이 담긴 독은 헛간이나 곳간에 두고 조미료가 담긴 독은 집안에서도 햇볕이 잘 쪼이는 양지바른 곳에 돌로 낮은 단을 쌓아 장독대를 만들어 그곳에 모아둔다.[1] (by Changseop chapter 2)

Explanation

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Grass/Straw?

Basic Info
• Hanja: 草 • Hangeul: 초 • RR: cho • MR: ch'o

Definition

Explanation

Method for preparing the soil, chapter 3:
'For dry fields, straw should be spread and burned after the first plowing.'
'For uncultivated land, plow between seventh and eighth (lunar) months and cover the land with grass.'

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Hemp sacks

Basic Info
• Hanja: 布 (?) • Hangeul: 포 • RR: po • MR: p'o

Definition

베 주머니 (as translated in Korean, chapter 2)

Explanation

<以九穀種各一升各盛布襄, 埋於土宇中。> (chapter 2)

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Hocheon

Basic Info
• Hanja: 蒿篅 • Hangeul: 호천 • RR: Hocheon • MR: ?
Common Name
• Hanja: 空石 • Hangeul: 빈섬/공섬 • RR: Binseom/Gongseom • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
• Bowl made by Straw (look for correct term in English)

Definition

이 글에서는 볏짚으로 만든 그릇을 지칭한다. 즉 위 문장에서 견실한 종자를 걸러낸 다음 저장 할 떄 여기에 보관 하는 것이다. (this was written by Changseop when he worked on Chapter 2 preparing the seed grain)

Explanation

In chapter 5, English, translated also as 'gongseom'.

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Homi


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

See chapter 5.

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Jeomcheon

Basic Info
• Hanja: 苫薦 • Hangeul: 점천 • RR: jeomcheon • MR: ?
Common Name
• Hanja: 飛介 • Hangeul: 비개 • RR: bigae • MR: ?

Definition

이 단어는 이엉을 말한다. 이엉은 짚·풀잎·새 등으로 엮어 만든 지붕재료 또는 그 지붕을 지칭하기도 한다. 여기서는 동일한 재료로 씨앗이 겨울에 얼지 않도록 덮는 용도로 쓰였다. [2] (added by Changseop chapter 2)

Explanation

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Large scythe with a long handle


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 9

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Manure (cow and horse manure)

Basic Info
• Hanja: 糞 (牛馬糞) • Hangeul: 분 (우마분) • RR: Bun (Umabun) • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
• cattle and horse manure

Definition

소나 말의 똥-from the Korean translation

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Mixture of urine and ash (Urine and ash fertilizer/Urinated ash)


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 5.2 and 5.4 and 6

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Mokjak

Basic Info
• Hanja: 木斫 • Hangeul: 목작 • RR: mokjak • MR: mokchak
Common Name
• Hanja: 所訖羅 • Hangeul: 소흘라 • RR: soheulla • MR: sohŭlla
Alternate English Terms
• wooden harrow

Definition

Explanation

Korean(modern): 써래 A farming tool used even out the fields.

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Mokjakpae


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 9

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Mussle


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 6

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Night soil

Basic Info
• Hanja: 人糞 • Hangeul: 인분 • RR: inbun • MR: inbun

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 5.1

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Noemok

Basic Info
• Hanja: 檑木 • Hangeul: 뇌목 • RR: noemok • MR: noemok
Common Name
• Hanja: 古音波 • Hangeul: 고음파 • RR: goeumpa • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
• (check)

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 5.2

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Oak stems with leaves

Basic Info
• Hanja: 連枝杼葉 • Hangeul: 련지저엽 • RR: ? • MR: ?
Common Name
• Hanja: 加乙草 • Hangeul: 가을초 • RR: ? • MR: ?

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 5.1 and 5.3
가지에 달린 갈잎

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

==Ox==


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 6

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Pallo

Basic Info
• Hanja: 板撈 • Hangeul: 판로 • RR: pallo • MR: ?
Common Name
• Hanja: 翻地 • Hangeul: 번지 • RR: beonji • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
• (check)

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 5
<以板撈【鄕名: 翻地】或把撈【鄕名: 推介】覆種。>

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Paro

Basic Info
• Hanja: 把撈 • Hangeul: 파로 • RR: paro • MR: p'aro
Common Name
• Hanja: 推介 • Hangeul: 밀개/추개 • RR: milgae/chugae • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
• (check)

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 5
<以板撈【鄕名: 翻地】或把撈【鄕名: 推介】覆種。>

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Pool


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 5.2 - to store urine outside the cow stable.

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Ro

Basic Info
• Hanja: 撈 • Hangeul: 로 • RR: ro • MR: ?
Common Name
• Hanja: 曳介 • Hangeul: 끌개 • RR: kkeulgae • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
• harrow rake

Definition

A type of rake that was widely used by farmers. Long pine branches would be tied together at one end and loaded with a rock. This would then be dragged over sown fields to cover up the seeds with dirt.

Explanation

Korean(modern): 끌개/끙게

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Silkworm droppings


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

누에똥잠사 (Chapter 5.1)

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Stable (cow and horse stable)

Basic Info
• Hanja: 牛馬廐 • Hangeul: 우마구 (?) • RR: Umagu • MR: ?

Definition

Explanation

<或用木槽, 盛牛馬廐池尿, 漬種其中, 漉出曬乾, 亦須三度。> (chapter 2)

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Stalks


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 5.2 (Here check characters for bran and chaff)

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Storage pit

Basic Info
• Hanja: 土宇 (?) • Hangeul: 토우 (?) • RR: to-u • MR: t'o-u

Definition

움집 (as translated in Korean)

Explanation

<欲知來歲所宜, 以九穀種各一升各盛布襄, 埋於土宇中> (chapter 2)

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Straw mat


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 9.

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Sump

Basic Info
• Hanja: 池 • Hangeul: 지 • RR: ji • MR: chi

Definition

Explanation

<或用木槽, 盛牛馬廐池尿, 漬種其中, 漉出曬乾, 亦須三度。> (chapter 2)

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Trough


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 11.

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Urine

Basic Info
• Hanja: 尿 • Hangeul: 뇨/요 • RR: nyo/yo (?) • MR: ?

Definition

Explanation

<或用木槽, 盛牛馬廐池尿, 漬種其中, 漉出曬乾, 亦須三度。> (chapter 2)

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Willow branches


Basic Info

Definition

Explanation

Chapter 5.3

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Wooden tub

Basic Info
• Hanja: 槽 • Hangeul: 조 • RR: jo • MR: cho

Definition

나무의 재질로 만든 구유/나무구유(as translated in Korean)

Explanation

<冬月, 以瓮或槽埋地中, 要令不凍。>
For this term translation has to be checked again.
What Changseop added: 槽 조 manger
이 글에서는 가축에게 먹이를 주는 그릇을 지칭한다. 특히 소나 말에게 먹이를 주는 그릇이다.[3]

Multimedia

Further Reading

Related Article

Night soil

Edit.png Contributor: Ciceo Anca Valentina

  • Chinese: 人糞
  • Korean: 인분

Night soil is a euphemism for human feces collected from cesspools, privies, pail closets, pit latrines, privy middens, septic tanks, etc. Human excreta may be attractive as fertilizer because of the high demand for fertilizer and the relative availability of the material to create night soil. In areas where native soil is of poor quality, the local population may weigh the risk of using night soil.

Some people refer to human excreta as human manure, and the word "humanure" has also been used. Just like animal manure, it can be applied as a soil conditioner (reuse of excreta in agriculture). Sewage sludge is a material that contains human excreta, as it is generated after mixing excreta with water and treatment of the wastewater in a sewage treatment plant.[4]

Since ancient times, the people of East Asia have traditionally supported a large population by utilizing this natural means of fertilization.[5]

  • ↑ 한국민족문화대백과사전:독
  • ↑ 한국민족문화대백과사전:이엉
  • ↑ 네이버 한자사전:槽
  • ↑ "Manure", Wikipedia.
  • ↑ The Changing History of East Asian Human Manure Fertilization, Sustainability & Environmental Justice.
    • 원본 주소 "http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php?title=NJ2018_Glossary_-_Farming_Tools&oldid=2236"