"NJ2018 Glossary - Farming Tools"의 두 판 사이의 차이
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==Stalks== | ==Stalks== | ||
| + | {{Term info | ||
| + | |Hanja= | ||
| + | |Hangeul= | ||
| + | |RR= | ||
| + | |MR= | ||
| + | |Pinyin= | ||
| + | |If Common Name= | ||
| + | |Common Name Hanja= | ||
| + | |Common Name Hangeul= | ||
| + | |Common Name RR= | ||
| + | |Common Name MR= | ||
| + | |If Alternate= | ||
| + | |Alternate terms=iron- | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | ===Definition=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Explanation=== | ||
Chapter 5.2 (Here check characters for bran and chaff) | Chapter 5.2 (Here check characters for bran and chaff) | ||
| + | ===Multimedia=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Further Reading=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Related Article=== | ||
==Storage pit== | ==Storage pit== | ||
2018년 6월 6일 (수) 14:42 판
| Nongsa jikseol | |
|---|---|
| Table of Contents | |
목차
- 1 Aged manure
- 2 Bunhoe
- 3 Cheolchipa
- 4 Earthenware jar
- 5 Grass/Straw?
- 6 Hemp sacks
- 7 Hocheon
- 8 Homi
- 9 Jeomcheon
- 10 Large scythe with a long handle
- 11 Manure (cow and horse manure)
- 12 Mixture of urine and ash (Urine and ash fertilizer/Urinated ash)
- 13 Mokjak
- 14 Mokjakpae
- 15 Mussle
- 16 Night soil
- 17 Noemok
- 18 Oak stems with leaves
- 19 Pallo
- 20 Paro
- 21 Pool
- 22 Ro
- 23 Silkworm droppings
- 24 Stable (cow and horse stable)
- 25 Stalks
- 26 Storage pit
- 27 Straw mat
- 28 Sump
- 29 Trough
- 30 Urine
- 31 Willow branches
- 32 Wooden tub
- 33 Night soil
Aged manure
| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Bunhoe
| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 7.
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Cheolchipa
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 鐵齒擺 | • Hangeul: 철치파 | • RR: cheolchipa | • MR: ? |
| Common Name | |||
| • Hanja: 手愁音 | • Hangeul: 수수음 | • RR: susueum | • MR: ? |
| Alternate English Terms | |||
| • iron-toothed spreader/hoe | |||
Definition
Explanation
Korean(modern): 쇠스랑
A leveling tool.
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Earthenware jar
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 瓮 | • Hangeul: 옹 | • RR: wong? | • MR: ong |
Definition
한국에서는 대부분 저장 용기로 쓰인 기구이다. 일반 저장 용기와는 다르게 배가 불뚝 튀어나와 있으며 주로 곡물 간장이나 된장을 비롯한 조미료, 술 따위를 저장하는 용도이다. 곡물이 담긴 독은 헛간이나 곳간에 두고 조미료가 담긴 독은 집안에서도 햇볕이 잘 쪼이는 양지바른 곳에 돌로 낮은 단을 쌓아 장독대를 만들어 그곳에 모아둔다.[1] (by Changseop chapter 2)
Explanation
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Grass/Straw?
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 草 | • Hangeul: 초 | • RR: cho | • MR: ch'o |
Definition
Explanation
Method for preparing the soil, chapter 3:
'For dry fields, straw should be spread and burned after the first plowing.'
'For uncultivated land, plow between seventh and eighth (lunar) months and cover the land with grass.'
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Hemp sacks
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 布 (?) | • Hangeul: 포 | • RR: po | • MR: p'o |
Definition
베 주머니 (as translated in Korean, chapter 2)
Explanation
<以九穀種各一升各盛布襄, 埋於土宇中。> (chapter 2)
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Hocheon
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 蒿篅 | • Hangeul: 호천 | • RR: Hocheon | • MR: ? |
| Common Name | |||
| • Hanja: 空石 | • Hangeul: 빈섬/공섬 | • RR: Binseom/Gongseom | • MR: ? |
| Alternate English Terms | |||
| • Bowl made by Straw (look for correct term in English) | |||
Definition
이 글에서는 볏짚으로 만든 그릇을 지칭한다. 즉 위 문장에서 견실한 종자를 걸러낸 다음 저장 할 떄 여기에 보관 하는 것이다. (this was written by Changseop when he worked on Chapter 2 preparing the seed grain)
Explanation
In chapter 5, English, translated also as 'gongseom'.
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Homi
| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
See chapter 5.
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Jeomcheon
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 苫薦 | • Hangeul: 점천 | • RR: jeomcheon | • MR: ? |
| Common Name | |||
| • Hanja: 飛介 | • Hangeul: 비개 | • RR: bigae | • MR: ? |
Definition
이 단어는 이엉을 말한다. 이엉은 짚·풀잎·새 등으로 엮어 만든 지붕재료 또는 그 지붕을 지칭하기도 한다. 여기서는 동일한 재료로 씨앗이 겨울에 얼지 않도록 덮는 용도로 쓰였다. [2] (added by Changseop chapter 2)
Explanation
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Large scythe with a long handle
| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 9
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Manure (cow and horse manure)
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 糞 (牛馬糞) | • Hangeul: 분 (우마분) | • RR: Bun (Umabun) | • MR: ? |
| Alternate English Terms | |||
| • cattle and horse manure | |||
Definition
소나 말의 똥-from the Korean translation
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Mixture of urine and ash (Urine and ash fertilizer/Urinated ash)
| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 5.2 and 5.4 and 6
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Mokjak
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 木斫 | • Hangeul: 목작 | • RR: mokjak | • MR: mokchak |
| Common Name | |||
| • Hanja: 所訖羅 | • Hangeul: 소흘라 | • RR: soheulla | • MR: sohŭlla |
| Alternate English Terms | |||
| • wooden harrow | |||
Definition
Explanation
Korean(modern): 써래 A farming tool used even out the fields.
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Mokjakpae
| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 9
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Mussle
| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 6
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Night soil
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 人糞 | • Hangeul: 인분 | • RR: inbun | • MR: inbun |
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 5.1
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Noemok
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 檑木 | • Hangeul: 뇌목 | • RR: noemok | • MR: noemok |
| Common Name | |||
| • Hanja: 古音波 | • Hangeul: 고음파 | • RR: goeumpa | • MR: ? |
| Alternate English Terms | |||
| • (check) | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 5.2
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Oak stems with leaves
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 連枝杼葉 | • Hangeul: 련지저엽 | • RR: ? | • MR: ? |
| Common Name | |||
| • Hanja: 加乙草 | • Hangeul: 가을초 | • RR: ? | • MR: ? |
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 5.1 and 5.3
가지에 달린 갈잎
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
==Ox==| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 6
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Pallo
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 板撈 | • Hangeul: 판로 | • RR: pallo | • MR: ? |
| Common Name | |||
| • Hanja: 翻地 | • Hangeul: 번지 | • RR: beonji | • MR: ? |
| Alternate English Terms | |||
| • (check) | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 5
<以板撈【鄕名: 翻地】或把撈【鄕名: 推介】覆種。>
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Paro
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 把撈 | • Hangeul: 파로 | • RR: paro | • MR: p'aro |
| Common Name | |||
| • Hanja: 推介 | • Hangeul: 밀개/추개 | • RR: milgae/chugae | • MR: ? |
| Alternate English Terms | |||
| • (check) | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 5
<以板撈【鄕名: 翻地】或把撈【鄕名: 推介】覆種。>
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Pool
| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 5.2 - to store urine outside the cow stable.
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Ro
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 撈 | • Hangeul: 로 | • RR: ro | • MR: ? |
| Common Name | |||
| • Hanja: 曳介 | • Hangeul: 끌개 | • RR: kkeulgae | • MR: ? |
| Alternate English Terms | |||
| • harrow rake | |||
Definition
A type of rake that was widely used by farmers. Long pine branches would be tied together at one end and loaded with a rock. This would then be dragged over sown fields to cover up the seeds with dirt.
Explanation
Korean(modern): 끌개/끙게
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Silkworm droppings
| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
누에똥잠사 (Chapter 5.1)
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Stable (cow and horse stable)
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 牛馬廐 | • Hangeul: 우마구 (?) | • RR: Umagu | • MR: ? |
Definition
Explanation
<或用木槽, 盛牛馬廐池尿, 漬種其中, 漉出曬乾, 亦須三度。> (chapter 2)
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Stalks
| Basic Info | |||
Definition
Explanation
Chapter 5.2 (Here check characters for bran and chaff)
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Storage pit
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 土宇 (?) | • Hangeul: 토우 (?) | • RR: to-u | • MR: t'o-u |
Definition
움집 (as translated in Korean)
Explanation
<欲知來歲所宜, 以九穀種各一升各盛布襄, 埋於土宇中> (chapter 2)
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Straw mat
Chapter 9.
Sump
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 池 | • Hangeul: 지 | • RR: ji | • MR: chi |
Definition
Explanation
<或用木槽, 盛牛馬廐池尿, 漬種其中, 漉出曬乾, 亦須三度。> (chapter 2)
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Trough
Chapter 11.
Urine
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 尿 | • Hangeul: 뇨/요 | • RR: nyo/yo (?) | • MR: ? |
Definition
Explanation
<或用木槽, 盛牛馬廐池尿, 漬種其中, 漉出曬乾, 亦須三度。> (chapter 2)
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Willow branches
Chapter 5.3
Wooden tub
| Basic Info | |||
| • Hanja: 槽 | • Hangeul: 조 | • RR: jo | • MR: cho |
Definition
나무의 재질로 만든 구유/나무구유(as translated in Korean)
Explanation
<冬月, 以瓮或槽埋地中, 要令不凍。>
For this term translation has to be checked again.
What Changseop added: 槽 조 manger
이 글에서는 가축에게 먹이를 주는 그릇을 지칭한다. 특히 소나 말에게 먹이를 주는 그릇이다.[3]
Multimedia
Further Reading
Related Article
Night soil
Contributor: Ciceo Anca Valentina
- Chinese: 人糞
- Korean: 인분
Night soil is a euphemism for human feces collected from cesspools, privies, pail closets, pit latrines, privy middens, septic tanks, etc. Human excreta may be attractive as fertilizer because of the high demand for fertilizer and the relative availability of the material to create night soil. In areas where native soil is of poor quality, the local population may weigh the risk of using night soil.
Some people refer to human excreta as human manure, and the word "humanure" has also been used. Just like animal manure, it can be applied as a soil conditioner (reuse of excreta in agriculture). Sewage sludge is a material that contains human excreta, as it is generated after mixing excreta with water and treatment of the wastewater in a sewage treatment plant.[4]
Since ancient times, the people of East Asia have traditionally supported a large population by utilizing this natural means of fertilization.[5]
- Additional readings:
