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Allen was born in Delaware, Ohio and graduated from the [[Miami Medical School]] in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1883. He was appointed a medical missionary by the [[Northern Presbyterian Churc]]h and spent one year in Shanghai, China before relocating to Korea, which had just established diplomatic relations with the U.S. in 1882. At the time, foreign religion was still prohibited in Korea, so he entered the country as a medical officer of the [[U.S. Legation]]. In December 1884, just a few months after his arrival, Allen gained the attention of the royal family when he was recommended by the German diplomat [[Paul Georg von Möllendorff]] to treat [[Min Yeong-ik]], the nephew of [[Queen Min]] (posthumously Empress Myeongsong), who had suffered a near-fatal assassination attempt. Through Allen's use of Western medical methods, the man recovered in three months. Capitalizing on the opportunity, Allen submitted a proposal to found Korea's first Western medical hospital, which [[King Gojong]] readily approved. The hospital was opened on February 29, 1885 under the name Gwanghyewon (廣惠院, "House of Extended Grace") but was renamed on March 12 to Chejungwon (濟衆院, RR. Jejungwon, "House of Universal Helpfulness"). It was located within a traditional Korean house in Jae-dong at the site of today's Constitutional Court. One year later,  Allen, together with his fellow American medical missionaries [[John William Heron]] (1859-1890) and [[Horace Underwood]] (1859-1916), began teaching students at Chejungwon.
 
Allen was born in Delaware, Ohio and graduated from the [[Miami Medical School]] in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1883. He was appointed a medical missionary by the [[Northern Presbyterian Churc]]h and spent one year in Shanghai, China before relocating to Korea, which had just established diplomatic relations with the U.S. in 1882. At the time, foreign religion was still prohibited in Korea, so he entered the country as a medical officer of the [[U.S. Legation]]. In December 1884, just a few months after his arrival, Allen gained the attention of the royal family when he was recommended by the German diplomat [[Paul Georg von Möllendorff]] to treat [[Min Yeong-ik]], the nephew of [[Queen Min]] (posthumously Empress Myeongsong), who had suffered a near-fatal assassination attempt. Through Allen's use of Western medical methods, the man recovered in three months. Capitalizing on the opportunity, Allen submitted a proposal to found Korea's first Western medical hospital, which [[King Gojong]] readily approved. The hospital was opened on February 29, 1885 under the name Gwanghyewon (廣惠院, "House of Extended Grace") but was renamed on March 12 to Chejungwon (濟衆院, RR. Jejungwon, "House of Universal Helpfulness"). It was located within a traditional Korean house in Jae-dong at the site of today's Constitutional Court. One year later,  Allen, together with his fellow American medical missionaries [[John William Heron]] (1859-1890) and [[Horace Underwood]] (1859-1916), began teaching students at Chejungwon.
  
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Although initially funded by the Korean government, it became fully operated and managed by the [[Presbyterian Church of the USA]] from 1894. In 1904, a new hospital building was constructed to the south of [[Sungnyemun Gate]] thanks to the donations of the American businessman [[Louis Severance]] (1838-1913), after whom it was renamed. After the construction of the new building, the original building and its property were returned to the Korean government. In 1908, the first medical licenses in Korean history were granted to the graduates of [[Severance Hospital's School of Medicine]]. The hospital was briefly renamed Asahi Hospital from 1942 until the end of the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945). In 1957, Severence Hospital merged with [[Yonhi (RR. Yeonhui) College]] in Sinchon-dong under the name [[Yonsei University]], which has since become one of Korea's most prestigious universities. The original Chejungwon building in Jae-dong no longer stands, but a partial reconstruction was built in 1987 at Yonsei University's main campus.
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Although initially funded by the Korean government, it became fully operated and managed by the [[Presbyterian Church of the USA]] from 1894. In 1904, a new hospital building was constructed to the south of [[Sungnyemun Gate]] thanks to the donations of the American businessman [[Louis Severance]] (1838-1913), after whom it was renamed. After the construction of the new building, the original building and its property were returned to the Korean government. In 1908, the first medical licenses in Korean history were granted to the graduates of [[Severance Hospital's School of Medicine]]. The hospital was briefly renamed Asahi Hospital from 1942 until the end of the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945). In 1957, Severence Hospital merged with [[Yonhi (RR. Yeonhui) College]] in Sinchon-dong under the name Yonsei University, which has since become one of Korea's most prestigious universities. The original Chejungwon building in Jae-dong no longer stands, but a partial reconstruction was built in 1987 at Yonsei University's main campus.
  
 
Allen only worked as a medical missionary for his first three years in Korea. He treated a wide variety of patients from the king to commoners. In August 1887, as the Korean government initiated plans to establish a [[legation in the U.S.]], Allen took on the role of a diplomat. He served as a diplomat of the Korean government until 1889, worked briefly again as a missionary, and then was appointed as a secretary of the U.S. Legation in Korea in 1890. He became U.S. minister and consul general to Korea in 1897. Allen left Korea on June 9, 1905 after being dismissed from his post due to his strong opposition to ongoing foreign policy discussions regarding the U.S.'s recognition of Japan's control over Korea. After he left, the U.S. Legation in Korea was closed. On November 17 that year, Korea was forcefully made a protectorate of Japan through the illegitimate conclusion of the [[Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905]], but the U.S. refused to recognize Korea's sovereignty. Allen settled in Toledo, Ohio where he died at the age of 74.
 
Allen only worked as a medical missionary for his first three years in Korea. He treated a wide variety of patients from the king to commoners. In August 1887, as the Korean government initiated plans to establish a [[legation in the U.S.]], Allen took on the role of a diplomat. He served as a diplomat of the Korean government until 1889, worked briefly again as a missionary, and then was appointed as a secretary of the U.S. Legation in Korea in 1890. He became U.S. minister and consul general to Korea in 1897. Allen left Korea on June 9, 1905 after being dismissed from his post due to his strong opposition to ongoing foreign policy discussions regarding the U.S.'s recognition of Japan's control over Korea. After he left, the U.S. Legation in Korea was closed. On November 17 that year, Korea was forcefully made a protectorate of Japan through the illegitimate conclusion of the [[Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905]], but the U.S. refused to recognize Korea's sovereignty. Allen settled in Toledo, Ohio where he died at the age of 74.

2021년 9월 29일 (수) 15:19 판

Story

Chejungwon Hospital, the predecessor of Severance Hospital at Yonsei University, was founded in 1885 in Jae-dong by Dr. Horace Newton Allen (1858-1932), an American missionary, physician, and diplomat. Allen was the first Protestant missionary in Korea, arriving in September 1884.

Allen was born in Delaware, Ohio and graduated from the Miami Medical School in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1883. He was appointed a medical missionary by the Northern Presbyterian Church and spent one year in Shanghai, China before relocating to Korea, which had just established diplomatic relations with the U.S. in 1882. At the time, foreign religion was still prohibited in Korea, so he entered the country as a medical officer of the U.S. Legation. In December 1884, just a few months after his arrival, Allen gained the attention of the royal family when he was recommended by the German diplomat Paul Georg von Möllendorff to treat Min Yeong-ik, the nephew of Queen Min (posthumously Empress Myeongsong), who had suffered a near-fatal assassination attempt. Through Allen's use of Western medical methods, the man recovered in three months. Capitalizing on the opportunity, Allen submitted a proposal to found Korea's first Western medical hospital, which King Gojong readily approved. The hospital was opened on February 29, 1885 under the name Gwanghyewon (廣惠院, "House of Extended Grace") but was renamed on March 12 to Chejungwon (濟衆院, RR. Jejungwon, "House of Universal Helpfulness"). It was located within a traditional Korean house in Jae-dong at the site of today's Constitutional Court. One year later, Allen, together with his fellow American medical missionaries John William Heron (1859-1890) and Horace Underwood (1859-1916), began teaching students at Chejungwon.

Although initially funded by the Korean government, it became fully operated and managed by the Presbyterian Church of the USA from 1894. In 1904, a new hospital building was constructed to the south of Sungnyemun Gate thanks to the donations of the American businessman Louis Severance (1838-1913), after whom it was renamed. After the construction of the new building, the original building and its property were returned to the Korean government. In 1908, the first medical licenses in Korean history were granted to the graduates of Severance Hospital's School of Medicine. The hospital was briefly renamed Asahi Hospital from 1942 until the end of the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945). In 1957, Severence Hospital merged with Yonhi (RR. Yeonhui) College in Sinchon-dong under the name Yonsei University, which has since become one of Korea's most prestigious universities. The original Chejungwon building in Jae-dong no longer stands, but a partial reconstruction was built in 1987 at Yonsei University's main campus.

Allen only worked as a medical missionary for his first three years in Korea. He treated a wide variety of patients from the king to commoners. In August 1887, as the Korean government initiated plans to establish a legation in the U.S., Allen took on the role of a diplomat. He served as a diplomat of the Korean government until 1889, worked briefly again as a missionary, and then was appointed as a secretary of the U.S. Legation in Korea in 1890. He became U.S. minister and consul general to Korea in 1897. Allen left Korea on June 9, 1905 after being dismissed from his post due to his strong opposition to ongoing foreign policy discussions regarding the U.S.'s recognition of Japan's control over Korea. After he left, the U.S. Legation in Korea was closed. On November 17 that year, Korea was forcefully made a protectorate of Japan through the illegitimate conclusion of the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905, but the U.S. refused to recognize Korea's sovereignty. Allen settled in Toledo, Ohio where he died at the age of 74.



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E0-502 Story Episode English Chejungwon_Hospital_and_Horace_Allen http://dh.aks.ac.kr/hanyang2/wiki/index.php/E0-502

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