안동 광산김씨 김해 영문
목차
개요
광산김씨 재사 및 사당과 향병일기
- Ritual House and Shrine of the Gwangsan Kim Clan and Hyangbyeong diary
Ritual House and Shrine of the Gwangsan Kim Clan, is designated as Heritage, consists of the Ritual House attached to the Hujodang Head House and the shrine of Kim Hyo-ro (1445-1534) and his great-grandson, Kim Hae (金垓, 1555-1592).
Originally, the shrine was built to commemorate Kim Hyo-ro, who was the first to step foot in Ocheon-ri, Yean-ri, Andong. However, after Kim hae's passing away while serving as leader of civilian army in the Japanese invasions(1592-1598), Kimhae was enshrined together.
Among many great men of the Andong Gwangsan Kim clan, I would like to find out about Kim Hae, who was enshrined with Kim Hyo-ro.
If the world is at peace, a gentleman should devote himself to his studies. However, when there is a hardship in the country, a gentleman must pick up his sword and stand up.
This is truly something that can be said about Kim Hae.
Kim Hae was a bureaucrat who passed 사마시 early and served the dynasty. When the Japanese invasions(1592-1598) broke out while he was living in his hometown, Kim Hae served as leader of civilian army in Andong and northern Yeongnam, and wrote Hyangbyeong diary that recorded the battle situation in detail, and haengkunsuzi, a guide book for unit commanders.
By learning about these things, I would like to re-examine the value of Kim Hae, a true gentleman who draws his sword in the tribulation of the country.
내용
향병일기와 haengkunsuzi
- Hyangbyeong diary and haengkunsuzi
Hyangbyeong diary records the battle situation in the form of a diary from the day Kim Hae heard the news of the invasion of the Japanese enemy until just before he was surrounded by Japanese forces in 1593 and was martyred in the camp of Gyeongju.
As a civilian army in the northern region of Yeongnam, he recorded in detail the battle process and various details of the battles with the Japanese army in Yecheon, Yonggung, Hamchang, etc., as well as the civilian army activities in the northern region of Yeongnam in the early days of the Japanese invasions(1592-1598).
haengkunsuzi discusses the mental attitude of the unit commander, and describes in turn, methods of establishing military command, selecting soldiers, obtaining horses, solving supply problems, and commanding the unit. It was also a book that unit commanders must read and learn by revealing how to set up a camp, how to protect a castle, how to search for spies, and how to receive surrender.
Hyangbyeong diary and haengkunsuzi are evaluated as documents with outstanding historical and academic value because they can not only give a glimpse of the consciousness and attitude of Confucian scholar facing the national crisis of the Japanese invasions(1592-1598), but also examine the history of local civilian army.
군자의 구국정신을 일깨운 김성일의 격문
- Kim Seong-il's manifesto that awakened the Confucian scholar's spirit of national salvation
Kim Seong-il from Andong went down to Gyeongsang-do to check the situation of the Japanese invasions. He wrote a manifesto of concern for the country and sent it to various regions, and many people were moved by this and joined civilian army.
It was in this context that Kim Hae became a civilian army. Kim Hae answered Kim Seong-il's manifesto, "When the king fled from the outbreak of barbarians from the island, the people mourned very much, and living is considered worse than death" and vowed to raise civilian army.
향병일기에 저술된 무기
- Warms written in Hyangbyeong diary
'Bigyeokjincheonroe' is a type of bomb for killing human beings, so named because it 'makes a sound that vibrates the sky when it explodes.'. It was invented by Lee Jang-son during the reign of King Seonjo and was used during the Japanese invasions(1592-1598). In Hyangbyeong diary, it is recorded that “This is the best way to defeat the Japanese enemy.” Seiho Arima, a Japanese weapons expert, said in JoseonyeokSugunsa, “The igniting device of the Bigyeok Jincheonroe is very clever, and it can be said that it is a groundbreaking advance in chemical engineering.”
향병일기, 가학(家學)이 되다
- Hyangbyeong diary, becoming a Family studies
Starting with the writing of Hyangbyeong diary while Kim Hae (1555-1593) was active as a civilian army during the Japanese invasions(1592-1598). After that, his son Kim Gwang-gye (1580-1646), who served as a civilian army during the time of Manchu invasions and second Manchu invasions, wrote a Diary for 28 years, and his grandson Kim Yeom (1612–1659) wrote three books of a Diary for 5 years, and his great-grandson Kim Soon-Eui(1645-1714) wrote a Diary for 42 years. In addition, Kim Hae 's Lineage, Kim Ryeong(1577-1641) wrote a Diary for 39 years, and Kim Yeom 's younger brother Kim Yeom (1615-1670) wrote a Diary for 3 years.
In other words, he recorded a total of 39 diaries for about 120 years over four generations. These diaries included not only daily life such as but also economic activities such as farming, slavery, and land management. It records in detail the society, economy, and culture of Korea at the time, so you can know the vivid life of early Joseon Dynasty.
In addition, it is meaningful because it contains the daily lives and worries of the local residents living in a turbulent society, both internally and externally, such as invasion and party conflicts.
