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"나주 금사정"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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'''Geumsajeong Pavilion, Naju'''
 
'''Geumsajeong Pavilion, Naju'''
  
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Geumsajeong Pavilion is said to have been built during the Joseon period (1392-1910) by 11 civil officials and scholars from Naju.
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Geumsajeong Pavilion is said to have been first established in the early 16th century by a group of local civil officials and scholars. The pavilion was destroyed in the Japanese invasions of 1592-1598, rebuilt in 1665, renovated in 1869, and built anew in 1973.
  
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In the 16th century, a civil official named Jo Gwang-jo (1482-1519) criticized corrupt officials and pursued radical reformation of the faulty government system. His actions caused strong opposition from his political enemies, which led to him being falsely accused of treason and put to death during the literati purge of 1519. At the time, Seonggyugwan Confucian Academy’s scholar Im Bung (1468-1553) and about 240 students signed a petition concerning the unjust death of Jo Gwang-jo but did not receive a response.
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The story of the pavilion's establishment begins with a civil official named Jo Gwang-jo (1482-1519), who criticized corrupt officials and pursued radical reformation of the faulty government system. His political enemies falsely accused him of treason, and he was sentenced to death in the literati purge of 1519. At the time, about 240 students at the Seonggyungwan National Academy signed a petition concerning Jo's unjust death but did not receive a response. Among the students was classics licentiate Im Bung (1468-1553), a native of Naju. Distraught by the reformation's failure and the deaths of those falsely accused, he returned to his hometown along with ten other scholars and civil officials from Naju, and together they started a private fund and established this pavilion.  
  
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Distraught with the failure of the reformation and the death of those falsely accused, 11 scholars and civil officials from Naju including Im Bung '''resigned from their positions(?) and''' returned to their hometown where they started a private fund and built this pavilion. The original building was destroyed during the Japanese invasions of 1592-1598, rebuilt in 1665, and renovated in 1869. The current building was built anew in 1973.
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In front of the pavilion is a common camellia tree that is said to have been planted by the pavilion's founders. A symbol of steadfast loyalty, the common camellia represents the men's unyielding principles. In 2009, the tree was designated as a Natural Monument.
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In front of the pavilion is a camellia tree which symbolizes unchanging loyalty. It is said that the tree was planted by the 11 men who built the pavilion as a symbol of their fidelity to each other. In 2009, the tree was designated as a Natural Monument.
 
  
 
===영문 해설 내용===
 
===영문 해설 내용===

2024년 5월 7일 (화) 07:33 판


금사정
나주 송죽리 금사정 동백나무, 나주토픽, 2015.12.12.
대표명칭 금사정
한자 錦社亭
지정번호 나주시 향토문화유산 제20호



해설문

국문

금사정은 조선 시대 나주 사림파의 행보를 보여주는 역사적인 공간이다. 중종 14년(1519)에 발생한 기묘사화 때 나주 출신의 신진 사류였던 정자 임붕(正字 林鵬), 사예 나일손(司藝 羅逸孫) 등 11인은 조광조의 억울함을 상소하였다. 당시 임붕은 성균관 생원으로서 유생 240여 명을 대표하여 상소하였고, 생원 정문손(鄭文孫)이 지은 신원소(伸寃疏)는 조광조의 운집에 실려 있다.

임붕 등 11인은 조광조의 개혁 정치가 좌절되고, 무고한 이들이 화를 당하는 암울한 시기에 뜻을 이루지 못하자, 절의를 지키기 위해 금사정을 짓고 ‘금강계(錦江契)’를 조직하여 활동하였다. 금강계 11인은 금사정 앞에 변치 않는 절개를 상징하는 동백나무를 심었는데 500년이 넘은 지금까지 남아 선비의 기상을 꽃피우고 있다.

  • 금강계 11인: 나주인 정자 임붕(羅州人 正字 林鵬), 나주인 사예 나일손(羅州人 司藝 羅逸孫), 당악인 유학 김두(棠岳人 幼學 金㪷), 당악인 우후 김구(棠岳人 虞候 金臼), 하동인 유학 정문손(河東人 幼學 鄭文孫), 광산인 생원 김식(光山人 生員 金軾), 여양인 유학 진이손(驪陽人 幼學 陳二孫), 여양인 유학 진삼손(驪陽人 幼學 陳三孫), 여양인 유학 진세공(驪陽人 幼學 陳世恭), 김해인 유학 김안복(金海人 幼學 金安福), 나주인 유학 정호(羅州人 幼學 鄭虎)

영문

Geumsajeong Pavilion, Naju

Geumsajeong Pavilion is said to have been first established in the early 16th century by a group of local civil officials and scholars. The pavilion was destroyed in the Japanese invasions of 1592-1598, rebuilt in 1665, renovated in 1869, and built anew in 1973.

The story of the pavilion's establishment begins with a civil official named Jo Gwang-jo (1482-1519), who criticized corrupt officials and pursued radical reformation of the faulty government system. His political enemies falsely accused him of treason, and he was sentenced to death in the literati purge of 1519. At the time, about 240 students at the Seonggyungwan National Academy signed a petition concerning Jo's unjust death but did not receive a response. Among the students was classics licentiate Im Bung (1468-1553), a native of Naju. Distraught by the reformation's failure and the deaths of those falsely accused, he returned to his hometown along with ten other scholars and civil officials from Naju, and together they started a private fund and established this pavilion.

In front of the pavilion is a common camellia tree that is said to have been planted by the pavilion's founders. A symbol of steadfast loyalty, the common camellia represents the men's unyielding principles. In 2009, the tree was designated as a Natural Monument.

영문 해설 내용

금사정은 조선시대 나주 출신의 문신과 학자 11명이 지었다고 전해진다.

16세기 조선에서는 조광조(1482-1519)라는 문신이 부패한 관리를 질타하고 잘못된 제도를 없애며 급진적인 개혁을 추진하였다. 그러나 조광조는 정적들로부터 강한 반발을 사게 되었고, 결국 1519년 사화 때 역모를 꾀한다는 누명을 쓰고 사사되었다. 당시 성균관 생원이었던 임붕(1468-1553)을 비롯한 유생 240여 명이 조광조의 억울함을 상소하였으나 받아들여지지 않았다.

나주 출신의 임붕 등 11명은 개혁 정치가 좌절되고 무고한 이들이 화를 당하자, 고향으로 돌아와 계를 조직하여 활동하며 이 정자를 지었다. 원래의 건물은 임진왜란 때 소실되었다가 1665년에 재건하고 1869년에 중수하였으며, 지금의 건물은 1973년에 새로 지었다.

정자 앞에 변치 않는 절개를 상징하는 동백나무가 한 그루 있다. 이 나무는 금사정을 지은 11명이 지조를 지킬 것을 다짐하며 심은 것으로 전해지며, 2009년 천연기념물로 지정되었다.


참고자료

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