E2024-G087
The Role of the YWCA in the May 18 Democratic Uprising
Narrative
In May 1980, Gwangju faced a turbulent time with the May 18 Democratic Uprising against military rule. The Gwangju YWCA, a Christian organization dedicated to empowering women, stood at the forefront of local efforts during this crisis. Located at what is now a historic site, the YWCA led initiatives that supported and organized the community. Key individuals, such as President Jo A-ra (1912-2003) and General Manager Yi Ae-sin, led the YWCA and provided leadership and support during the uprising. In particular, Jo A-ra, known and the “Mother of Gwangju,” played a role in the 5.18 Citizen Emergency Headquarters, a committee focused on addressing the uprising’s challenges, highlighting the YWCA’s strategic involvement in the democratic movement. As part of the broader Korea YWCA network, the Gwangju YWCA contributed to a national push for democracy. Their role during this period highlights the organization’s commitment to both women’s empowerment and community leadership in times of crisis. Through efforts like the May YWCA Citizens’ Forum, the organization became a vital part of Gwangju’s push for change.
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Story Map
- May 18 Legacy: Voices of Democracy and Remembrance
- UNESCO Human Rights Documentary Heritage Archives
- Chonnam National University: Where the Call for Democracy Began
- Witness to History: The Jeonil Building and Former Jeollanam-do Provincial Office
- Remembrance through Revitalization: Jeonil Building 245 and Democracy Square
- Tales from the Outside: Foreign Witnesses’ Accounts of the May 18 Democratic Uprising
- The Role of Catholic Leaders in the May 18 Democratic Uprising
- The Role of the YWCA in the May 18 Democratic Uprising
- Representing the People in the May 18 Democratic Uprising: The Citizen Emergency Headquarters
- Women and Democracy: The Untold Stories of May 18
