E2024-G040

Dialect of Gwangju and Jeolla-do: Local Language Rooted in Everyday Life

Narrative

The dialect of Gwangju and Jeolla-do preserves the everyday sensibility and emotional nuance of the region. Geosigi (a filler used when one cannot recall the exact name of a person or object) is a widely recognized expression, with a similar variant meosigi. In 2013, the Gwangju Design Biennale featured an exhibition titled “Geosigi, Meosigi”, highlighting the creativity of local language. Gemi (a savory, lingering taste that deepens the more you chew) refers to a distinct flavor in food. Reflecting this idea, the city of Gwangju designates restaurants with rich and unique tastes as Gemi Matjip (literally, “tasty spots with depth”). Gwin (a term expressing cuteness or endearment toward people or objects) is used as the theme of the “Gwin Short Film Competition” at the Women’s Film Festival in Gwangju, which selects films with special charm. The exclamatory omae (an expression of surprise or amazement) inspired the name of Omaena, Gwangju’s cultural tourism mascot. Jikkasim (the flavorful core ingredients used in making kimchi) reflects the delicate sensibilities of local cuisine. These expressions are more than colloquialisms—they represent a living linguistic heritage that continues to shape Gwangju’s cultural identity.