Seoul - Sources

Understanding Korea Series No.4
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2) Policies Geared Toward a Global City	Sources	About the Author

PHOTOS

Page	Photo’s Caption	Sources
20	Mongchontoseong, Wiryeseong of Baekje	The Academy of Korean Studies
30	Bukhansan Mountain Fortress	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
31	Daeseongmun of Bukhansan	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
31	The Fortress Walls of Seoul	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
38	Changing of the Guards Ceremony in front of Daehanmun	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
52	The Jongmyo Shrine (World Cultural Heritage Site) and the Skyscrapers in the Backdrop	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
58	Business Buildings near Teheranno (Tehran Avenue)	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
76	Bamseom Restored as a Habitat for Migratory Birds	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
78	Apartment Complexes in Gangnam	The Academy of Korean Studies
84	Bukchon Hanok Village	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
96	The Namsam Renaissance Project (Hoihyeon Skirt)	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
97	Namsangol Hanok Village	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
99	Bukseoul Forest of Dreams	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
103	Exclusive Bus Lane (Gangnamdaero)	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
103	Subway Line No. 4 (Dobong Station)	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
103	Vehicle-free Promenade Event	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
108	Sejongno, 2002, Sejongno, 2013	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
118	Sinsa-dong, Garosugil Street	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
119	Apgujeong-dong, Rodeo Street	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
119	Cheongdam-dong, Luxury brand Street	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
122	Restored Suseong-dong Valley (Okin-dong)	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
141	2009 C40 Large Cities Climate Summit in Seoul	Na young wan, Seoul Metropolitan Government
156	Seocho District French Village Festival (Flower Rice Cake Making Experience)	Yonhap News
156	Seocho District French Village Festival (Masquerade March)	Yonhap News
161	Itaewon-Hannam Global Village Center	Itaewon-Hannam Global Village Center
162	Korean Traditional Kite Making Event for Foreigners	Yonhap News

FIGURES

Page	Figure’s Caption	Sources
12	UNESCO City of Design, Seoul, Logo	Seoul Design Foundation
17	The Sejong Metropolis Development (Plan) Revised from New Administrative Capital	Sejong Metropolitan Autonomous City
19	Hanseong’s Location in Daedongyeo Map	The National Library of Korea
21	A Map of Hanyang City Proper	Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
24	Joseon Palace: Map of Gyeongbokgung Palace (formerly called Bukgwoldo)	National Palace Museum of Korea
43	General Schematic Design for Yongsan Park: Transformation of Japanese Military Station-US Military Station into a National Park	Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
49	Transformation Process of Seoul City Proper	The Seoul Institute
67	Urbanization of Seoul and the Seoul Metropolitan Area	Gyeonggi Research Institute
75	Renaissance of the Han River Plan	The Seoul Institute
86	Waterways and Bridges of Hanseong	Seoul Museum of History
102	Travel Patterns of the Citizens of the Seoul Metropolitan Area	The Seoul Institute
102	Metropolitan Traffic Network Connecting Seoul and the Seoul Metropolitan Area	The Seoul Institute
110	Various Designs of Haechi, the Symbol of Seoul	Seoul Design Foundation
121	‘Suseong-dong,’ Jeongseon	Kansong Art and Culture Foundation
124	‘Mokmyeokjodon’, Jeongseon	Kansong Art and Culture Foundation

Understanding Korea Series No.4 Seoul

Foreword · Acknowledgments 1. A City Called Seoul · 1.1 Introduction · 1.2 Seoul as the Capital and a Local City 2. The Capital of Joseon, Hanseong · 2.1 Seoul Before It Became the Capital · 2.2 The Principle Behind the Establishment of the Capital, Hanseong · 2.3 Population Changes in Hanseong 3. Modern City Gyeongseong · 3.1 Transformation of the City Prototype · 3.2 Transformation of the Urban Space · 3.3 Expansion of Gyeongseong’s Urban Area 4. The Growth of Seoul and Transformation of the Urban Space · 4.1 Population Growth and Expansion of the Urban Center · 4.2 Redevelopment of Gangbuk’s Original Urban Center · 4.3 New Development of Gangnam · 4.4 Differentiation of the Urban Space, the Way to a Polycentric City · 4.5 Megalopolitanization of Seoul Metropolitan Area: Megacity Seoul 5. Shadow of Growth and Regeneration and Healing of the City · 5.1 The Miracle on the Han River: Accomplishments and Shortcomings · 5.2 Apartment Nation and Economic Imbalance between Gangnam and Gangbuk · 5.3 Disappearance and Regeneration of the Traditional Urban Residences · 5.4 Waterways and Reviving Stream that have Disappeared · 5.5 Restoration of the Destructed Ecological Environment · 5.6 Congested Streets and Rising Environmental Pollution 6. Historical and Cultural City, Culture of Seoul · 6.1 Seoul’s Symbolic Space and the Emblem of Seoul, Haechi · 6.2 Diverse Cultural Areas and Streets · 6.3 Culture of Recreation and Past Time · 6.4 Consumer Culture of the Subway Station Vicinity Areas · 6.5 Education-oriented Culture 7. Global City Seoul’s Present · 7.1 Global City Seoul · 7.2 Policies Geared Toward a Global City Sources · About the Author