2018 JSG Summer Hanmun Workshop (Intermediate)

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Description

The purpose of this course is to provide students an intensive training in what is commonly referred to as “classical Chinese,” or hanmun, which constitutes the nucleus of the literary languages of premodern China, Korea, and Japan. Because this workshop is intended for future researchers and scholars of premodern Korean culture in a broader context of East Asian civilization, which some call the “Sinosphere,” we will focus on the most fundamental sentence patterns and grammatical devices commonly used in hanmun, exploring some canonical texts that embody the linguistic and cultural grammars of classical Chinese literature. Each day, the class will study grammatical devices and patterns with simple sentences and read (excerpts of) regular hanmun texts for applied practice. We will read and critically analyze the texts, with which to formulate an academically-minded English translation of them. At the end of the workshop, students are expected to become familiar with different types of texts, to gain first-hand knowledge around the original texts of old Korean books, and more importantly, to become intellectually independent in their own future research critically engaging primary texts.


Class

A daily class is divided into three sessions. In Session 1 we read Pak Semu’s 朴世茂 (1487–1554) treatise to initiate students into Confucian literacy, Tongmong sŏnsŭp 童蒙先習 (Preparatory Learning for the Youth). Session 2 comprises studying syntactic and morphological patterns established by grammatical words, building up from the simplest forms to the more complex. This part of instruction will make use of the two representative primers of Chosŏn: the Ch’ugu 推句 (Versed Lines), a collection of quatrains epitomizing hanmun verses for those who have finished Ch’ŏnjamun 千字文 (Thousand-character Text); and the Hagŏjip 學語集 (Collection of Sentences for Learning), a collection of short prose-sentences to initiate beginners in hanmun texts. Learning with Ch’ugu and Hagŏjip allows us to experience both poetic- and prose-style sentences. The first two sessions will intensively engage two fundamental practices of hanmun literacy: parsing (both vocal and visual) and close reading. In Session 3 we translate various excerpts from actual literary pieces from China and Korea, applying the practices we learn in the first two sessions. The underlying focus of the study progresses as follows:


  • Week 1 : basic structure, predication and commenting, parts of speech and word order, substantives and predicatives, nouns and pronouns, action verbs and stative verbs, adverbs, etc.
  • Week 2 : discourse and context, parallelism and correspondence, building contexts and “dragging”, conjunctives and connectives, 語氣詞 and 語助詞
  • Week 3 : intertextuality, allusions, and pattern, literary precedents and elicitors


Reading the original text together, parsing its sentences, and carefully analyzing parts both syntactically and semantically, which will form a basic training of translation. The instructor will give lectures when needed, to reinforce the knowledge of grammatical words, information on reference tools, and relevant sociocultural context of fundamental importance. Each student will be responsible for looking up and learning unfamiliar hantcha, practicing to punctuate sentences that were studied in the previous classes, and participating in drafting translations. The outcome of translation will be archived and shared.


Instructor

Participants

(TBD)


Schedule

  • Session 1 - 9:00–10:30 AM
  • Session 2 - 10:40–12:00 AM, 2:00–3:00 PM
  • Session 3 - 3:10–5:00 PM

the 3-Week Schedule

— View Details

Day Contents
7/2 S1: Opening Ceremony, Placement Test

S2: Introduction: Classical Chinese, literary Chinese, Sino-Korean, and Hanmun

7/3 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 1–4

S2: Ch’ugu 1, 4; Hagŏjip 1–5

S3: Short passages

7/4 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 5–8

S2: Hagŏjip 6–10


Field Trip



7/5 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 9–13

S2: Ch’ugu 5, 7, 9; Hagŏjip 11–15

S3: Short passages

7/6 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 14–17

S2: Ch’ugu 13, 15, 16; Hagŏjip 16–20

S3: Short passages

7/9 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 18–22

S2: Ch’ugu 18, 19; Hagŏjip 21–25

S3: Short passages

7/10 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 22–25

S2: Ch’ugu 22, 24, 30; Hagŏjip 26–30

S3: Short passages

7/11 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 26–30

S2: Hagŏjip 31–35


Special Lecture



7/12 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 31–34

S2: Ch’ugu 32, 37, 39; Hagŏjip 36–40

S3: Short passages

7/13 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 35–38

S2: Hagŏjip 41–45


Field Trip



7/16 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 39–42

S2: Ch’ugu 32, 37, 39; Hagŏjip 46–50

S3: Short passages

7/17 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 43–47

S2: Hagŏjip 51–55


Special Lecture



7/18 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 48–52

S2: Ch’ugu 56, 57, 58; Hagŏjip 56–60

S3: Short passages

7/19 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp 53–56

S2: Ch’ugu 59, 60; Hagŏjip Review 1

S3: Short passages

7/20 S1: Tongmong sŏnsŭp Review

S2: Ch’ugu Review; Hagŏjip Review 2

S3: Short passages

Translation

We aim to practice academic translation. An academic translation should prove to be comprehensive to an intellectual reader for whom no previous knowledge of or about the text is assumed, rendered in a clear, precise, yet hermeneutically nuanced language. There are four aspects of concentration in our training:


(1) Faithfulness to the original text
(2) Linguistic clarity of the translating language
(3) Detailed annotation to integrate contextual and intertextual information
(4) Observance of academic convention for translation


List of Hanmun Text

  • Session 1 : Tongmong sŏnsŭp 童蒙先習 (Preparatory Learning for the Youth)
  • Session 2 : Ch’ugu 推句 (Versed Lines)
　　 Hagŏjip 學語集 (Collection of Sentences for Learning)
  • Session 3 : Excerpts for practice:
  1. . “Pak Hyŏkkŏse” 朴赫居世, Samguk sagi 三國史記.
  2. . “Tongmyŏng sŏngwang” 東明聖王 [Tongmyŏng, the Sagacious King], Samguk sagi.
  3. . “Onjo wang” 溫祚王 [King Onjo], Samguk sagi.
  4. . “Solgŏ” 率居, Samguk sagi.
  5. . “Kui t’o chi sŏl” 龜兔之說 [Story of a tortoise and a hare], Samguk sagi.
  6. . “Kyebaek” 階伯, Samguk sagi.
  7. . “Kwanch’ang” 官昌, Samguk sagi.
  8. . “Zhengren mai lü” 鄭人買履 [A person of Zheng state buys shoes], Han Fei zi 韓非子.
  9. . “Shou zhu dai tu” 守株待兔 [Waiting for a hare while guarding the tree], Han Fei zi.
  10. . “Ke zhou qiu jian” 刻舟求劍 [Notching the boat to find the sword], Lüshi chunqiu 呂氏春秋.
  11. . “Hua she tian zu” 畫蛇添足 [Draw a snake and add feet], Zhanguo ce 戰國策.
  12. . “Maodun” 矛盾 [Spear and shield], Han Fei zi.
  13. . “Chongsil P’ungsan su” 宗室豐山守 [Magistrate of P’ungsan, a royal kinsman], Sŏng Hyŏn 成俔, Yongjae ch’onghwa 慵齋叢話.
  14. . “Sesok ogye” 世俗五戒 [Five worldly precepts], “Sŏk Wŏngwang” 釋圓光 in Haedong kosŭng chŏn 海東高僧傳.
  15. . “Hudie meng” 蝴蝶夢 [Butterfly dream], Zhuangzi 莊子.
  16. . “Zhao san mu si” 朝三暮四 [Three in the morning, four in the evening], Zhuangzi.
  17. . “Hundun” 渾沌, Zhuangzi.
  18. . “Zhi yu le” 知魚樂 [Knowing the joy of fish], Zhuangzi.
  19. . “Pao Ding jie niu” 庖丁解牛 [Cook Ding cuts cow], Zhuangzi.
  20. . “Zhuzhang” 助長 [Helping corn grow], Mencius.
  21. . “Yi wushi bu xiao yibai bu” 以五十步笑一百步 [One who retreated fifty paces mocks another who retreated one hundred paces], Mencius.
  22. . “Xushi” 虛實 [Emptiness and fullness], Sunzi bingfa 孫子兵法.
  23. . “Bu qin bu shou” 不禽不獸 [Neither a bird nor a beast], Guang xiaofu 廣笑府 by Feng Menglong 馮夢龍; Xiaolin guangji 笑林廣記 by Youxi zhuren 游戲主人.
  24. . “Haehak” 諧謔 [Witty stories], Yi Su-gwang李睟光, Chibong yusŏl 芝峯類說.
  25. . “Yŏng mu pulp’yŏng chi sim ho?” 寧無不平之心乎 [How would it not have a mind of resentment?], Chibong yusŏl.
  26. . “Ch’oe Yŏng” 崔瑩, Sŏng Hyŏn, Yongjae ch’onghwa.
  27. . “Ch’ŏ pul yok chon” 妻不欲尊 [The wife doesn’t want to be respected], Ŏmyŏnsun禦眠楯.
  28. . “Kiridan” 伎利檀 [Christianity], Ŏu yadam 於于野談 by Yu Mongin 柳夢寅.
  29. . “Meng mu sanqian” 孟母三遷 [Mencius’ mother moves three times,” Lienü zhuan 列女傳.
  30. . “Shun ju zhi ren” 吮疽之仁 [Benevolence of sucking on abscess], Shuiyuan 説苑.
  31. . “Saiweng shi ma” 塞翁失馬 [Old man in border town loses a horse], Huainanzi 淮南子.
  32. . “Mi ch’ŏ tam ch’o” 彌妻啖草 [(To) Mi’s Wife chews grass], Samgang haengsil-to 三綱行實圖.
  33. . “Sŏkchin tan ji” 石珍斷指 [Sŏkchin cuts off his finger], Samgang haengsil-to.
  34. . “Nubaek p’o ho” 婁伯捕虎 [(Ch’oe) Nubaek captures the tiger], Samgang haengsil-to.
  35. . “Sŏng Ch’ung oksa” 成忠獄死 [Sŏng Ch’ung dies in prison], Samgang haengsil-to.
  36. . “Pinyŏng tolchin” 丕寧突陳 [Pinyŏng charges at the enemy line], Samgang haengsil-to.
  37. . “Yŏlbu ip kang” 烈婦入江 [A devoted wife enters the river], Samgang haengsil-to.
  38. . “Kim-ssi pak ho” 金氏撲虎 [Lady Kim strikes the tiger], Samgang haengsil-to.
  39. . “Hong Kisŏp” 洪夔燮, Myŏngsim pogam 明心寶鑑.
  40. . “Wanggŏm Chosŏn” 王儉朝鮮, Samguk yusa 三國遺事.
  41. . “Hŭngdŏk wang aengmu” 興德王鸚鵡 [King Hŭngdŏk and the parrot], Samguk yusa.
  42. . “Ch’ŏyong-nang” 處容郎, Samguk yusa.
  43. . “Hyet’ong ch’ulga” 惠通出家 [Hyet’ong becomes a monk], Samguk yusa.
  44. . “Yŏno-rang Se’o-nyŏ” 延烏郞細烏女, Samguk yusa.
  45. . “Sŏndŏk wang chigi samsa” 善德王知幾三事 [Queen Sŏndŏk foresees three events], Samguk yusa.
  46. . “Munhŭi maemong” 文姬買夢 [Munhŭi buys a dream]. Samguk yusa.
  47. . Selected verses from the Lianzhu shige聯珠詩格 and Paengnyŏn ch’ohae百聯抄解.


Session 1: 童蒙先習(동몽선습)


Session 2-1: 推句(추구)

The Ch’ugu is a collection of pentasyllabic quatrains (o’ŏn chŏlgu 五言絕句) for beginners of hanmun during the Chosŏn dynasty. There are altogether 60 quatrains, many chosen from known poetic lines, containing motifs and images familiar to novices. It is one of the typical primers taught to learners who have finished character lessons with, most likely, the Ch’ŏnjamun 千字文, along with the Saja sohak 四字小學 [Four-character Minor Learning], Tongmong sŏnsŭp, and Kyŏngmong yogyŏl 擊夢要訣 [Essential precepts to awake the unenlightened]. The title Ch’ugu could be taken as “selected lines” (ch’u 推 “to select”) but also have come from ch’ugo (or proscriptively pronounced t’oego) 推敲 “push or knock,” a verb coined for the story of Jia Dao 賈島 (780?–843) and Han Yu 韓愈 (768–824) to mean “polish or perfect the language of a literary work.” Ch’ugu 推句 as a verb was then used in the sense of writing poems, and if it was indeed where the title was chosen, it would more precise to pronounce the title as t’oegu, not ch’ugu. All extant copies of Ch’ugu is in the form of manuscript, but as Ŏ Sukkwŏn’s 魚叔權 Kosa ch’waryo攷事撮要 (1554) recorded the presence of its printing blocks in 1558, it is possible that Ch’ugu was more popular as a primer in mid-Chosŏn period.

Session 2-2: 學語集(학어집)

Session 3: 選讀(선독)


틀:(HSWJA) 위키 교실 Wiki Guide


틀:(HSWJA) 참고자료 References

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