"(Translation) 李濟開國功臣敎書"의 두 판 사이의 차이

2018년 7월 3일 (화) 12:10 판

Primary Source
	Title
	English
	Chinese	李濟 開國功臣 敎書
	Korean(RR)
	Text Details
	Genre	Royal Documents
	Type
	Author(s)
	Year	1392
	Source
	Key Concepts
	Translation Info
	Translator(s)	Participants of 2018 Hanmun Summer Workshop (Advanced Translation Group)
	Editor(s)
	Year	2018

Introduction

1392年(太祖 1) 10月에 朝鮮을 開國하는데 功勳을 세운 李濟를 開國功臣 1等으로 錄勳하면서 發給한 功臣敎書이다. 開國功臣은 高麗 末期에 太祖 李成桂를 도와 朝鮮을 開國하는데 功을 세운 臣下에게 내린 功臣號이다. 1388年(禑王, 1365-1389)에 威化島 回軍을 通해 政權을 掌握한 李成桂는 1392年 7月에 朝鮮을 開國하고 卽位하였다. 李成桂는 1392年 8月 2日 功臣都監을 設置하였으며, 이후 功臣都監에서 朝鮮 開國에 功을 세운 臣下를 開國功臣으로 錄勳하였다. 그러나 朝鮮 初期에 政治的인 狀況으로 因하여 一部 開國功臣은 削勳되거나 復勳되었고, 最終的으로 <<國朝功臣錄>>에 39人이 수록되었다.

<<國朝功臣錄>>에 收錄된 開國功臣은 1等 功臣에 益安大君 芳毅·裵克廉·趙浚 等 15人이고, 2等 功臣에 尹虎·李敏道·趙英珪 等 9人이며, 3等 功臣에 安景恭·金稇·柳爰廷 等 11人이었다. 이 가운데 이제 開國功臣敎書가 唯一하게 現傳하고 있다. 이제 開國功臣敎書는 高麗國王之印이 安寶되어 있다. 高麗國王之印은 1370年(恭愍王 19) 5月에 高麗가 明(1368-1644)으로부터 받은 寶印으로 󰡔高麗史󰡕의 記錄에 따르면 材質은 金이고, 形態는 龜紐이며, 크기는 方 3寸이었다.

實際로 이제 開國功臣敎書에 安寶된 高麗國王之印의 크기는 9.2×9.2㎝인 것을 확인할 수 있다. 李濟(?~1398)는 高麗 末·朝鮮 初의 文臣으로 本貫은 星州이다. 曾祖는 李兆年이고, 父親은 李仁立이며, 婦人은 李成桂의 셋째 딸 慶順公主이다. 李成桂를 도와 朝鮮을 開國하는데 공을 세워 開國功臣 1等에 錄勳되었다. 1392年 8月에 興安君에 封해졌고, 義興親軍衛節制使에 任命되었으며, 1393年(太祖 2) 10月에 右軍節制使에 任命되었다. 1398年(太祖 7) 第1次 王子의 亂 때에 죽임을 당했다. 이후 世宗 年間에 伸冤되었으며, 太祖의 廟庭에 配享되었다. 諡號는 景武이다.

Original Script

Discussion Questions

Further Readings

References

Translation

(sample) : Jaeyoon Song

• Discussion Questions:

Student 1 : (Ze, Xiaoyi)

• Translations:

王若曰: 自古王者之革命, 應乎天順乎人而已. 時必有偉人間生, 爲之輔翼. 如湯武作於上, 伊呂應於下. 整頓乾坤, 扶翊日月. 其〔英〕風茂烈, 輝〔暎千古〕. 〔有不〕可掩者矣. The King says, since ancient times, a person would rule as sovereign renews the mandate by following the signs of heaven and hearts of people. When a great people coming to be, it would provide aids to him. It is like the Tang and Wu acted from the above, and Yi and Lü responded from the bottom, reorganizing the world and assisting the sun and moon. The person’s heroine influence was fervent, radiating perpetually. No one can conceal it.

• Discussion Questions:

Student 2 : (Write your name)

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Student 3 : (Write your name)

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Student 4 : (Write your name)

• Discussion Questions:

Student 5 : (Inho Choi)

• Translation

Instruction for Ije, The Faithful Left Honor, State Founding Meritorious Minister, Prince Heungan(Hŭngan), Uiheung(Ŭihŭng) Royal Guard Commander and Record Keeper and Colloquium Official(?). From the ancient times, the renewal of the mandate by the he who would rule simply responds to the heaven and follows people. There comes a time when a great person is born among lives, and for him the aides (appears). When Tang and Wu initiates from above, Yi and Lu responded from below. (They) restored order in Heaven and Earth and supported the sun and the moon. Their beautiful names(1) and great achievement(2) brightens the eternal history and cannot be hidden.

(1) 文選．孔稚珪．北山移文：「張英風於海甸，馳妙譽於浙右。」http://www.zdic.net/c/1/73/116533.htm (2) 《金史·乐志下》：“懿德茂烈，金书发扬” https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8C%82%E7%83%88/2404245?fr=aladdin

• Discussion Questions:

Student 6 : (Write your name)

• Discussion Questions:

Student 7 : (King Kwong Wong)

• Translations:

Royal Instruction to:

The meritorious subject of utmost loyalty in aiding the founding of the state, Yi Che [RR: Yi Je], the Lord of 興安, concurrently the 節制使 of 義興親軍衛, and the Administer of 書筵.

The king said, "Since antiquity, the dynastic changes of those who rule were only the result of answering the Heaven and following the people. There must come a time when an extraordinary man comes into being among people, and [people who] aid him, just like Tang and Wu rose from atop and Yi and Lü answered from below, restoring the order in Heaven and Earth, assisting the moon and sun.

• Discussion Questions:

Student 8 : (Write your name)

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Student 9 : (Write your name)

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Student 10 : (Write your name)

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Student 11 : (Write your name)

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Student 12 : (Sanghoon Na)

Royal Instruction to Yi Je, Merit Subject of Founding the Dynasty with Pure Loyalty and Assisting Mandate, Prince of Heung'an, Concurrently .....Royal Lecturer.

The king spoke to this effect:

From the ancient times, those who renewed the mandate as king only responded to heaven and followed people's [will].

There must be a time a great man among people and for him [people] are supportive just like when Tang and Wu emerged from above and Yi Yin and Lu Xing responded from below.

[This King] kept the heaven and earth in order and supported the sun and the moon.

His glorious influence is extremely powerful and His brillance illuminates from age to age, which cannot be hidden [from the view].

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Student 13 : (Write your name)

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Student 14 : (Write your name)

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