"Balhae: Shared History of Korea and China"의 두 판 사이의 차이
(새 문서: {{Kor Article| |Article=발해: 한국과 중국이 공유하는 고대 역사 }} __TOC__ =='''Balhae: Shared History of Korea and China'''== =='''References'''== <references/> =='...) |
|||
| (사용자 2명의 중간 판 3개는 보이지 않습니다) | |||
| 2번째 줄: | 2번째 줄: | ||
|Article=발해: 한국과 중국이 공유하는 고대 역사 | |Article=발해: 한국과 중국이 공유하는 고대 역사 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | + | In 676 the Korean Peninsula was unified by the [[Silla|Silla kingdom]]; however, it was unable to take over the whole peninsula and Manchuria, which had been the territory of the Three Kingdoms. It occupied and governed the southern two thirds of the peninsula, with the area above today's Pyeongyang as the northern border for more than two centuries. | |
| − | |||
| + | China’s Tang dynasty, which had allied with [[Silla]] to defeat the [[Goguryeo|Goguryeo kingdom]], tried to bring the northern part under its rule but failed due to the resistance of [[Goguryeo]] refugees. | ||
| + | |||
| + | At the center of resistance was [[Dae Jo-yeong]], who founded a new state in 698 named [[Balhae]]; its royal family hailed from the aristocracy of [[Goguryeo]], and hence [[Balhae]] professed to be Goguryeo's successor. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tang and [[Silla]] joined forces to repeatedly attack [[Balhae]] and stop it from expanding. [[Balhae]] strongly resisted, seeking to recover [[Goguryeo]] territory, and through these battles expanded its territory to cover the top part of today’s North Korea, the northeastern part of China and the Maritime Province of Siberia in Russia. With [[Balhae]] territory straddling three countries in this way, each country lays claim to [[Balhae]]'s history. | ||
| + | |||
| + | China sees [[Balhae]] as a province of the Tang dynasty because part of [[Balhae]] territory now lies within China, and because Tang invested some of [[Balhae]]'s kings. But if [[Balhae]] was indeed a part of Tang, there would have been no need for territorial battles. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Russia is also trying to claim [[Balhae]]'s history. Korea, of course, considers [[Balhae]] to be part of Korean history along with [[Silla]]. When [[Balhae]] and [[Silla]] fell, giving way to the new state of [[Goryeo]], [[Goryeo]]'s founding monarch, [[King Taejo of Goryeo|Wang Geon]], accepted some [[Balhae]] refugees as the descendants of [[Goguryeo]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Balhae]] was composed of various peoples, including [[Goguryeo]] people and [[Mohe people]]. Its culture was based on that of [[Goguryeo]], as evidenced by the tombs of princesses Jeonghyo and Jeonghye which are [[Goguryeo]] style, for example, but also assimilated influences from Tang and various other cultures. | ||
| + | |||
| + | It is clear that [[Balhae]]’s ruling class came from [[Goguryeo]] lineage. However, as [[Balhae]] was comprised of many cultures and peoples, it is important to properly understand its unique, multicultural nature. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <gallery mode=packed heights=200px> | ||
| + | File:005(E).jpg|Three Kingdoms - Mid 6CE-Early 7CE | ||
| + | File:006(E).jpg|Northern and Southern States Period | ||
| + | File:038(E).jpg|Northern and Southern Kingdoms Trade | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
=='''Related Articles'''== | =='''Related Articles'''== | ||
| + | *[[Balhae]] | ||
| + | *[[Dae Jo-yeong]] | ||
| + | *[[Three Kingdoms period]] | ||
| + | *[[Mohe people]] | ||
| + | =='''References'''== | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
[[분류:Debates on Korea]] | [[분류:Debates on Korea]] | ||
2017년 11월 23일 (목) 09:40 기준 최신판
In 676 the Korean Peninsula was unified by the Silla kingdom; however, it was unable to take over the whole peninsula and Manchuria, which had been the territory of the Three Kingdoms. It occupied and governed the southern two thirds of the peninsula, with the area above today's Pyeongyang as the northern border for more than two centuries.
China’s Tang dynasty, which had allied with Silla to defeat the Goguryeo kingdom, tried to bring the northern part under its rule but failed due to the resistance of Goguryeo refugees.
At the center of resistance was Dae Jo-yeong, who founded a new state in 698 named Balhae; its royal family hailed from the aristocracy of Goguryeo, and hence Balhae professed to be Goguryeo's successor.
Tang and Silla joined forces to repeatedly attack Balhae and stop it from expanding. Balhae strongly resisted, seeking to recover Goguryeo territory, and through these battles expanded its territory to cover the top part of today’s North Korea, the northeastern part of China and the Maritime Province of Siberia in Russia. With Balhae territory straddling three countries in this way, each country lays claim to Balhae's history.
China sees Balhae as a province of the Tang dynasty because part of Balhae territory now lies within China, and because Tang invested some of Balhae's kings. But if Balhae was indeed a part of Tang, there would have been no need for territorial battles.
Russia is also trying to claim Balhae's history. Korea, of course, considers Balhae to be part of Korean history along with Silla. When Balhae and Silla fell, giving way to the new state of Goryeo, Goryeo's founding monarch, Wang Geon, accepted some Balhae refugees as the descendants of Goguryeo.
Balhae was composed of various peoples, including Goguryeo people and Mohe people. Its culture was based on that of Goguryeo, as evidenced by the tombs of princesses Jeonghyo and Jeonghye which are Goguryeo style, for example, but also assimilated influences from Tang and various other cultures.
It is clear that Balhae’s ruling class came from Goguryeo lineage. However, as Balhae was comprised of many cultures and peoples, it is important to properly understand its unique, multicultural nature.
Three Kingdoms - Mid 6CE-Early 7CE
Northern and Southern States Period
Northern and Southern Kingdoms Trade
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
