"The Resting Places of Kings and Queens - Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty"의 두 판 사이의 차이
7번째 줄: | 7번째 줄: | ||
Tombs played an important role in Joseon society, which was based on Confucianism. Ancestral rituals, which honored the dead, were held multiple times a year. The spirits of the deceased were believed to come back to their tombs during these rituals, and therefore, the tombs needed to be located in auspicious and beautiful locations and maintained in good condition in order to please the spirits. This was more so the case for royal tombs. | Tombs played an important role in Joseon society, which was based on Confucianism. Ancestral rituals, which honored the dead, were held multiple times a year. The spirits of the deceased were believed to come back to their tombs during these rituals, and therefore, the tombs needed to be located in auspicious and beautiful locations and maintained in good condition in order to please the spirits. This was more so the case for royal tombs. | ||
− | The royal tombs are located some distance outside the walls of the Joseon capital, Hanyang, but still within Gyeonggi-do Province (with one exception - the tomb of King Danjong in Yeongwol, Gangwon-do). Their locations were selected based on geomancy – in remote areas with mountains to the back and sides and flowing water to the front. The mound-shaped tombs were located atop a hill and surrounded by trees to protect them from the elements. There are various kinds of tombs styles which were chosen in harmony with the surrounding environment: single tomb (a single mound for a king or queen), twin tomb (king next to queen), triplet tomb (king and two queens), double tomb (king and queen buried in same mound), or | + | The royal tombs are located some distance outside the walls of the Joseon capital, Hanyang, but still within Gyeonggi-do Province (with one exception - the tomb of King Danjong in Yeongwol, Gangwon-do). Their locations were selected based on geomancy – in remote areas with mountains to the back and sides and flowing water to the front. The mound-shaped tombs were located atop a hill and surrounded by trees to protect them from the elements. There are various kinds of tombs styles which were chosen in harmony with the surrounding environment: single tomb (a single mound for a king or queen), twin tomb (king next to queen), triplet tomb (king and two queens), double tomb (king and queen buried in same mound), or two ridge tomb (tombs on adjacent hills sharing a ritual house), and upper and lower tombs (two tombs with one located higher up on the hill than the other). Each tomb has its own name ending in “-''neung''” or “-''reung'',” which means “royal tomb." |
A royal tomb has two sections: the burial area and the ritual area. The burial area is located in the back of the complex on a hill, while the ritual area is located in the front, below the hill. The burial area includes the burial mound, a stone platform, a stone lantern, and stone figures of various animals, all surrounded by a low wall in the back and sides. Just below this are two rows of stone statues of civil and military officials and their horses. The ritual area includes a spiked, red entrance gate, a T-shaped ritual house, and various auxiliary buildings. The ritual house has a window along its back wall, through which the burial area can be seen as someone performs a ritual bow. | A royal tomb has two sections: the burial area and the ritual area. The burial area is located in the back of the complex on a hill, while the ritual area is located in the front, below the hill. The burial area includes the burial mound, a stone platform, a stone lantern, and stone figures of various animals, all surrounded by a low wall in the back and sides. Just below this are two rows of stone statues of civil and military officials and their horses. The ritual area includes a spiked, red entrance gate, a T-shaped ritual house, and various auxiliary buildings. The ritual house has a window along its back wall, through which the burial area can be seen as someone performs a ritual bow. | ||
31번째 줄: | 31번째 줄: | ||
!style="width:15%;"|Number||style="width:10%;"|Name||style="width:30%;"|Entombed Person(s)||style="width:5%;"|Generation||style="width:30%;"|Date of Construction||style="width:10%;"|Type | !style="width:15%;"|Number||style="width:10%;"|Name||style="width:30%;"|Entombed Person(s)||style="width:5%;"|Generation||style="width:30%;"|Date of Construction||style="width:10%;"|Type | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="3"|01 Paju Samneung||Gongneung (恭陵)||Queen Jangsun (Yejong's Original Queen)||08||1461, 1471 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single | + | |rowspan="3"|01 Paju Samneung||Gongneung (恭陵)||Queen Jangsun (Yejong's Original Queen)||08||1461, 1471 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sunneung (順陵)||Queen Gonghye (Seongjong's Original Queen)||09||1474||Single | + | |Sunneung (順陵)||Queen Gonghye (Seongjong's Original Queen)||09||1474||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Yeongneung (永陵)||King Jinjo and Queen Hyosun||Honorary||King: 1728, Queen: 1751, 1776 (Invested as royal tomb)||Twin | + | |Yeongneung (永陵)||King Jinjo and Queen Hyosun||Honorary||King: 1728, Queen: 1751, 1776 (Invested as royal tomb)||Twin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |02 Paju Jangneung||Jangneung (長陵)||King Injo and Queen Innyeol (Main)||16||1731 (Moved to current site)||Double | + | |02 Paju Jangneung||Jangneung (長陵)||King Injo and Queen Innyeol (Main)||16||1731 (Moved to current site)||Double |
|- | |- | ||
− | |03 Gimpo Jangneung||Jangneung (章陵)||King Wonjong and Queen Inheon||Honorary||King: 1627 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1626, 1632 (Invested as royal tomb)||Twin | + | |03 Gimpo Jangneung||Jangneung (章陵)||King Wonjong and Queen Inheon||Honorary||King: 1627 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1626, 1632 (Invested as royal tomb)||Twin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="5"|04 Goyang Seooerung||Changneung (昌陵)||King Yejong and Queen Ansun (Secondary)||08||King: 1470, Queen: 1499|| | + | |rowspan="5"|04 Goyang Seooerung||Changneung (昌陵)||King Yejong and Queen Ansun (Secondary)||08||King: 1470, Queen: 1499||Two ridge |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Gyeongneung (敬陵)||King Deokjong and Queen Sohye||Honorary||King: 1457, Queen: 1504|| | + | |Gyeongneung (敬陵)||King Deokjong and Queen Sohye||Honorary||King: 1457, Queen: 1504||Two ridge |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Myeongneung (明陵)||Sukjong, Queen Inheon (1st Secondary), and Queen Inwon (2nd Secondary)||19||King: 1720, 1st Secondary Queen: 1701, 2nd Secondary Queen: 1757|| | + | |Myeongneung (明陵)||Sukjong, Queen Inheon (1st Secondary), and Queen Inwon (2nd Secondary)||19||King: 1720, 1st Secondary Queen: 1701, 2nd Secondary Queen: 1757||Two ridge |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Ingneung (翼陵)||Queen Ingyeong (Sukjong's Original Queen)||19||1680||Single | + | |Ingneung (翼陵)||Queen Ingyeong (Sukjong's Original Queen)||19||1680||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Hongneung (弘陵)||Queen Jeongseong (Yeongjo's Original Queen)||21||1757||Single | + | |Hongneung (弘陵)||Queen Jeongseong (Yeongjo's Original Queen)||21||1757||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |05 Yangju Onneung||Onneung (溫陵)||Queen Dangyeong (Jungjong's Original Queen)||11||1557, 1739 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single | + | |05 Yangju Onneung||Onneung (溫陵)||Queen Dangyeong (Jungjong's Original Queen)||11||1557, 1739 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="3"|06 Goyang Seosamneung||Huireung (禧陵)||Queen Janggyeong (Jungjong's 1st Secondary Queen)||11||1537 (Moved to current site)||Single | + | |rowspan="3"|06 Goyang Seosamneung||Huireung (禧陵)||Queen Janggyeong (Jungjong's 1st Secondary Queen)||11||1537 (Moved to current site)||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Hyoreung (孝陵)||King Injong and Queen Injeong||12||King: 1545, Queen: 1578||Twin | + | |Hyoreung (孝陵)||King Injong and Queen Injeong||12||King: 1545, Queen: 1578||Twin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Yereung (睿陵)||King Cheoljong and Queen Cheorin||25||King: 1864, Queen: 1878||Twin | + | |Yereung (睿陵)||King Cheoljong and Queen Cheorin||25||King: 1864, Queen: 1878||Twin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |07 Seong Jeongneung||Jeongneung (貞陵)||Queen Sindeok (Taejo's Secondary Queen)||01||1409 (Moved to current site)||Single | + | |07 Seong Jeongneung||Jeongneung (貞陵)||Queen Sindeok (Taejo's Secondary Queen)||01||1409 (Moved to current site)||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="2"|08 Seoul Taereung and Gangneung||Taereung (泰陵)||Queen Munjeong (Jungjong's 2nd Secondary Queen)||11||1565||Single | + | |rowspan="2"|08 Seoul Taereung and Gangneung||Taereung (泰陵)||Queen Munjeong (Jungjong's 2nd Secondary Queen)||11||1565||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Gangneung (康陵)||King Myeongjong and Queen Insun||13||King: 1567, Queen: 1575||Twin | + | |Gangneung (康陵)||King Myeongjong and Queen Insun||13||King: 1567, Queen: 1575||Twin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |09 Seong Uireung||Uireung(懿陵)||King Gyeongjong and Queen Seonui (Secondary)||20||King: 1724, Queen: 1730|| | + | |09 Seong Uireung||Uireung(懿陵)||King Gyeongjong and Queen Seonui (Secondary)||20||King: 1724, Queen: 1730||Upper and lower |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="9"|10 Guri Donggureung||Geonweonneung (健元陵)||King Taejo||01||1408||Single | + | |rowspan="9"|10 Guri Donggureung||Geonweonneung (健元陵)||King Taejo||01||1408||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Hyeongneung(顯陵)||King Munjong and Queen Hyeondeok||05||King: 1452, Queen: 1513 (Moved to current site)|| | + | |Hyeongneung(顯陵)||King Munjong and Queen Hyeondeok||05||King: 1452, Queen: 1513 (Moved to current site)||Two ridge |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Gangneung (康陵)||King Seonjo, Queen Uiin (Original), and Queen Inmok (Secondary)||14||King: 1630 (Moved to current site), Original Queen: 1600, Secondary Queen: 1632|| | + | |Gangneung (康陵)||King Seonjo, Queen Uiin (Original), and Queen Inmok (Secondary)||14||King: 1630 (Moved to current site), Original Queen: 1600, Secondary Queen: 1632||Two ridge |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Hwireung (徽陵)||Queen Jangnyeol (Injo's Secondary Queen)||16||1688||Single | + | |Hwireung (徽陵)||Queen Jangnyeol (Injo's Secondary Queen)||16||1688||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sungneung (崇陵)||King Hyeonjong and Queen Myeongseong||18||King: 1674, Queen: 1684||Twin | + | |Sungneung (崇陵)||King Hyeonjong and Queen Myeongseong||18||King: 1674, Queen: 1684||Twin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Hyereung (惠陵)||Queen Danui (Gyeongjong's Original Queen)||20||1718, 1720 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single | + | |Hyereung (惠陵)||Queen Danui (Gyeongjong's Original Queen)||20||1718, 1720 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Wonneung (元陵)||King Yeongjo and Queen Jeongsun (Secondary)||21||King: 1776, Queen: 1805||Twin | + | |Wonneung (元陵)||King Yeongjo and Queen Jeongsun (Secondary)||21||King: 1776, Queen: 1805||Twin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sureung (綏陵)||King Munjo and Queen Sinjeong||Honorary||King: 1855 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1890||Double | + | |Sureung (綏陵)||King Munjo and Queen Sinjeong||Honorary||King: 1855 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1890||Double |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Gyeongreung (景陵)||King Heonjong, Queen Hyohyeon (Original), and Queen Hyojeong (Secondary)||24||King: 1849, Original Queen: 1843, Secondary Queen: 1904||Triplet | + | |Gyeongreung (景陵)||King Heonjong, Queen Hyohyeon (Original), and Queen Hyojeong (Secondary)||24||King: 1849, Original Queen: 1843, Secondary Queen: 1904||Triplet |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="2"|11 Seoul Seonneung and Jeongneung||Seonneung (宣陵)||King Seongjong and Queen Jeonghyeon (Secondary)||09||King: 1495, Queen: 1530|| | + | |rowspan="2"|11 Seoul Seonneung and Jeongneung||Seonneung (宣陵)||King Seongjong and Queen Jeonghyeon (Secondary)||09||King: 1495, Queen: 1530||Two ridge |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Jeongneung (靖陵)||King Jungjong||11||1562 (Moved to current site)||Single | + | |Jeongneung (靖陵)||King Jungjong||11||1562 (Moved to current site)||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="2"|12 Seoul Heonneung and Inneung||Heonneung (獻陵)||King Taejong and Queen Wongyeong||03||King: 1422, Queen: 1420||Twin | + | |rowspan="2"|12 Seoul Heonneung and Inneung||Heonneung (獻陵)||King Taejong and Queen Wongyeong||03||King: 1422, Queen: 1420||Twin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Inneung (仁陵)||King Sunjo and Queen Sunwon||23||King: 1856 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1857||Double | + | |Inneung (仁陵)||King Sunjo and Queen Sunwon||23||King: 1856 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1857||Double |
|- | |- | ||
− | |13 Namyangju Gwangneung||Gwangneung (光陵)||King Sejo and Queen Jeonghui||07||King: 1468, Queen: 1483|| | + | |13 Namyangju Gwangneung||Gwangneung (光陵)||King Sejo and Queen Jeonghui||07||King: 1468, Queen: 1483||Two ridge |
|- | |- | ||
− | |14 Namyangju Sareung||Sareung (思陵)||Queen Jeongsun (Danjong's Queen)||06||1531, 1698 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single | + | |14 Namyangju Sareung||Sareung (思陵)||Queen Jeongsun (Danjong's Queen)||06||1531, 1698 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="2"|15 Namyangju Hongneung and Yureung||Hongneung (洪陵)||Emperor Gojong and Empress Myeongseong||26||Emperor: 1919, Empress: 1919 (Moved to current site)||Double | + | |rowspan="2"|15 Namyangju Hongneung and Yureung||Hongneung (洪陵)||Emperor Gojong and Empress Myeongseong||26||Emperor: 1919, Empress: 1919 (Moved to current site)||Double |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Yureung (裕陵)||Emperor Sunjong, Empress Sunmyeong (Original), Empress Sunjeong (Secondary)||27||Emperor: 1926, Original Empress: 1926 (Moved to current site), Secondary Empress: 1966||Double | + | |Yureung (裕陵)||Emperor Sunjong, Empress Sunmyeong (Original), Empress Sunjeong (Secondary)||27||Emperor: 1926, Original Empress: 1926 (Moved to current site), Secondary Empress: 1966||Double |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="2"|16 Hwaseong Yungneung and Geonneung||Yungneung (隆陵)||King Jangjo and Queen Heongyeong||Honorary||King: 1789 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1815, 1899 (Invested as royal tomb)||Double | + | |rowspan="2"|16 Hwaseong Yungneung and Geonneung||Yungneung (隆陵)||King Jangjo and Queen Heongyeong||Honorary||King: 1789 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1815, 1899 (Invested as royal tomb)||Double |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Geonneung(健陵)||King Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui||22||King: 1821 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1821||Double | + | |Geonneung(健陵)||King Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui||22||King: 1821 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1821||Double |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="2"|17 Yeoju Yeongneung and Yeongneung||Yeongneung (英陵)||King Sejong and Queen Soheon||04||1469 (Moved to current site)||Double | + | |rowspan="2"|17 Yeoju Yeongneung and Yeongneung||Yeongneung (英陵)||King Sejong and Queen Soheon||04||1469 (Moved to current site)||Double |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Yeongneung (寧陵)||King Hyojong and Queen Inseon||17||King: 1673 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1674|| | + | |Yeongneung (寧陵)||King Hyojong and Queen Inseon||17||King: 1673 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1674||Upper and lower |
|- | |- | ||
− | |18 Yeongwol Jangneung||Jangneung (莊陵)||King Danjong||06||1698 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single | + | |18 Yeongwol Jangneung||Jangneung (莊陵)||King Danjong||06||1698 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="2"|Located in Present-day North Korea||Jereung (齊陵)||Queen Sinui (Taejo's Original Queen)||01||1391, 1392 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single | + | |rowspan="2"|Located in Present-day North Korea||Jereung (齊陵)||Queen Sinui (Taejo's Original Queen)||01||1391, 1392 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Hureung (厚陵)||King Jeongjong and Queen Jeongan||02||King: 1420, Queen: 1412||Twin | + | |Hureung (厚陵)||King Jeongjong and Queen Jeongan||02||King: 1420, Queen: 1412||Twin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rowspan="2"|Misc.||Tomb of Yeonsangun||King Yeonsangun and Queen Geochang||10||King: 1512 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1537||Twin | + | |rowspan="2"|Misc.||Tomb of Yeonsangun||King Yeonsangun and Queen Geochang||10||King: 1512 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1537||Twin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Tomb of Gwanghaegun||King Gwanghaegun and Queen Munseong||15||King: 1641, Queen: 1623||Twin | + | |Tomb of Gwanghaegun||King Gwanghaegun and Queen Munseong||15||King: 1641, Queen: 1623||Twin |
|} | |} | ||
2018년 1월 10일 (수) 10:52 판
The Joseon royal tombs are a collection of 40 tombs built from 1408 to 1966 in which 27 generations of Joseon kings and queens are buried. They have been well preserved and demonstrate Confucian values, funerary culture, geomancy, and architecture of the Joseon dynasty. They were selected as a UNESCO World Heritage in 2013.
Tombs played an important role in Joseon society, which was based on Confucianism. Ancestral rituals, which honored the dead, were held multiple times a year. The spirits of the deceased were believed to come back to their tombs during these rituals, and therefore, the tombs needed to be located in auspicious and beautiful locations and maintained in good condition in order to please the spirits. This was more so the case for royal tombs.
The royal tombs are located some distance outside the walls of the Joseon capital, Hanyang, but still within Gyeonggi-do Province (with one exception - the tomb of King Danjong in Yeongwol, Gangwon-do). Their locations were selected based on geomancy – in remote areas with mountains to the back and sides and flowing water to the front. The mound-shaped tombs were located atop a hill and surrounded by trees to protect them from the elements. There are various kinds of tombs styles which were chosen in harmony with the surrounding environment: single tomb (a single mound for a king or queen), twin tomb (king next to queen), triplet tomb (king and two queens), double tomb (king and queen buried in same mound), or two ridge tomb (tombs on adjacent hills sharing a ritual house), and upper and lower tombs (two tombs with one located higher up on the hill than the other). Each tomb has its own name ending in “-neung” or “-reung,” which means “royal tomb."
A royal tomb has two sections: the burial area and the ritual area. The burial area is located in the back of the complex on a hill, while the ritual area is located in the front, below the hill. The burial area includes the burial mound, a stone platform, a stone lantern, and stone figures of various animals, all surrounded by a low wall in the back and sides. Just below this are two rows of stone statues of civil and military officials and their horses. The ritual area includes a spiked, red entrance gate, a T-shaped ritual house, and various auxiliary buildings. The ritual house has a window along its back wall, through which the burial area can be seen as someone performs a ritual bow.
Locations of the Royal Tombs
Number | Name | Entombed Person(s) | Generation | Date of Construction | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 Paju Samneung | Gongneung (恭陵) | Queen Jangsun (Yejong's Original Queen) | 08 | 1461, 1471 (Invested as royal tomb) | Single |
Sunneung (順陵) | Queen Gonghye (Seongjong's Original Queen) | 09 | 1474 | Single | |
Yeongneung (永陵) | King Jinjo and Queen Hyosun | Honorary | King: 1728, Queen: 1751, 1776 (Invested as royal tomb) | Twin | |
02 Paju Jangneung | Jangneung (長陵) | King Injo and Queen Innyeol (Main) | 16 | 1731 (Moved to current site) | Double |
03 Gimpo Jangneung | Jangneung (章陵) | King Wonjong and Queen Inheon | Honorary | King: 1627 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1626, 1632 (Invested as royal tomb) | Twin |
04 Goyang Seooerung | Changneung (昌陵) | King Yejong and Queen Ansun (Secondary) | 08 | King: 1470, Queen: 1499 | Two ridge |
Gyeongneung (敬陵) | King Deokjong and Queen Sohye | Honorary | King: 1457, Queen: 1504 | Two ridge | |
Myeongneung (明陵) | Sukjong, Queen Inheon (1st Secondary), and Queen Inwon (2nd Secondary) | 19 | King: 1720, 1st Secondary Queen: 1701, 2nd Secondary Queen: 1757 | Two ridge | |
Ingneung (翼陵) | Queen Ingyeong (Sukjong's Original Queen) | 19 | 1680 | Single | |
Hongneung (弘陵) | Queen Jeongseong (Yeongjo's Original Queen) | 21 | 1757 | Single | |
05 Yangju Onneung | Onneung (溫陵) | Queen Dangyeong (Jungjong's Original Queen) | 11 | 1557, 1739 (Invested as royal tomb) | Single |
06 Goyang Seosamneung | Huireung (禧陵) | Queen Janggyeong (Jungjong's 1st Secondary Queen) | 11 | 1537 (Moved to current site) | Single |
Hyoreung (孝陵) | King Injong and Queen Injeong | 12 | King: 1545, Queen: 1578 | Twin | |
Yereung (睿陵) | King Cheoljong and Queen Cheorin | 25 | King: 1864, Queen: 1878 | Twin | |
07 Seong Jeongneung | Jeongneung (貞陵) | Queen Sindeok (Taejo's Secondary Queen) | 01 | 1409 (Moved to current site) | Single |
08 Seoul Taereung and Gangneung | Taereung (泰陵) | Queen Munjeong (Jungjong's 2nd Secondary Queen) | 11 | 1565 | Single |
Gangneung (康陵) | King Myeongjong and Queen Insun | 13 | King: 1567, Queen: 1575 | Twin | |
09 Seong Uireung | Uireung(懿陵) | King Gyeongjong and Queen Seonui (Secondary) | 20 | King: 1724, Queen: 1730 | Upper and lower |
10 Guri Donggureung | Geonweonneung (健元陵) | King Taejo | 01 | 1408 | Single |
Hyeongneung(顯陵) | King Munjong and Queen Hyeondeok | 05 | King: 1452, Queen: 1513 (Moved to current site) | Two ridge | |
Gangneung (康陵) | King Seonjo, Queen Uiin (Original), and Queen Inmok (Secondary) | 14 | King: 1630 (Moved to current site), Original Queen: 1600, Secondary Queen: 1632 | Two ridge | |
Hwireung (徽陵) | Queen Jangnyeol (Injo's Secondary Queen) | 16 | 1688 | Single | |
Sungneung (崇陵) | King Hyeonjong and Queen Myeongseong | 18 | King: 1674, Queen: 1684 | Twin | |
Hyereung (惠陵) | Queen Danui (Gyeongjong's Original Queen) | 20 | 1718, 1720 (Invested as royal tomb) | Single | |
Wonneung (元陵) | King Yeongjo and Queen Jeongsun (Secondary) | 21 | King: 1776, Queen: 1805 | Twin | |
Sureung (綏陵) | King Munjo and Queen Sinjeong | Honorary | King: 1855 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1890 | Double | |
Gyeongreung (景陵) | King Heonjong, Queen Hyohyeon (Original), and Queen Hyojeong (Secondary) | 24 | King: 1849, Original Queen: 1843, Secondary Queen: 1904 | Triplet | |
11 Seoul Seonneung and Jeongneung | Seonneung (宣陵) | King Seongjong and Queen Jeonghyeon (Secondary) | 09 | King: 1495, Queen: 1530 | Two ridge |
Jeongneung (靖陵) | King Jungjong | 11 | 1562 (Moved to current site) | Single | |
12 Seoul Heonneung and Inneung | Heonneung (獻陵) | King Taejong and Queen Wongyeong | 03 | King: 1422, Queen: 1420 | Twin |
Inneung (仁陵) | King Sunjo and Queen Sunwon | 23 | King: 1856 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1857 | Double | |
13 Namyangju Gwangneung | Gwangneung (光陵) | King Sejo and Queen Jeonghui | 07 | King: 1468, Queen: 1483 | Two ridge |
14 Namyangju Sareung | Sareung (思陵) | Queen Jeongsun (Danjong's Queen) | 06 | 1531, 1698 (Invested as royal tomb) | Single |
15 Namyangju Hongneung and Yureung | Hongneung (洪陵) | Emperor Gojong and Empress Myeongseong | 26 | Emperor: 1919, Empress: 1919 (Moved to current site) | Double |
Yureung (裕陵) | Emperor Sunjong, Empress Sunmyeong (Original), Empress Sunjeong (Secondary) | 27 | Emperor: 1926, Original Empress: 1926 (Moved to current site), Secondary Empress: 1966 | Double | |
16 Hwaseong Yungneung and Geonneung | Yungneung (隆陵) | King Jangjo and Queen Heongyeong | Honorary | King: 1789 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1815, 1899 (Invested as royal tomb) | Double |
Geonneung(健陵) | King Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui | 22 | King: 1821 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1821 | Double | |
17 Yeoju Yeongneung and Yeongneung | Yeongneung (英陵) | King Sejong and Queen Soheon | 04 | 1469 (Moved to current site) | Double |
Yeongneung (寧陵) | King Hyojong and Queen Inseon | 17 | King: 1673 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1674 | Upper and lower | |
18 Yeongwol Jangneung | Jangneung (莊陵) | King Danjong | 06 | 1698 (Invested as royal tomb) | Single |
Located in Present-day North Korea | Jereung (齊陵) | Queen Sinui (Taejo's Original Queen) | 01 | 1391, 1392 (Invested as royal tomb) | Single |
Hureung (厚陵) | King Jeongjong and Queen Jeongan | 02 | King: 1420, Queen: 1412 | Twin | |
Misc. | Tomb of Yeonsangun | King Yeonsangun and Queen Geochang | 10 | King: 1512 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1537 | Twin |
Tomb of Gwanghaegun | King Gwanghaegun and Queen Munseong | 15 | King: 1641, Queen: 1623 | Twin |
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References
- Koehler, Robert. 2011. Joseon's Royal Heritage: 500 Years of Splendor. Seoul Selection. p. 56-71.