2018년 7월 26일 (목) 10:34 판

Management in Goryeo Dynasty, The stage of the Gaeseong merchant - Byeongnando

The Gaeseong merchant of the Goryeo Dynasty traded with different foreign countries through Byeongnando. It is also called 'Yeseong Port' and government officers were also hosted in the Byeongnando.^[1]

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Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty

During the Goryeo Dynasty, The trade was flourished by Gaeseong merchants beacuse of the frequent public and private trade with foreign merchantsas through 'Yeseong international port' that based in Byeongnando entrance. Especially, Gaeseong was one of the highest traded product. Gaeseong has historically seen the cultivation of Gaeseong on the Korean peninsula since the Three Kingdoms era. Gaeseong produced on the Korean peninsula became a common name for Korean Gaeseong as the Goryeo government unified the latter three countries.

Byrulando

Byeorun-do is located in the lower Yeosong River in Hwanghae Province as an international trade port in East Asia during the Goryeo period. Originally, Chinese Song people were called "Yesung Hang" because they used to call the river at the mouth of the Yesung River, but they often went to the sea not only for Chinese Song merchants but also for trade with Japan. Especially at this time, the name "korea" was created while interacting with Arabian merchants. It was not only an international trade, but it was also a barrier to Goryeo that had to go through in order to go abroad. In the Goryeo Dynasty, the National Roads were designated as Kaesong. As the road network was fixed, the importance of Byk-rulan-do increased. Furthermore, the opening of the port as an international port added to the importance of Byrulan-do. Also, Byeolanjeong, located inside Byeokran-do, served as a government official.In the Goryeo Dynasty, the National Roads were designated as Kaesong. As the road network was fixed, the importance of Byk-rulan-do increased. Furthermore, the opening of the port as an international port added to the importance of Byrulan-do. Also, Byeolanjeong, located inside Byeokran-do, served as a government official.Goryeo mainly imported items from the nobility and royal families.It says, In a note handed down from the Goryeo Dynasty, people would gather together to make a great author and list all kinds of articles and goods. All the gold and silver vessels, however, were timely displays, not the custom. These were things that government or great office messengers could see, but not now. Usually, the custom is that there are no houses where people live and sell, but they open a market in the middle of the day. Smart engineers such as men and women, young people, and management trade and do not spend money on what they have.

Exports and Imports

Goryeo Exports

- Agricultural tools, grain, drape, stationery, gold, silver, najeon, hwamunseok, ginseng

Goryeo imports

-Jurchen imports - silver, fur, and horses

-Liao Dynasty imports - silver, fur, and horses

-Song Imports - silk, medicine, books, and porcelain

-Japan imports- Jinju, Mercury, and sulfur

-Tamna Imports - Mercury, Flavor and Coral

Advantage of Location

Byeokran-do is the entrance to Gaegyeong, the capital of Goryeo. It is also easy to trade and is connected to the sea route because it is located at the mouth of Yeseonggang River. The depth of the water allowed even a large ship to come and go.

References

1. ↑ Lee, Shin Hee. 2018. History of Goryeo.