"조선왕조실록: 500년 왕조의 기록유산"의 두 판 사이의 차이
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=='''관련정보'''== | =='''관련정보'''== | ||
| − | + | * Korea.net > About Korea > History > Joseon Dynasty. https://www.korea.net/AboutKorea/History/Joseon-Dynasty (출처: 문화체육관광부) | |
| − | + | * Korea.net > News Focus > Culture > Ancient diary brings to light final days of Joseon king. https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=124889 (출처: 문화체육관광부) | |
| + | * Korea.net > News Focus > Culture > Joseon metal type revived in exhibit. https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=137882 (출처: 문화체육관광부) | ||
| + | * National Institute of Korean History > English Translation Project of Joseon Wangjo Sillok. https://www.history.go.kr/en/contents/contentsPage.do?groupId=000000000606&menuId=000000000617&pageId=000000000250 (출처: 국사편찬위원회) | ||
| + | * National Institute of Korean History > Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty > Introduction. https://sillok.history.go.kr/intro/english.do (출처: 국사편찬위원회) | ||
| + | * Visit Korea > Memory of the World Register. https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/svc/contents/contentsView.do?vcontsId=172557 (출처: 한국관광공사) | ||
| + | * Academy of Korean Studies > Korea100 > 472 Years of History Recorded with Precision - The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. http://dh.aks.ac.kr/Korea100/wiki/index.php/472_Years_of_History_Recorded_with_Precision_-_The_Annals_of_the_Joseon_Dynasty (출처: 한국학중앙연구원) | ||
| + | * National Museum of Korea > Exhibitions > The New National Treasures of Korea 2017-2019. https://museum.go.kr/ENG/contents/E0202010000.do?exhiSpThemId=519848&listType=&menuId=current&schM=view (출처: 국립중앙박물관) | ||
| + | * Jeonju National Museum > Gallery of Jeonju and the Joseon Dynasty. https://jeonju.museum.go.kr/menu.es?mid=a20202050000 (출처: 국립전주박물관) | ||
| + | * National Palace Museum of Korea > Collections > Joseon wangjo sillok. https://www.gogung.go.kr/gogungEn/pgm/psgudMng/view.do?psgudSn=372080&menuNo=800065 (출처: 국립고궁박물관) | ||
| + | * Seoul National University > Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies: The Cradle of Korean Document Culture. https://en.snu.ac.kr/snunow/snu_media/news?md=v&bbsidx=72123 (출처: 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원) | ||
| + | * Seoul National University > Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies > Main Page. http://e-kyujanggak.snu.ac.kr/LANG/en/main/main.jsp (출처: 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원) | ||
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2025년 11월 25일 (화) 16:13 판
해설
Kor
조선왕조실록(朝鮮王朝實錄)은 조선 태조(太祖, 재위 1392-1398)부터 철종(哲宗, 재위 1849-1863)까지 25대 472년간의 역사를 연대순으로 기록한 세계적으로 유례없는 역사 기록물이다. 총 1,893권 888책에 달하는 방대한 분량으로 조선시대의 정치, 외교, 군사, 경제, 사회, 문화, 자연재해 등 국가의 모든 중요한 사건을 망라하고 있어 단일 왕조의 역사 기록으로는 세계 최대 규모를 자랑한다.
조선왕조실록의 가장 큰 특징은 역사 기록의 진실성과 신뢰성에 있다. 실록 편찬을 담당한 사관(史官)은 국왕의 일거수일투족과 조정의 모든 회의를 빠짐없이 기록한 사초(史草)를 작성하였으며, 왕이라 할지라도 이를 열람할 수 없도록 제도적으로 보장받았다. 이러한 비밀성과 독립성 덕분에 사관들은 역사적 사실을 왜곡 없이 직필(直筆)할 수 있었다. 왕이 승하한 후에는 실록청(實錄廳)을 설치하고 전 왕대의 사초와 승정원일기(承政院日記) 등의 자료를 바탕으로 실록을 편찬하였다.
완성된 실록은 안전한 보관을 위해 춘추관(春秋館)과 전국 각지의 사고(史庫)에 분산 보관하였다. 임진왜란(1592-1598) 당시 대부분의 실록이 소실되었으나 전주사고본이 보존되어 다시 인쇄할 수 있었고, 이후 정족산·태백산·적상산·오대산의 4대 사고에 각각 1부씩 보관되었다. 현재 정족산본과 태백산본은 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원에, 적상산본은 북한에, 오대산본 일부는 규장각에 소장되어 있다.
조선왕조실록은 1973년 대한민국 국보로 지정되었으며, 1997년 10월 유네스코 세계기록유산(Memory of the World)으로 등재되어 그 세계적 가치를 인정받았다. 한 왕조의 472년이라는 장구한 세월을 기록한 점, 백과전서적으로 다양한 내용을 담고 있는 점, 역사 기술의 진실성과 신빙성이 높은 점에서 인류 기록문화사의 보고(寶庫)로 평가받고 있다.
Eng
The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty are an unparalleled historical record chronicling 472 years of Korean history from King Taejo (r. 1392-1398), the founder of the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910), through King Cheoljong (r. 1849-1863). Comprising 1,893 volumes across 888 books, this monumental work documents virtually every significant aspect of the Joseon era, including politics, diplomacy, military affairs, economy, society, culture, and natural disasters. As the longest continuous dynastic record by a single kingdom, it stands as the most extensive historical documentation in world history.
The defining characteristic of the Annals lies in their exceptional credibility and objectivity. Court historiographers (sagwan) were entrusted with recording the king’s every action and all court proceedings in draft records (sacho). These historians enjoyed institutional independence and secrecy protections that prevented even the king from reading their writings. This system enabled the court historiographers to practice the principle of recording historical facts truthfully without distortion. After a king’s death, the Office for Annals Compilation (Sillokcheong) was established to compile the Annals using draft records and other official records such as the Daily Records of the Royal Secretariat (Seungjeongwon ilgi).
To ensure preservation, completed Annals were stored in multiple repositories (sago) across the kingdom, including the Office of State Records (Chunchugwan) in the capital. During the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592-1598), most copies were destroyed, but the Jeonju repository’s copy survived, enabling reprinting. Subsequently, copies were maintained at four mountain repositories: Jeongjoksan, Taebaeksan, Jeoksangsan, and Odaesan. Today, the Jeongjoksan and Taebaeksan copies, as well as portions of the Odaesan copy, are housed at the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies at Seoul National University, while the Jeoksangsan copy remains in North Korea.
The Annals were designated as National Treasure of Korea in 1973 and inscribed on UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register in October 1997, recognizing their universal value. They are celebrated as a treasure of human documentary heritage for their unprecedented temporal scope covering 472 years, encyclopedic breadth encompassing diverse aspects of civilization, and remarkable historical authenticity and reliability.
시맨틱 네트워크
관련정보
- Korea.net > About Korea > History > Joseon Dynasty. https://www.korea.net/AboutKorea/History/Joseon-Dynasty (출처: 문화체육관광부)
- Korea.net > News Focus > Culture > Ancient diary brings to light final days of Joseon king. https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=124889 (출처: 문화체육관광부)
- Korea.net > News Focus > Culture > Joseon metal type revived in exhibit. https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=137882 (출처: 문화체육관광부)
- National Institute of Korean History > English Translation Project of Joseon Wangjo Sillok. https://www.history.go.kr/en/contents/contentsPage.do?groupId=000000000606&menuId=000000000617&pageId=000000000250 (출처: 국사편찬위원회)
- National Institute of Korean History > Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty > Introduction. https://sillok.history.go.kr/intro/english.do (출처: 국사편찬위원회)
- Visit Korea > Memory of the World Register. https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/svc/contents/contentsView.do?vcontsId=172557 (출처: 한국관광공사)
- Academy of Korean Studies > Korea100 > 472 Years of History Recorded with Precision - The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. http://dh.aks.ac.kr/Korea100/wiki/index.php/472_Years_of_History_Recorded_with_Precision_-_The_Annals_of_the_Joseon_Dynasty (출처: 한국학중앙연구원)
- National Museum of Korea > Exhibitions > The New National Treasures of Korea 2017-2019. https://museum.go.kr/ENG/contents/E0202010000.do?exhiSpThemId=519848&listType=&menuId=current&schM=view (출처: 국립중앙박물관)
- Jeonju National Museum > Gallery of Jeonju and the Joseon Dynasty. https://jeonju.museum.go.kr/menu.es?mid=a20202050000 (출처: 국립전주박물관)
- National Palace Museum of Korea > Collections > Joseon wangjo sillok. https://www.gogung.go.kr/gogungEn/pgm/psgudMng/view.do?psgudSn=372080&menuNo=800065 (출처: 국립고궁박물관)
- Seoul National University > Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies: The Cradle of Korean Document Culture. https://en.snu.ac.kr/snunow/snu_media/news?md=v&bbsidx=72123 (출처: 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원)
- Seoul National University > Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies > Main Page. http://e-kyujanggak.snu.ac.kr/LANG/en/main/main.jsp (출처: 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원)
