"해인사 장경판전: 팔만대장경을 보존한 전통 기술"의 두 판 사이의 차이
(→해설) |
(→Eng) |
||
| 8번째 줄: | 8번째 줄: | ||
===Eng=== | ===Eng=== | ||
| − | The Janggyeongpanjeon Depositories was built to house the Tripitaka Koreana within Haeinsa Temple on Gayasan Mountain in Hapcheon, Gyeongsangnam-do Province. These buildings, | + | The Janggyeongpanjeon Depositories was built to house the Tripitaka Koreana within Haeinsa Temple on Gayasan Mountain in Hapcheon, Gyeongsangnam-do Province. These buildings, known to have been renovated in 1488 during the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910), are designated as a National Treasure and were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The Janggyeongpanjeon Depositories transcends a simple storage facility; it is recognized as a scientific architectural achievement that has perfectly preserved wooden printing blocks for over 800 years. |
The depositories consists of two buildings—Sudarajang Hall and Beopbojeon Hall—positioned facing each other from north to south. These buildings are further divided into eastern and western depositories, creating four structures arranged in a rectangular formation. The buildings were designed with a unique structure to protect the Tripitaka Koreana woodblocks from humidity and insects. The most remarkable feature is the natural ventilation system. Windows of different sizes were positioned on the front and rear of the buildings to facilitate natural air circulation. The front windows are smaller while the rear windows are larger, allowing winds blowing from Gayasan Mountain to efficiently pass through the interior. | The depositories consists of two buildings—Sudarajang Hall and Beopbojeon Hall—positioned facing each other from north to south. These buildings are further divided into eastern and western depositories, creating four structures arranged in a rectangular formation. The buildings were designed with a unique structure to protect the Tripitaka Koreana woodblocks from humidity and insects. The most remarkable feature is the natural ventilation system. Windows of different sizes were positioned on the front and rear of the buildings to facilitate natural air circulation. The front windows are smaller while the rear windows are larger, allowing winds blowing from Gayasan Mountain to efficiently pass through the interior. | ||
2025년 11월 12일 (수) 20:20 판
해설
Kor
해인사 장경판전(海印寺 藏經板殿)은 팔만대장경을 보관하기 위해 지어진 건축물로, 경상남도 합천 가야산에 위치한 해인사에 있다. 15세기 초 조선 세조(世祖, 재위 1455-1468) 시기에 건립된 것으로 추정되는 이 건물은 국보 제52호로 지정되어 있으며, 1995년 유네스코 세계문화유산으로 등재되었다. 장경판전은 단순한 보관 창고가 아니라, 800년 넘게 목판 경판을 완벽하게 보존해 온 과학적 건축물로 평가받는다.
장경판전은 수다라장(修多羅藏)과 법보전(法寶殿)이라는 두 건물로 구성되어 있으며, 각각 남북으로 마주보고 있다. 두 건물은 다시 동·서 경판전으로 나뉘어 총 4개의 건물이 ㅁ자 형태로 배치되어 있다. 이 건물들은 팔만대장경 경판을 습기와 해충으로부터 보호하기 위해 독특한 구조로 설계되었다. 가장 주목할 점은 자연 환기 시스템이다. 건물의 전면과 후면에 크기가 다른 창문을 배치하여 공기가 자연스럽게 순환하도록 했다. 앞쪽 창문은 작고 뒤쪽 창문은 크게 만들어, 가야산에서 불어오는 바람이 건물 안을 효율적으로 통과하게 했다.
또한 바닥에는 숯, 소금, 석회, 모래 등을 층층이 깔아 습기를 조절했다. 이러한 자연 친화적 설계 덕분에 목재로 만든 경판이 썩거나 변형되지 않고 보존될 수 있었다. 해인사 장경판전의 보존 기술은 현대 과학으로도 재현하기 어려울 정도로 정교하며, 조상들의 지혜와 자연에 대한 깊은 이해를 보여준다. 오늘날 해인사 장경판전은 팔만대장경과 함께 한국의 전통 과학기술을 상징하는 세계적 문화유산으로 자리하고 있다.
Eng
The Janggyeongpanjeon Depositories was built to house the Tripitaka Koreana within Haeinsa Temple on Gayasan Mountain in Hapcheon, Gyeongsangnam-do Province. These buildings, known to have been renovated in 1488 during the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910), are designated as a National Treasure and were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The Janggyeongpanjeon Depositories transcends a simple storage facility; it is recognized as a scientific architectural achievement that has perfectly preserved wooden printing blocks for over 800 years.
The depositories consists of two buildings—Sudarajang Hall and Beopbojeon Hall—positioned facing each other from north to south. These buildings are further divided into eastern and western depositories, creating four structures arranged in a rectangular formation. The buildings were designed with a unique structure to protect the Tripitaka Koreana woodblocks from humidity and insects. The most remarkable feature is the natural ventilation system. Windows of different sizes were positioned on the front and rear of the buildings to facilitate natural air circulation. The front windows are smaller while the rear windows are larger, allowing winds blowing from Gayasan Mountain to efficiently pass through the interior.
Additionally, the floors were laid with alternating layers of charcoal, salt, lime, and sand to regulate moisture. Thanks to this nature-friendly design, the printing woodblocks have been preserved without rotting or warping. The preservation technology of Janggyeongpanjeon Depositories of Haeinsa Temple is so sophisticated that it would be difficult to replicate even with modern science, demonstrating the Korean ancestors’ wisdom and profound understanding of nature. Today, Janggyeongpanjeon Depositories of Haeinsa Temple, together with the Tripitaka Koreana, stands as global cultural heritage symbolizing Korea’s traditional scientific technology.
