NJ2018-2 Cultivating Rice (Data Compilation)

1.
種稻 附 旱稻

五章 (chapter 5)
	isAbout		種稻 (cultivating rice)
	includes	旱稻 (cultivating upland rice)

2.
稻種有早有晩。 

種稻 (cultivating rice)
	appliesTo 稻 (rice) 

稻 (rice) 
	hasVariety 早稻	(early-sowing rice)
	hasVariety 晩稻	(late-sowing rice)

3. 
耕種法有水耕【鄕名: 水沙彌】, 有乾耕【鄕名: 乾沙彌】, 又有揷種【鄕名: 苗種】。除草之法, 則大抵皆同。

種稻 (cultivating rice)
	hasMethod 耕種法(稻) (plowing and sowing methods for rice)
	hasMethod 除草法(稻) (weeding methods for rice)

耕種法(稻) (plowing and sowing methods for rice)
	includes 水耕 (wet farming)
	includes 乾耕 (dry farming)
	includes 揷種 (transplanting seedlings)

除草法(稻) (weeding methods for rice )
	generallyAppliesTo 諸稻 (all varieties of rice)

水耕 hasCommonName 水沙彌
乾耕 hasCommonName 乾沙彌
揷種 hasCommonName 苗種

4.
○ 早稻: 秋收後, 擇連水源肥膏水田, 耕之。【凡水田, 上可以引水, 下可以決去, 旱則灌之, 雨則洩之者, 爲上。 洿下渟水處, 次之, 然久雨泥渾, 則苗腐。 高處須雨而耕者, 斯爲下矣。】 冬月入糞。【正月氷解, 耕之入糞。或入新土亦得。】 二月上旬又耕之。 以木斫【鄕名: 所訖羅】縱橫摩平, 復以鐵齒擺【鄕名: 手愁音】打破土塊令熟。

早稻水耕 (wet farming for the early-sowing rice)
	belongsTo 水耕 (wet farming)
	appliesTo 早稻 (early-sowing rice)
	hasProcess 耕 (plowing) 
	hasProcess 種 (sowing)
	hasProcess 耘 (weeding)
	hasProcess 刈 (harvest) 

	耕 (plowing) 
		isPreviousInSequence 種 (sowing)
	種 (sowing)
		isPreviousInSequence 耘 (weeding)
	耘 (weeding)
		isPreviousInSequence 刈 (harvest) 

耕 (plowing)
	hasProcess 一耕 (1st plowing)
	hasProcess 二耕 (2nd plowing)
	hasProcess 三耕 (3rd plowing)

	一耕 (1st plowing)
		isPreviousInSequence 二耕 (2nd plowing)
	二耕 (2nd plowing)
		isPreviousInSequence 三耕 (3rd plowing)

	一耕 (1st plowing)
		when 秋收後 (after the autumn harvest)
		where 水田 (paddy field)

			水田 (paddy field)
				hasBestGrade    上可以引水下可以決去者 
				hasSecondGrade 洿下渟水處
				hasWorstGrade  高處須雨而耕者。


	
	二耕 (2nd plowing)
		when 正月氷解 (spring thaw in 01LM)
		method 耕之入糞 (plow and apply manure)
		method 入新土 (bring in new soil)
			耕之入糞 (plow and apply manure)
				or 入新土 (bring in new soil)

	三耕 (3rd plowing)
		when  二月上旬 (01TW/02LM)
		method 治土縱橫摩平 (harrow the soil lengthwise and breadthwise)
		method	打破土塊令熟 (break up the clods of soil to make it ready for planting)
			治土縱橫摩平
				and 打破土塊令熟 
			治土縱橫摩平
				uses 木斫
			打破土塊令熟
				uses 鐵齒擺

木斫 hasCommonName 所訖羅
鐵齒擺 hasCommonName 手愁音


5.
先以稻種漬水, 經三日漉出, 納蒿篅中【鄕名: 空石】, 置溫處。 頻頻開視, 勿致鬱浥。芽長二分, 均撒水田中, 以板撈【鄕名: 翻地】或把撈【鄕名: 推介】覆種。 灌水驅鳥。【以苗生爲限】

種 (sowing)
	hasProcess 發芽 (germination)
	hasProcess 播種 (sow the germinated seeds)
	hasProcess 覆種 (cover the sprinkled seeds with soil)
	hasProcess 灌水 (irrigate)

	發芽 (germination)
		isPreviousInSequence 播種 (sow the germinated seeds)
	播種 (sow the germinated seeds)
		isPreviousInSequence 覆種 (cover the sprinkled seeds with soil)
	覆種 (cover the sprinkled seeds with soil)
		isPreviousInSequence 灌水 (irrigate)

	發芽 (germination)
		method 漬水/漉出/置溫處 (soak, drain, and store in a warm place)
		uses 蒿篅 (hocheon)

	播種 (sow the germinated seeds)
		when 芽長二分 (sprouts become 2 pun)
		method 均撒水田中 (sprinkle seeds evenly in the paddy field)

	覆種 (cover the sprinkled seeds with soil)
		uses 板撈 (pallo)
		uses 把撈 (paro)
			板撈 (pallo)
				or 把撈 (paro)
	灌水 (irrigate)
		hasEffect 驅鳥 (keep the birds out)
		keepUntil 苗生 (seedlings begin to grow)
	
蒿篅 hasCommonName 空石 (빈섬)
板撈 hasCommonName 翻地 (번지)
把撈 hasCommonName 推介 (밀개)