NJ2018-2 Cultivating Rice (Data Compilation)

1. 種稻 附 旱稻

• 五章 (chapter 5)
  • isAbout 種稻 (cultivating rice)
  • includes 旱稻 (cultivating upland rice)

2. 稻種有早有晩。

• 種稻 (cultivating rice)
  • appliesTo 稻 (rice)

• 稻 (rice)
  • hasVariety 早稻 (early-sowing rice)
  • hasVariety 晩稻 (late-sowing rice)

3. 耕種法有水耕【鄕名: 水沙彌】, 有乾耕【鄕名: 乾沙彌】, 又有揷種【鄕名: 苗種】。除草之法, 則大抵皆同。

• 種稻 (cultivating rice)
  • hasMethod 耕種法(稻) (plowing and sowing methods for rice)
  • hasMethod 除草法(稻) (weeding methods for rice)

• 耕種法(稻) (plowing and sowing methods for rice)
  • includes 水耕 (wet farming)
  • includes 乾耕 (dry farming)
  • includes 揷種 (transplanting seedlings)

• 除草法(稻) (weeding methods for rice )
  • generallyAppliesTo 諸稻 (all varieties of rice)

• 水耕 hasCommonName 水沙彌
• 乾耕 hasCommonName 乾沙彌
• 揷種 hasCommonName 苗種

4. ○ 早稻: 秋收後, 擇連水源肥膏水田, 耕之。【凡水田, 上可以引水, 下可以決去, 旱則灌之, 雨則洩之者, 爲上。 洿下渟水處, 次之, 然久雨泥渾, 則苗腐。 高處須雨而耕者, 斯爲下矣。】 冬月入糞。【正月氷解, 耕之入糞。或入新土亦得。】 二月上旬又耕之。 以木斫【鄕名: 所訖羅】縱橫摩平, 復以鐵齒擺【鄕名: 手愁音】打破土塊令熟。

• 早稻水耕 (wet farming for the early-sowing rice)
  • belongsTo 水耕 (wet farming)
  • appliesTo 早稻 (early-sowing rice)
  • hasProcess 耕 (plowing)
  • hasProcess 種 (sowing)
  • hasProcess 耘 (weeding)
  • hasProcess 刈 (harvest)

• 耕 (plowing) isPreviousInSequence 種 (sowing)
• 種 (sowing) isPreviousInSequence 耘 (weeding)
• 耘 (weeding) isPreviousInSequence 刈 (harvest)

• 耕 (plowing)
  • hasProcess 一耕 (1st plowing)
  • hasProcess 二耕 (2nd plowing)
  • hasProcess 三耕 (3rd plowing)

• 一耕 (1st plowing) isPreviousInSequence 二耕 (2nd plowing)
• 二耕 (2nd plowing) isPreviousInSequence 三耕 (3rd plowing)

• 一耕 (1st plowing)
  • when 秋收後 (after the autumn harvest)
  • where 水田 (paddy field)
  • 水田 (paddy field)
    • hasBestGrade 上可以引水下可以決去者
    • hasSecondGrade 洿下渟水處*
    • hasWorstGrade 高處須雨而耕者。

• 二耕 (2nd plowing)
  • when 正月氷解 (spring thaw in 01LM)
  • method 耕之入糞 (plow and apply manure)
  • method 入新土 (bring in new soil)
    • 耕之入糞 (plow and apply manure)
      • or 入新土 (bring in new soil)

• 三耕 (3rd plowing)
  • when 二月上旬 (01TW/02LM)
  • method 治土縱橫摩平 (harrow the soil lengthwise and breadthwise)
  • method 打破土塊令熟 (break up the clods of soil to make it ready for planting)
    • 治土縱橫摩平 and 打破土塊令熟
    • 治土縱橫摩平 uses 木斫
    • 打破土塊令熟 uses 鐵齒擺

• 木斫 hasCommonName 所訖羅
• 鐵齒擺 hasCommonName 手愁音