NJ2018 Glossary - Farming Tools

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Ancaval (토론 | 기여) 사용자의 2018년 6월 6일 (수) 05:08 판 (Hocheon)

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Cheolchipa

Basic Info
• Hanja: 鐵齒擺 • Hangeul: 철치파 • RR: cheolchipa • MR: ?
Common Name
• Hanja: 手愁音 • Hangeul: 수수음 • RR: susueum • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
iron-toothed spreader/hoe

Definition

Explanation

Korean(modern): 쇠스랑
A leveling tool.

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Earthenware jar

Basic Info
• Hanja: 瓮 • Hangeul: 옹 • RR: wong? • MR: ong

Definition

한국에서는 대부분 저장 용기로 쓰인 기구이다. 일반 저장 용기와는 다르게 배가 불뚝 튀어나와 있으며 주로 곡물 간장이나 된장을 비롯한 조미료, 술 따위를 저장하는 용도이다. 곡물이 담긴 독은 헛간이나 곳간에 두고 조미료가 담긴 독은 집안에서도 햇볕이 잘 쪼이는 양지바른 곳에 돌로 낮은 단을 쌓아 장독대를 만들어 그곳에 모아둔다.[1] (by Changseop chapter 2)

Explanation

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Grass/Straw?

Basic Info
• Hanja: 草 • Hangeul: 초 • RR: cho • MR: ch'o

Definition

Explanation

Method for preparing the soil, chapter 3:
'For dry fields, straw should be spread and burned after the first plowing.'
'For uncultivated land, plow between seventh and eighth (lunar) months and cover the land with grass.'

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Hemp sacks

Basic Info
• Hanja: 布 (?) • Hangeul: 포 • RR: po • MR: p'o

Definition

베 주머니 (as translated in Korean, chapter 2)

Explanation

<以九穀種各一升各盛布襄, 埋於土宇中。> (chapter 2)

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Hocheon

Basic Info
• Hanja: 蒿篅 • Hangeul: 호천 • RR: Hocheon • MR: ?
Common Name
• Hanja: 空石 • Hangeul: 빈섬/공섬 • RR: Binseom/Gongseom • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
Bowl made by Straw (look for correct term in English)

Definition

이 글에서는 볏짚으로 만든 그릇을 지칭한다. 즉 위 문장에서 견실한 종자를 걸러낸 다음 저장 할 떄 여기에 보관 하는 것이다. (this was written by Changseop when he worked on Chapter 2 preparing the seed grain)

Explanation

In chapter 5, English, translated also as 'gongseom'.

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Jeomcheon

Basic Info
• Hanja: 苫薦 • Hangeul: 점천 • RR: jeomcheon • MR: ?
Common Name
• Hanja: 飛介 • Hangeul: 비개 • RR: bigae • MR: ?

Definition

이 단어는 이엉을 말한다. 이엉은 짚·풀잎·새 등으로 엮어 만든 지붕재료 또는 그 지붕을 지칭하기도 한다. 여기서는 동일한 재료로 씨앗이 겨울에 얼지 않도록 덮는 용도로 쓰였다. [2] (added by Changseop chapter 2)

Explanation

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Manure (cow and horse manure)

Basic Info
• Hanja: 糞 (牛馬糞) • Hangeul: 분 (우마분) • RR: Bun (Umabun) • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
cattle and horse manure

Definition

소나 말의 똥-from the Korean translation

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Mokjak

Basic Info
• Hanja: 木斫 • Hangeul: 목작 • RR: mokjak • MR: mokchak
Common Name
• Hanja: 所訖羅 • Hangeul: 소흘라 • RR: soheulla • MR: sohŭlla
Alternate English Terms
wooden harrow

Definition

Explanation

Korean(modern): 써래 A farming tool used even out the fields.

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Ro

Basic Info
• Hanja: 撈 • Hangeul: 로 • RR: ro • MR: ?
Common Name
• Hanja: 曳介 • Hangeul: 끌개 • RR: kkeulgae • MR: ?
Alternate English Terms
harrow rake

Definition

A type of rake that was widely used by farmers. Long pine branches would be tied together at one end and loaded with a rock. This would then be dragged over sown fields to cover up the seeds with dirt.

Explanation

Korean(modern): 끌개/끙게

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Stable (cow and horse stable)

Basic Info
• Hanja: 牛馬廐 • Hangeul: 우마구 (?) • RR: Umagu • MR: ?

Definition

Explanation

<或用木槽, 盛牛馬廐池尿, 漬種其中, 漉出曬乾, 亦須三度。> (chapter 2)

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Storage pit

Basic Info
• Hanja: 土宇 (?) • Hangeul: 토우 (?) • RR: to-u • MR: t'o-u

Definition

움집 (as translated in Korean)

Explanation

<欲知來歲所宜, 以九穀種各一升各盛布襄, 埋於土宇中> (chapter 2)

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Sump

Basic Info
• Hanja: 池 • Hangeul: 지 • RR: ji • MR: chi

Definition

Explanation

<或用木槽, 盛牛馬廐池尿, 漬種其中, 漉出曬乾, 亦須三度。> (chapter 2)

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Urine

Basic Info
• Hanja: 尿 • Hangeul: 뇨/요 • RR: nyo/yo (?) • MR: ?

Definition

Explanation

<或用木槽, 盛牛馬廐池尿, 漬種其中, 漉出曬乾, 亦須三度。> (chapter 2)

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Wooden tub

Basic Info
• Hanja: 槽 • Hangeul: 조 • RR: jo • MR: cho

Definition

나무의 재질로 만든 구유/나무구유(as translated in Korean)

Explanation

<冬月, 以瓮或槽埋地中, 要令不凍。>
For this term translation has to be checked again.
What Changseop added: 槽 조 manger
이 글에서는 가축에게 먹이를 주는 그릇을 지칭한다. 특히 소나 말에게 먹이를 주는 그릇이다.[3]

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  1. 한국민족문화대백과사전:독
  2. 한국민족문화대백과사전:이엉
  3. 네이버 한자사전:槽