"간지"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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(새 문서: {| class="wikitable" border="1" ! rowspan="2" | Celestial<br />Stem !! colspan="2" | Meaning |- ! Original !! Modern |- |甲|| shell || ''first (book I, person A etc.)'', ''methyl g...)
 
6번째 줄: 6번째 줄:
 
! Original !! Modern
 
! Original !! Modern
 
|-
 
|-
|甲|| shell || ''first (book I, person A etc.)'', ''methyl group'', helmet, armor, words related to beetles, crustaceans, fingernails, toenails
+
|甲 || shell || ''first (book I, person A etc.)'', ''methyl group'', helmet, armor, words related to beetles, crustaceans, fingernails, toenails
 
|-
 
|-
|乙|| fishguts || ''second (book II, person B etc.)'', ''ethyl group'', twist
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|乙 || fishguts || ''second (book II, person B etc.)'', ''ethyl group'', twist
 
|-
 
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|丙|| fishtail <ref>Wenlin Dictionary: Picture of a fish tail.</ref>|| ''third'', bright, fire, fishtail (rare)
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|丙 || fishtail <ref>Wenlin Dictionary: Picture of a fish tail.</ref>|| ''third'', bright, fire, fishtail (rare)
 
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|丁|| [[Nail (fastener)|nail]] || ''fourth'', male adult, robust, T-shaped, to strike, a surname
+
|丁 || [[Nail (fastener)|nail]] || ''fourth'', male adult, robust, T-shaped, to strike, a surname
 
|-
 
|-
|戊|| lance || (not used)
+
|戊 || lance || (not used)
 
|-
 
|-
|己|| threads on a loom <ref>Wenlin Dictionary: 己 may have depicted thread on a loom; an ancient meaning was 'unravel threads', which was later written 紀 jì. 己 was borrowed both for the word jǐ 'self', and for the name of the sixth Heavenly Stem (天干).</ref> || self
+
|己 || threads on a loom <ref>Wenlin Dictionary: 己 may have depicted thread on a loom; an ancient meaning was 'unravel threads', which was later written 紀 jì. 己 was borrowed both for the word jǐ 'self', and for the name of the sixth Heavenly Stem (天干).</ref> || self
 
|-
 
|-
|庚|| evening star || age (of person)
+
|庚 || evening star || age (of person)
 
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|辛|| to offend superiors <ref>Wenlin Dictionary: "The seal has 𢆉 'knock against, offend' below, and 亠 above; the scholastic commentators say: to offend (亠 = ) 上 the superiors"</ref> || bitter, piquant, toilsome
+
|辛 || to offend superiors <ref>Wenlin Dictionary: "The seal has 𢆉 'knock against, offend' below, and 亠 above; the scholastic commentators say: to offend (亠 = ) 上 the superiors"</ref> || bitter, piquant, toilsome
 
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|壬|| burden<ref>Wenlin Dictionary: 壬 rén depicts "a 丨 carrying pole supported 一 in the middle part and having one object attached at each end, as always done in China" --Karlgren(1923). (See 扁担 biǎndan). Now the character 任 rèn has the meaning of carrying a burden, and the original character 壬 is used only for the ninth of the ten heavenly stems (天干).</ref> || to shoulder, to trust with office
+
|壬 || burden<ref>Wenlin Dictionary: 壬 rén depicts "a 丨 carrying pole supported 一 in the middle part and having one object attached at each end, as always done in China" --Karlgren(1923). (See 扁担 biǎndan). Now the character 任 rèn has the meaning of carrying a burden, and the original character 壬 is used only for the ninth of the ten heavenly stems (天干).</ref> || to shoulder, to trust with office
 
|-
 
|-
|癸|| disposed grass <ref>Wenlin Dictionary: 癶 "stretch out the legs" + 天; The nicely disposed grass, on which the Ancients poured the libations offered to the Manes</ref> || (not used)
+
|癸 || disposed grass <ref>Wenlin Dictionary: 癶 "stretch out the legs" + 天; The nicely disposed grass, on which the Ancients poured the libations offered to the Manes</ref> || (not used)
 
|}
 
|}
  

2018년 5월 9일 (수) 08:37 판


Celestial
Stem
Meaning
Original Modern
甲 갑 shell first (book I, person A etc.), methyl group, helmet, armor, words related to beetles, crustaceans, fingernails, toenails
乙 을 fishguts second (book II, person B etc.), ethyl group, twist
丙 병 fishtail [1] third, bright, fire, fishtail (rare)
丁 정 nail fourth, male adult, robust, T-shaped, to strike, a surname
戊 무 lance (not used)
己 기 threads on a loom [2] self
庚 경 evening star age (of person)
辛 신 to offend superiors [3] bitter, piquant, toilsome
壬 임 burden[4] to shoulder, to trust with office
癸 계 disposed grass [5] (not used)

[6]


  1. Wenlin Dictionary: Picture of a fish tail.
  2. Wenlin Dictionary: 己 may have depicted thread on a loom; an ancient meaning was 'unravel threads', which was later written 紀 jì. 己 was borrowed both for the word jǐ 'self', and for the name of the sixth Heavenly Stem (天干).
  3. Wenlin Dictionary: "The seal has 𢆉 'knock against, offend' below, and 亠 above; the scholastic commentators say: to offend (亠 = ) 上 the superiors"
  4. Wenlin Dictionary: 壬 rén depicts "a 丨 carrying pole supported 一 in the middle part and having one object attached at each end, as always done in China" --Karlgren(1923). (See 扁担 biǎndan). Now the character 任 rèn has the meaning of carrying a burden, and the original character 壬 is used only for the ninth of the ten heavenly stems (天干).
  5. Wenlin Dictionary: 癶 "stretch out the legs" + 天; The nicely disposed grass, on which the Ancients poured the libations offered to the Manes
  6. 'Celestial_Stem', Wikipedia[