"CHS-2019-S09"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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(Digital Curation "조선 시대 때 천주교(로마 가톨릭)의 박해/The Catholic Persecution during the Joseon Dynasty")
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[[File:augustino.jpg|섬네일|width=500px|Saint Yi Kwang-hon Augustine (1787-1839)]]
 
[[File:augustino.jpg|섬네일|width=500px|Saint Yi Kwang-hon Augustine (1787-1839)]]
  
==Digital Curation "조선 시대 때 천주교(로마 가톨릭)의 박해/The Catholic Persecution during the Joseon Dynasty"==
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==Digital Curation: "조선 시대 때 천주교(로마 가톨릭)의 박해/The Catholic Persecution during the Joseon Dynasty"==
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===Korean===
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<p>한국의 천주교회에 대한 박해는 길고 끔찍한 이야기다. 예수회 선교사의 세례를 받고 중국에서 세례를 받은 이승훈이 1784년 한국에 카톨릭 교서를 들여와 다른 사람들을 가르치기 시작했을 때, 많은 사람들은 그들의 삶에 카톨릭 기준을 적용하기 시작했다. 이 새로운 가르침을 '모독(冒瀆)'으로 간주한 조선 정부와 크게 대립되었다. 천주교 신계와 조선 정부 사이의 가장 큰 의견 불일치 중 하나는 유교의 조상인 제사(祭祀)에 관한 것이었다. 또한, 한국의 천주교 신자들은 유교 위계 체계를 불신하고 성차별에 의존하는 남성 지배사회를 타도시키기 위해 노력했다. 그 결과, 정부는 성장하는 천주교 공동체를 숨길 수 밖에 없게 만든 천주교회를 금지시켰다.<ref>For a brief history of the Catholic Persecutions in English, please see: http://english.cbck.or.kr/history/1178 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Martyrs</ref></p>
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===English===
 
<p>The persecution of the Roman Catholic Church in Korea is a long and appalling story. When Yi Seung-hun, after being baptized in China under Jesuit missionaries, brough Catholic texts to Korea and began teaching others in 1784, many people began to apply Catholic standards to their lives. This conflicted greatly with the Joseon Government who viewed this new teaching as ‘profane’. One of the greatest disagreements between the new Catholic community and the Joseon Government was about the Confucian ancestral rite of Jae-sa (제사, 祭祀 ). Also, Korean Catholics distrusted the Confucian hierarchical system and worked to upturn the male dominated society which relied on sexual discrimination. As a result, the Government banned Catholicism which forced the growing Catholic community into hiding.<ref>For a brief history of the Catholic Persecutions in English, please see: http://english.cbck.or.kr/history/1178 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Martyrs</ref></p>
 
<p>The persecution of the Roman Catholic Church in Korea is a long and appalling story. When Yi Seung-hun, after being baptized in China under Jesuit missionaries, brough Catholic texts to Korea and began teaching others in 1784, many people began to apply Catholic standards to their lives. This conflicted greatly with the Joseon Government who viewed this new teaching as ‘profane’. One of the greatest disagreements between the new Catholic community and the Joseon Government was about the Confucian ancestral rite of Jae-sa (제사, 祭祀 ). Also, Korean Catholics distrusted the Confucian hierarchical system and worked to upturn the male dominated society which relied on sexual discrimination. As a result, the Government banned Catholicism which forced the growing Catholic community into hiding.<ref>For a brief history of the Catholic Persecutions in English, please see: http://english.cbck.or.kr/history/1178 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Martyrs</ref></p>
  

2019년 12월 20일 (금) 08:26 판

조선 시대 때 천주교(로마 가톨릭)의 박해

The Catholic Persecution during the Joseon Dynasty

로버트 에릭 라이언버거, 한국학중앙연구원 디지털인문학연구소

Saint Yi Kwang-hon Augustine (1787-1839)

Digital Curation: "조선 시대 때 천주교(로마 가톨릭)의 박해/The Catholic Persecution during the Joseon Dynasty"

Korean

한국의 천주교회에 대한 박해는 길고 끔찍한 이야기다. 예수회 선교사의 세례를 받고 중국에서 세례를 받은 이승훈이 1784년 한국에 카톨릭 교서를 들여와 다른 사람들을 가르치기 시작했을 때, 많은 사람들은 그들의 삶에 카톨릭 기준을 적용하기 시작했다. 이 새로운 가르침을 '모독(冒瀆)'으로 간주한 조선 정부와 크게 대립되었다. 천주교 신계와 조선 정부 사이의 가장 큰 의견 불일치 중 하나는 유교의 조상인 제사(祭祀)에 관한 것이었다. 또한, 한국의 천주교 신자들은 유교 위계 체계를 불신하고 성차별에 의존하는 남성 지배사회를 타도시키기 위해 노력했다. 그 결과, 정부는 성장하는 천주교 공동체를 숨길 수 밖에 없게 만든 천주교회를 금지시켰다.[1]

English

The persecution of the Roman Catholic Church in Korea is a long and appalling story. When Yi Seung-hun, after being baptized in China under Jesuit missionaries, brough Catholic texts to Korea and began teaching others in 1784, many people began to apply Catholic standards to their lives. This conflicted greatly with the Joseon Government who viewed this new teaching as ‘profane’. One of the greatest disagreements between the new Catholic community and the Joseon Government was about the Confucian ancestral rite of Jae-sa (제사, 祭祀 ). Also, Korean Catholics distrusted the Confucian hierarchical system and worked to upturn the male dominated society which relied on sexual discrimination. As a result, the Government banned Catholicism which forced the growing Catholic community into hiding.[2]

The growing conflict between the Catholic community and the Joseon Government catalyzed a series of persecutions that started in 1785 and would last over the next century. Thousands of Catholic Koreans were executed by beheading and other horrendous methods throughout Korea. These persecutions can be divided into five major persecutions that the Joseon Government officially enacted against the Catholic community. They are as follows:

  • Persecution of 1791 - 신해박해(辛亥迫害) 
  • Persecution of 1801 - 신유박해(辛酉迫害)
  • Persecution of 1839 - 기해박해(己亥迫害)
  • Persecution of 1846 - 병오박해(丙午迫害)
  • Persecution of 1866 - 병인박해(丙寅迫害)

Scattered around the Korean peninsula are many cultural heritage sites that commemorate these persecutions and hold the burial grounds of the thousands of martyrs. Below, ten of these sites were studied and the data curated. The data can be seen through semantic maps that depict the beginning of the Catholic Church in Korea and the Persecutions of 1791, 1801, 1839, and 1866[3]. Also, a spatial map is displayed showing the location of these ten heritage sites. All semantic maps and the spatial map are interactive which can lead one to more information upon clicking on any of the available nodes.

Small Data

No. 소주제 (문화유산) Small Data (문화유산 해설)
1 전주 정동성당 전주 전동성당*
2 여산 숲정이 순교성지 여산 숲정이 순교성지*
3 이승훈 묘 이승훈 묘*
4 천주교 순교자 묘 천주교 순교자 묘*
5 숲정이<천주교순교지> 숲정이
6 명동성당 명동성당*
7 공주 황새바위 천주교순교유적 공주 황새바위 천주교순교유적*
8 천안 성거산 천주교 교우촌터 천안 성거산 천주교 교우촌터*
9 보령 갈매못 천주교 순교지 보령 갈매못 천주교 순교지*
10 상주 천주교 신앙고백비 상주 천주교 신앙고백비

Integrated Data Network(Semantic Maps)

한국천주교회의 창설 Founding of the Catholic Church in Korea


신해박해 1791 - Catholic Oppression of 1791


신유박해 1801 - Catholic Oppression of 1801


기해박해 1839 - Catholic Oppression of 1839


병인박해 1866 - Catholic Oppression of 1866


Spatial Context (Map)

출처 / Sources

  1. For a brief history of the Catholic Persecutions in English, please see: http://english.cbck.or.kr/history/1178 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Martyrs
  2. For a brief history of the Catholic Persecutions in English, please see: http://english.cbck.or.kr/history/1178 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Martyrs
  3. The ten sites chosen for this particular project do not relate to the Persecution of 1846 (병오박해(丙午迫害)) where nine people, including one priest, where sentenced to death by execution. Please see: https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1171201&cid=40942&categoryId=31778