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(Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty)
(2018 GGHS Team 9 Members)
 
(7명의 사용자에 의한 104개의 중간 편집이 숨겨짐)
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{{틀:2018GGHS}}
 
{{틀:2018GGHS}}
=Management in Goryeo Dynasty, The stage of the Gaeseong merchant - Byrulando=
 
The Gaeseong merchant of the Goryeo Dynasty traded with different foreign countries through Byrulando. It is also called 'Yeongseong Port' and government officers were also hosted in the Byeongnanjeong.
 
  
=Members=
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*이신희 (팀장)
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=Management in Goryeo Dynasty, The stage of the Gaeseong merchant - Byeongnando=
*양지원
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*전지현
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The Gaeseong merchant of the Goryeo Dynasty traded with different foreign countries through Byeongnando. It is also called 'Yeseong Port' and government officers were also hosted in the Byeongnanjong.<ref>Lee, Shin Hee. 2018. ''History of Goryeo''.</ref>
*유수정
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*김가은
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*박소현
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*박수빈
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*한재림
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=Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty=
 
=Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty=
During the Goryeo Dynasty, The trade was flourished by Gaeseong merchants beacuse of the frequent public and private trade with foreign  merchantsas through  'Yeseonggang international port' that based in Byrullando entrance.
 
Especially, ginseng was one of the highest traded product.
 
Ginseng has historically seen the cultivation of ginseng on the Korean peninsula since the Three Kingdoms era. Ginseng produced on the Korean peninsula became a common name for Korean ginseng as the Goryeo government unified the latter three countries
 
  
Ginseng has historically grown on the Korean Peninsula since the Three Kingdoms Period. As Goryeo unified its post-Samsung nation, ginseng produced on the Korean Peninsula became a common term. Gaeseong has become famous as it has continued to exist since the mid Goryeo Period as a major plantation of the Goryeo ginseng. In particular, Gaeseong of the Goryeo Dynasty developed into an international trade port, ginseng began to spread abroad.
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During the Goryeo Dynasty, The trade was flourished by Gaeseong merchants beacuse of the frequent public and private trade with foreign  merchantsas through  'Yeseonggang international port' that based in Byeongnando entrance.
  
인삼은 역사적으로 보면 한반도에서 인삼을 재배한 것은 삼국시대부터인데, 고려가 후삼국을 통일하면서 한반도에서 생산되는 인삼은 고려 인삼을 통칭하게 되었다. 개성지역이 고려 인삼의 대표적인 재배지로서 고려 중기 이후 고려 인삼의 명맥을 이어가면서 개성 고려 인삼이 유명하게 되었다.
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Especially, ginseng was one of the highest traded product. Ginseng has cultivated in the Korean peninsula since the three Kingdoms era. During the unification of the later three Kingdoms, the ginseng that was grown on the Korean peninsula, was commonly called by Korean ginseng. In addition to that the Ginseng that was prdouced in Gaesong province has beacome famous since the middle of Goryeo period as it was the representative cultivation area of Korean ginseng.
  
Ginseng cultivated on the Korean peninsula is from the Three Kingdoms period. Ginseng, which is produced on the Korean peninsula, has become a common name for Korea Ginseng. Gyeongsang province is the representative cultivation area of Korean ginseng, and since the middle of Goryeo period, Korean ginseng has continued to become a famous ginseng.
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<ref>[http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1%EC%83%81%EC%9D%B8&ridx=0&tot=3 Korean National Culture Encyclopedia]</ref>
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[[File:png;base642cfb362ce9fa8b90.png|center|300px]]
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=Byeongnando=
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Byeongnando is an international trade port of East Asia in the Goryeo Dynasty that was located in the lower part of Yeosong River in Hwanghae Province. Originally, Song people called it "Yesung Hang" that was called before as the entrance of Yesung river,and it was frequently destinated place for trade by song merchants as well as japan and other merchants form south and west areas. Especially at that time, 'korea' was created by interacting with Arabian merchants. In addition to being international trade port, it was also the gateway to Goryeo, which must be visited to go abroad or enter the country. The importance of Byeongnando has been increased as it was designated as national road to Kaesong and according to the modification of the road network. Furthermore, being an international port increased the importance of Byeongnando. In addition, government officers were also hosted in the Byeongnanjong that was located in Byeongnando.
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In Goryeo, mainly noble and royal goods were imported, it was written in the will that inherited from Goryeo, people made a great gathering and arrange all kinds of goods, especially they made a lot of effort to show the red and black silk in very impressive way. However, the plates that were made by gold and silver, were displayed only when the king came but the custom was not like that. Government or office's messengers were able to see these things, but not now. Mostly, the custom was that the people did not have shops only they went to the market in the midday where men and women, old people, and technicians as well traded by exchanging their own things without using money
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<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=576157&cid=46632&categoryId=46632 Encyclopedia of Korean culture, The Academy of Korean Studies]</ref>
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<ref>[http://db.itkc.or.kr/dir/item?itemId=BT#/dir/node?dataId=ITKC_BT_1369A_0040_010_0080, Goryeo Dogyeong three book]</ref>
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<ref>[http://db.itkc.or.kr/dir/item?itemId=BT#/dir/node?dataId=ITKC_BT_1369A_0400_010_0060, Goryeo Dogyeong thirty-nine book]</ref>
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[[File:png;base64ffaa3ccce7c19ae88.png|350px|center]]
  
=Byrulando=
 
 
==Exports and Imports==
 
==Exports and Imports==
 
<big><big>Goryeo Exports</big><big></big></big><big></big>  
 
<big><big>Goryeo Exports</big><big></big></big><big></big>  
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*  Agricultural tools, grain, drape, stationery, gold, silver, najeon, hwamunseok, ginseng
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[[File:20170523014119_1067608_1181_787.jpg|thumbnail|This is ginseng exported by Goryeo.]]
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<big><big>Goryeo imports</big><big></big></big><big><big></big></big>
  
- Agricultural tools, grain, drape, stationery, gold, silver, najeon, hwamunseok, ginseng
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* Jurchen imports - silver, fur, and horses
  
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* Liao Dynasty imports  - silver, fur, and horses
  
<big><big>Goryeo imports</big><big></big></big><big><big></big></big>
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* Song Imports - silk, medicine, books, and porcelain [[File:png;base64b3414b456d1c53d08.png|thumbnail|This is a book from Song.]]
  
-Jurchen imports - silver, fur, and horses
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* Japan imports- pearl, Mercury, and sulfur
  
-Liao Dynasty imports  - silver, fur, and horses
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* Tamna Imports - Mercury, Flavor and Coral
  
-Song Imports - silk, medicine, books, and porcelain
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<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=986082&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 Korean history special that high school student should know]</ref>
  
-Japan imports- Jinju, Mercury, and sulfur
 
  
-Tamna Imports - Mercury, Flavor and Coral
 
  
 
==Advantage of Location==
 
==Advantage of Location==
Byeokran-do is the entrance to Gaegyeong, the capital of Goryeo.
 
  
It is also easy to trade and is connected to the sea route because it is located at the mouth of Yeseonggang River. The depth of the water allowed even a large ship to come and go.
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# Byrullando was the gateway to Gaegyeong, the capital of Goryeo.
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# It was also a port on the estuary of the Ye Sung River, so it was easy to trade and it was connected also to the sea. Not only that but also the water was too deep to allow even the huge ships to get through.
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# Transportation was convenient as it is located between Song and japan.
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# At that time, trading by sea route was widespread due to the Khitan and Jurchen.
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<ref>[http://db.itkc.or.kr/dir/item?itemId=BT#/dir/node?dataId=ITKC_BT_1369A_0280_010_0110 Goryeo Dogyeong twenty-seven books]</ref>
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==Yeseong Port==
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It was the previous name of Byeongnando, and it was called also as the entrance of Yesung River by Song people. It was the outer port for Gaegyeong, the capital of Goryeo. It was the place that was always crowded with the Song officials and merchants, as well as Japanese and Southeast Asian merchants, and Arabian merchants for trading with Goryeo.
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<ref>[http://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.dosearch_div_id=CP_THE001&cp_code=rp0702&index_id=rp07020225&content_id=rp070202250001&search_left_menu=4 Cultural Contents.com]</ref>
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==Byeonglangjeong==
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Byeonglangjeong is located in Jangdeok of the Ye Sung River.
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When a ship of envoy which load a report touches a river hill, the guard's  welcome and deliver a report into Bullangjeong.
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Byeonglangjeong has two seats, so the west is called  Byeonglangjeong which Keep a document and the east is called Byeonglangjeong Pavilion, which serves the chief posts of the royal family and Goryeo Dynasty. When you have rooms on both sides, you stay one day at a time.
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There is a road east and west, leading to virility. There are about ten residents on either side. When the envoy enters the castle, all the ships will dock in the harbor, so a boat captain will watch you in turn.
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<ref>[http://db.itkc.or.kr/dir/item?itemId=BT#/dir/node?dataId=ITKC_BT_1369A_0280_010_0110  Goryeo Dogyeong Twenty-seven book]</ref>
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=References=
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<references/>

2019년 1월 9일 (수) 19:59 기준 최신판

2018GGHS.png


Management in Goryeo Dynasty, The stage of the Gaeseong merchant - Byeongnando

The Gaeseong merchant of the Goryeo Dynasty traded with different foreign countries through Byeongnando. It is also called 'Yeseong Port' and government officers were also hosted in the Byeongnanjong.[1]

Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty

During the Goryeo Dynasty, The trade was flourished by Gaeseong merchants beacuse of the frequent public and private trade with foreign merchantsas through 'Yeseonggang international port' that based in Byeongnando entrance.

Especially, ginseng was one of the highest traded product. Ginseng has cultivated in the Korean peninsula since the three Kingdoms era. During the unification of the later three Kingdoms, the ginseng that was grown on the Korean peninsula, was commonly called by Korean ginseng. In addition to that the Ginseng that was prdouced in Gaesong province has beacome famous since the middle of Goryeo period as it was the representative cultivation area of Korean ginseng.

[2]

Png;base642cfb362ce9fa8b90.png

Byeongnando

Byeongnando is an international trade port of East Asia in the Goryeo Dynasty that was located in the lower part of Yeosong River in Hwanghae Province. Originally, Song people called it "Yesung Hang" that was called before as the entrance of Yesung river,and it was frequently destinated place for trade by song merchants as well as japan and other merchants form south and west areas. Especially at that time, 'korea' was created by interacting with Arabian merchants. In addition to being international trade port, it was also the gateway to Goryeo, which must be visited to go abroad or enter the country. The importance of Byeongnando has been increased as it was designated as national road to Kaesong and according to the modification of the road network. Furthermore, being an international port increased the importance of Byeongnando. In addition, government officers were also hosted in the Byeongnanjong that was located in Byeongnando.

In Goryeo, mainly noble and royal goods were imported, it was written in the will that inherited from Goryeo, people made a great gathering and arrange all kinds of goods, especially they made a lot of effort to show the red and black silk in very impressive way. However, the plates that were made by gold and silver, were displayed only when the king came but the custom was not like that. Government or office's messengers were able to see these things, but not now. Mostly, the custom was that the people did not have shops only they went to the market in the midday where men and women, old people, and technicians as well traded by exchanging their own things without using money

[3] [4] [5]

Png;base64ffaa3ccce7c19ae88.png

Exports and Imports

Goryeo Exports

  • Agricultural tools, grain, drape, stationery, gold, silver, najeon, hwamunseok, ginseng
This is ginseng exported by Goryeo.

Goryeo imports

  • Jurchen imports - silver, fur, and horses
  • Liao Dynasty imports - silver, fur, and horses
  • Song Imports - silk, medicine, books, and porcelain
    This is a book from Song.
  • Japan imports- pearl, Mercury, and sulfur
  • Tamna Imports - Mercury, Flavor and Coral

[6]


Advantage of Location

  1. Byrullando was the gateway to Gaegyeong, the capital of Goryeo.
  2. It was also a port on the estuary of the Ye Sung River, so it was easy to trade and it was connected also to the sea. Not only that but also the water was too deep to allow even the huge ships to get through.
  3. Transportation was convenient as it is located between Song and japan.
  4. At that time, trading by sea route was widespread due to the Khitan and Jurchen.

[7]



Yeseong Port

It was the previous name of Byeongnando, and it was called also as the entrance of Yesung River by Song people. It was the outer port for Gaegyeong, the capital of Goryeo. It was the place that was always crowded with the Song officials and merchants, as well as Japanese and Southeast Asian merchants, and Arabian merchants for trading with Goryeo.

[8]

Byeonglangjeong

Byeonglangjeong is located in Jangdeok of the Ye Sung River. When a ship of envoy which load a report touches a river hill, the guard's welcome and deliver a report into Bullangjeong. Byeonglangjeong has two seats, so the west is called Byeonglangjeong which Keep a document and the east is called Byeonglangjeong Pavilion, which serves the chief posts of the royal family and Goryeo Dynasty. When you have rooms on both sides, you stay one day at a time. There is a road east and west, leading to virility. There are about ten residents on either side. When the envoy enters the castle, all the ships will dock in the harbor, so a boat captain will watch you in turn. [9]

References

  1. Lee, Shin Hee. 2018. History of Goryeo.
  2. Korean National Culture Encyclopedia
  3. Encyclopedia of Korean culture, The Academy of Korean Studies
  4. Goryeo Dogyeong three book
  5. Goryeo Dogyeong thirty-nine book
  6. Korean history special that high school student should know
  7. Goryeo Dogyeong twenty-seven books
  8. Cultural Contents.com
  9. Goryeo Dogyeong Twenty-seven book