DH 교육용 위키 - 사용자 기여 [ko]

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T10:58:13Z

Picachi:

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Dolmen is a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. In Korean it literally means "made from the stone". Our team has the chance to introduce wiki readers to Dolmens in Korea and briefly tell you about Korean Ancient History. Here is some information, what our team found about this topic. ''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가○ ||rowspan="7"| 6
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진○
|-
| || 홍지○
|-
| || 심여○
|-
| || 홍연○
|-
| || 류가○
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The Types of Dolmens===

*'''<Takjasing Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a dolmen type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard. Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. These dolmens were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===Comparison of Dolmen in Asia and Europe===
The pattern of dolmen varies from region to region, but commonly those has similar table-looking-shape. In Asia, including Korea, is characterized by a single stone tomb with a one covering stone. In Western Europe, it has a series of stone props under and on top of them, there are many covering stones, in other word, it has similar looking with a tunnel or corridor inside. In Korea, it is common to bury only one person, but in Europe, dozens of bodies were buried in one graveyard such as a family graves. According to this The european dolmen could unify the whole community through their connected family's tombs.

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The Economic Value of Dolmens====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The Historic Value of Dolmens====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="12" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.774224, 126.435821, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T10:55:58Z

Picachi:

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Dolmen is a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. In Korean it literally means "made from the stone". Our team has the chance to introduce wiki readers to Dolmens in Korea and briefly tell you about Korean Ancient History. Here is some information, what our team found about this topic. ''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가○ ||rowspan="7"| 6
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진○
|-
| || 홍지○
|-
| || 심여○
|-
| || 홍연○
|-
| || 류가○
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The Types of Dolmens===

*'''<Takjasing Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a dolmen type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard. Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. These dolmens were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===Comparison of Dolmen in Asia and Europe===
The pattern of dolmen varies from region to region, but commonly those has similar table-looking-shape. In Asia, including Korea, is characterized by a single stone tomb with a one covering stone. In Western Europe, it has a series of stone props under and on top of them, there are many covering stones, in other word, it has similar looking with a tunnel or corridor inside. In Korea, it is common to bury only one person, but in Europe, dozens of bodies were buried in one graveyard such as a family graves. According to this The european dolmen could unify the whole community through their connected family's tombs.

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="12" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.774224, 126.435821, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T10:53:21Z

Picachi:

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Dolmen is a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. In Korean it literally means "made from the stone". Our team has the chance to introduce wiki readers to Dolmens in Korea and briefly tell you about Korean Ancient History. Here is some information, what our team found about this topic. ''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가○ ||rowspan="7"| 6
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진○
|-
| || 홍지○
|-
| || 심여○
|-
| || 홍연○
|-
| || 류가○
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Takjasing Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a dolmen type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard. Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. These dolmens were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===Comparison of Dolmen in Asia and Europe===
The pattern of dolmen varies from region to region, but commonly those has similar table-looking-shape. In Asia, including Korea, is characterized by a single stone tomb with a one covering stone. In Western Europe, it has a series of stone props under and on top of them, there are many covering stones, in other word, it has similar looking with a tunnel or corridor inside. In Korea, it is common to bury only one person, but in Europe, dozens of bodies were buried in one graveyard such as a family graves. According to this The european dolmen could unify the whole community through their connected family's tombs.

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="12" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.774224, 126.435821, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T10:48:28Z

Picachi:

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Dolmen is a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. In Korean it literally means "made from the stone". Our team has the chance to introduce wiki readers to Dolmens in Korea and briefly tell you about Korean Ancient History. ''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가○ ||rowspan="7"| 6
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진○
|-
| || 홍지○
|-
| || 심여○
|-
| || 홍연○
|-
| || 류가○
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Takjasing Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a dolmen type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard. Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. These dolmens were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===Comparison of Dolmen in Asia and Europe===
The pattern of dolmen varies from region to region, but commonly those has similar table-looking-shape. In Asia, including Korea, is characterized by a single stone tomb with a one covering stone. In Western Europe, it has a series of stone props under and on top of them, there are many covering stones, in other word, it has similar looking with a tunnel or corridor inside. In Korea, it is common to bury only one person, but in Europe, dozens of bodies were buried in one graveyard such as a family graves. According to this The european dolmen could unify the whole community through their connected family's tombs.

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="12" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.774224, 126.435821, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T08:40:56Z

Picachi: /* The kinds of Dolmens */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가○ ||rowspan="7"| 6
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진○
|-
| || 홍지○
|-
| || 심여○
|-
| || 홍연○
|-
| || 류가○
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Takjasing Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a dolmen type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard. Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. These dolmens were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===Comparison of Dolmen in Asia and Europe===
The pattern of dolmen varies from region to region, but commonly those has similar table-looking-shape. In Asia, including Korea, is characterized by a single stone tomb with a one covering stone. In Western Europe, it has a series of stone props under and on top of them, there are many covering stones, in other word, it has similar looking with a tunnel or corridor inside. In Korea, it is common to bury only one person, but in Europe, dozens of bodies were buried in one graveyard such as a family graves. According to this The european dolmen could unify the whole community through their connected family's tombs.

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="12" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.774224, 126.435821, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T08:07:23Z

Picachi: /* Team */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가○ ||rowspan="7"| 6
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진○
|-
| || 홍지○
|-
| || 심여○
|-
| || 홍연○
|-
| || 류가○
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Takjasing Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===Comparison of Dolmen in Asia and Europe===
The pattern of dolmen varies from region to region, but commonly those has similar table-looking-shape. In Asia, including Korea, is characterized by a single stone tomb with a one covering stone. In Western Europe, it has a series of stone props under and on top of them, there are many covering stones, in other word, it has similar looking with a tunnel or corridor inside. In Korea, it is common to bury only one person, but in Europe, dozens of bodies were buried in one graveyard such as a family graves. According to this The european dolmen could unify the whole community through their connected family's tombs.

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="12" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.774224, 126.435821, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T08:04:48Z

Picachi: /* The kinds of Dolmens */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가○ ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진○
|-
| || 홍지○
|-
| || 심여○
|-
| || 홍연○
|-
| || 류가○
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Takjasing Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===Comparison of Dolmen in Asia and Europe===
The pattern of dolmen varies from region to region, but commonly those has similar table-looking-shape. In Asia, including Korea, is characterized by a single stone tomb with a one covering stone. In Western Europe, it has a series of stone props under and on top of them, there are many covering stones, in other word, it has similar looking with a tunnel or corridor inside. In Korea, it is common to bury only one person, but in Europe, dozens of bodies were buried in one graveyard such as a family graves. According to this The european dolmen could unify the whole community through their connected family's tombs.

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="12" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.774224, 126.435821, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:53:02Z

Picachi: /* Comparison of Dolmen in Asia and Europe */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가○ ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진○
|-
| || 홍지○
|-
| || 심여○
|-
| || 홍연○
|-
| || 류가○
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>
===Comparison of Dolmen in Asia and Europe===
The pattern of dolmen varies from region to region, but commonly those has similar table-looking-shape. In Asia, including Korea, is characterized by a single stone tomb with a one covering stone. In Western Europe, it has a series of stone props under and on top of them, there are many covering stones, in other word, it has similar looking with a tunnel or corridor inside. In Korea, it is common to bury only one person, but in Europe, dozens of bodies were buried in one graveyard such as a family graves. According to this The european dolmen could unify the whole community through their connected family's tombs.

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="12" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.774224, 126.435821, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:23:49Z

Picachi: /* Map(s) */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가○ ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진○
|-
| || 홍지○
|-
| || 심여○
|-
| || 홍연○
|-
| || 류가○
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="12" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.774224, 126.435821, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:22:03Z

Picachi: /* Map(s) */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.774224, 126.435821, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:19:23Z

Picachi: /* Map(s) */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, Ganghwa History Museum</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:15:51Z

Picachi: /* Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956 The Introduction of Bronze Age culture to the Namhan through Dolmen (RISS)]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:14:22Z

Picachi: /* The Role of Dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture starts to dissipate with the beginning of the iron age, but dolmens still played the role of one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime stories. Also dolmens have been remained as one of the popular objects for worship until Joseon Dynasty. Dolmens also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone, because dolmens` form is similar to turtle’s back.
In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:07:38Z

Picachi: /* The Role of Dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb. Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture has been dissipated with the beginning of the iron age, But they still played the role as one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime storys.

Also Dolmen has been remained as one of the popular beliefs until Joseon Dynasty and it also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone as it has similar looking with turtle’s back.

In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:06:54Z

Picachi: /* The Role of Dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

Moreover, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture has been dissipated with the beginning of the iron age, But they still played the role as one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime storys.

Also Dolmen has been remained as one of the popular beliefs until Joseon Dynasty and it also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone as it has similar looking with turtle’s back.

In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:05:47Z

Picachi: /* The Role of Dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens had only a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the dolmens in some cases functioned as a tomb, some believe that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture has been dissipated with the beginning of the iron age, But they still played the role as one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime storys.

Also Dolmen has been remained as one of the popular beliefs until Joseon Dynasty and it also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone as it has similar looking with turtle’s back.

In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:04:24Z

Picachi: /* The Role of Dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that dolmens were not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture has been dissipated with the beginning of the iron age, But they still played the role as one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime storys.

Also Dolmen has been remained as one of the popular beliefs until Joseon Dynasty and it also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone as it has similar looking with turtle’s back.

In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T07:03:17Z

Picachi: /* Roles of Dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===The Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

Dolmen construct culture has been dissipated with the beginning of the iron age, But they still played the role as one of the legendary symbolic icons in our fairytales or in bedtime storys.

Also Dolmen has been remained as one of the popular beliefs until Joseon Dynasty and it also called Chilsung Stone and Turtle Stone as it has similar looking with turtle’s back.

In town, they had Dang-san-je like a Religious celebration and for the dolmen inside of their house, they prayed with just a bowl of water which we call Jeonghwasu (kor. 정화수), wishing it could bring a luck to their family. As they thought Dolmens as religious and mystery icon during Joseon Dynasty they couldn’t even think of any damage to be get tp the dolmens.
<ref>[http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11740216 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로 (RISS)]</ref>

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>
Further more Dolmens, which are found worldwide, are concentrated in coastal areas, and Dolmen in inland areas are seemed they have been built far more later than dolmen in coastal areas, so the dolmen culture is believed to have spread inland along the coast.<ref>http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11053956</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:44:27Z

Picachi: /* The historic value of dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===Roles of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌 (두산백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:43:39Z

Picachi: /* The historic value of dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===Roles of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌]</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:42:21Z

Picachi: /* The economic value of dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===Roles of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= 역사문화유적지 매력속성이 방문객의 만족과 방문 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (DBpia Journal)]</ref>

====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:40:42Z

Picachi: /* Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===Roles of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ 강화역사박물관]</ref>

===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:39:53Z

Picachi: /* The Process Of Making Dolmens */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322 고인돌을 만드는 세상 (학생백과)]</ref></center>

===Roles of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:35:46Z

Picachi: /* The kinds of Dolmens */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)]</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
</center>

===Roles of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:34:51Z

Picachi: /* The kinds of Dolmens */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)]</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
</center>

===Roles of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:32:38Z

Picachi: /* The kinds of Dolmens */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 탁자식 고인돌 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 고인돌 유적 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 탁자식고인돌 (고고학사전)</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 기반식고인돌 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 기반식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 북 문화 유산4부 세계의 보물 (개인 블로그) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 개석식 고인돌 (문화원형백과)</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
</center>

===Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Teachers' Page

2019-01-03T06:18:17Z

Picachi: /* Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA */

{{GGHS2019W}}

==Teachers==
===Table===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
!style="width:5%"| Team No. || style="width:30%" | Topic || style="width:20%" | Name ||style="width:15%"| Country || style="width:10%"| Course || style="width:20%"| Major
|-
| N/A || N/A || Lyndsey TWINING || USA || PhD || Cultural Informatics
|-
|1|| Ganghwa and Goryeo || Russell Charles KELLY || Australia || MA || Korean History & Culture
|-
|2|| Dolmens of Ganghwa || Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA ||| Russia || MA || Education
|-
|3|| Buddhism on Ganghwa || Ritika || India || PhD || Korean Literature
|-
|4|| Society and Culture of Ganghwa in the Modern Period || Shyam Kumar ANAND || India || PhD || Korean Culture & Society
|-
|5|| Human Rights and Media during the Colonial Period || Evelyn RUIZ || Peru || PhD || Translation of Classics
|-
|6|| Military History and Ganghwa || Olga FEDOROVA || Russia || MA || Korean History
|-
|7|| Renewable Energy and Environmental Protection || Marianna PEROVA || Russia || PhD || Economics
|-
|8|| Agriculture/Fishing Industries and Traditional Markets || Sally KHALIL || Egypt || PhD (SNU) || Korean Lingusitics
|-
|9|| Education on Ganghwa || Shaden MUSTAFA || Jordan || MA || Korean Culture and Society
|-
|10|| Famous People and Historic Sites of Ganghwa || Margarita KICHUKOVA || Bulgaria || MA || Political Science
|}

===Shyam Kumar ANAND===
[[File:anand.jpg|Anand|150px]]

====Biography====

''Shyam Kumar ANAND is a PhD Candidate in Global Korean Studies Department at The Academy of Korean Studies, South Korea. He has completed his BA & MA from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. Later he moved to South Korea and completed his MA in Korean Culture & History (The Academy of Korean Studies). He has a special interest in Korean Culture, History, and Society.''

===Ritika===
[[File:AKS_Ritika.jpg|150px|Ritika]]

===Olga FEDOROVA===
[[File:AKS_Olga.jpg|200px]]

Hello! Though I've never ever been to a Korean school I hope we'll work well together. Send me a kakaotalk message if you want to bounce ideas off someone. Let's make some good memories during this winter Forum.

===Russell Charles KELLY===
[[File:AKS_Russell.jpg|150px]]

===Sally KHALIL===
[[File:Sally_1.jpg|150px| Sally ^^]]

Hello ^^

===Margarita KICHUKOVA===
Hello everyone!
My name is Margarita Kichukova and I am happy to be part of the Global Camp this year. I was born in Bulgaria where I completed my Bachelor's degree in Korean Studies last year. Currently, I am doing my Master's degree in Political Science at AKS. I came to Korea one year ago and so far I love the country. One of my favorite things to do here is traveling and it is my first time to visti Gangwha, so I am very excited. I hope that all of us are going to learn a lot and have loads of fun!
[[File:AKS_Margarita.jpg|150px]]

===Shaden MUSTAFA===
[[File:Shaden.jpg||150px|Shaden]]

===Marianna PEROVA===
[[File:AKS MArianna.JPG|150px]]
Hello, my dear girls from '''[[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 7|Team 7]]'''!

===Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA===
[[File:AKS_Evgeniia.jpg|150px]]

My name is Evgeniia but friends call me Jenya. I am from Russia and, contrary to what people think, I don’t like cold weather, or snow for that matter. I was born in a small town in the south of Russia but moved to Saint Petersburg after I finished high school. When I went to university, Korea was not that well known in Russia like it is nowadays. So I was not attracted to Korea by k-pop or k-dramas but by the language itself. At that time, not many people were studying Korean but I really liked the sound of it. For me it was unique how the Korean language combines hard sounds and soft tones. With struggles, sleepless nights but also thrilling moments when I would actually understand Korean, being written or spoken, I finished my bachelor’s degree in Modern Korean Literature. I studied and wrote my final research paper on Park Taewon’s “A day in the life of Kubo the novelist” and found many interesting things and learned about fascinating places in Seoul. As a result, when I came to Korea to do my master’s degree I ended up in Seoul many times roaming the city. I like to visit different parts of Seoul and feel the atmosphere of each street and alley. I like to visit places in Seoul that are not that famous for tourists and I like exploring Korean restaurants and coffee houses. It is really exciting when I meet nice old ladies that are shocked when I order food in Korean, or albasengs that open their eyes wide open and smile when I order café latte.

Now I am doing my Master’ degree on education so I look forward to put in practice what I learned so far, I look forward to meet Korean high schoolers and have fun while studying together.

===Evelyn RUIZ===

[[파일:AKS Evelyn.jpg|150px]]

===Lyndsey TWINING===
[[File:Lyndsey1.jpg|150px|right]]
[[File:umich.png|75px|right]]
Hello! I am happy to be helping out at GGHS Global Issues Forum again this winter break. I hope that this time I have been able to set up this MediaWiki site to make it more convenient for you. Please send me a KakaoTalk if you have any questions about MediaWiki, Romanization, Essay and Presentation Judgement Criteria, or anything else! Good luck and I'm excited to see your final results!

====Sample Syntax====
*This is '''bold''' and this is ''italic'' and this is '''''bold-italic'''''.
*Links
**Internal
***[[린지 | This goes to my page.]]
**External
***[http://aks.ac.kr AKS Homepage]
*Here is a fact.<ref>This is my reference.[http://aks.ac.kr AKS Homepage]</ref>

#A
#B
#C

==Map==
Check out this map to see the location of the teachers' hometowns!
<googlemap width="900" height="400" lat="37.609982" lon="126.555589" type="normal" zoom="1" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
43.622597, -84.227780, [[린지|Lyndsey]] - Michigan, USA
-27.465666, 153.026409, Russell (Team 1) - Australia
44.031886, 43.036818, Evgeniia (Team 2) - Piatigorsk, Russia
28.538556, 77.251250, Ritika (Team 3) - India
28.620358, 77.422647, Anand (Team 4) - India
-11.9706636, -77.0599696, Evelyn (Team 5) - Peru
61.2703, 75.1701, Olga (Team 6) - Russia
44.567131, 135.624352, Marianna (Team 7) - Dalnegorsk, Russia
31.207353, 29.918486, Sally (Team 8) - Alexandria, Egypt
31.922732, 35.913516, Shaden (Team 9) - Amman, Jordan
42.095047, 25.223205, Margarita (Team 10) - Bulgaria
</googlemap>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed-hover" caption="Global Issues Forum Teachers' OT (Dec. 27, 2018)">
File:GGHS2019W_Teachers_1.jpg|Photo 1
File:GGHS2019W_Teachers_2.jpg|Photo 2
</gallery>

==Network Graph==

===References===
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:17:55Z

Picachi: /* The historic value of dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 (blog The meaning of History) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
</center>

===Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region, Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:12:58Z

Picachi: /* Role of Dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 (blog The meaning of History) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
</center>

===Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.

However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, accourding to the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.

In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T06:07:58Z

Picachi: /* Role of Dolmen */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 (blog The meaning of History) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
</center>

===Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed in 1967 that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.
However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, citing the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.
In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T05:58:05Z

Picachi: /* The kinds of Dolmens */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 (blog The meaning of History) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
</center>

===Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb in 1967 when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.
However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, citing the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.
In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T05:57:41Z

Picachi: /* The kinds of Dolmens */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

*'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref> -A table dolmen picture

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

*'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 (blog The meaning of History) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
</center>

===Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb in 1967 when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.
However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, citing the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.
In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T05:56:49Z

Picachi: /* The kinds of Dolmens */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref> -A table dolmen picture

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065</ref>
</gallery>

'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 (blog The meaning of History) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
</center>

===Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb in 1967 when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.
However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, citing the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.
In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2

2019-01-03T05:55:12Z

Picachi: /* The kinds of Dolmens */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''2''' || rowspan="7"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 2|Dolmens of Ganghwa]] (강화의 고인돌) || rowspan="7"| Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA|| Leader || 정가인 ||rowspan="7"| 7
|-
| Vice-Leader || 박진아
|-
| || 홍지현
|-
| || 심여빈
|-
| || 홍연재
|-
| || 류가람
|}

==Ganghwa and the Dolmen==
In our team, main subject is 'Ganghwa and the Dolmen' . And Here sre some deveral topics that our group have investigated.

===The Definition of Dolmens===

Dolmen is literally a typical form of tomb during the Bronze Age. It means in Korean "Made from stone".

===The kinds of Dolmens===

#'''<Tokchasik Dolmen or Table Dolmen>
'''
A table dolmen is a type of flat or table-shaped stone made of three or four large well-crafted stone bricks, composed of ' ㄷ' or 'ㅁ' letters on the ground, laid flat on top of it, and placed on top of it with a huge stone.
Few burial objects have been found because the tomb was exposed to the ground and it is likely that the tomb was robbed early.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745081&cid=49373&categoryId=49373 (문화원형백과) ]</ref>
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3573968&cid=58840&categoryId=58856 (네이버캐스트) ]</ref> -A table dolmen picture

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:탁자식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1639903&cid=43065&categoryId=43065</ref>
</gallery>

#'''<Gibansik Dolmen or Underground Dolmen>
'''
It is called the "Sam style high mandol" or "Baduk style mandol."
A tomb compartment is constructed underground and has three or four or more tombstones between it and the cover stone.
Usually, they are distributed in places where large covering stones are easy to obtain and easy to transport, with no fixed format.
<ref>[https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1637843&cid=43065&categoryId=43065 (고고학사전) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:기반식 고인돌2.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745082&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

#'''<Gaesoksik dolmen or Graveyard dolmen>
'''
It is a type that is covered directly with a lid on a graveyard dolmen underground.
Unlike other dolmen, have an ritual function. They were used as altars for years.
<ref>[https://blog.naver.com/eunayoon715/220906962035 (blog The meaning of History) ]</ref>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:Z2 cp03070030000.jpg|The Kinds Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1745083&cid=49373&categoryId=49373</ref>
</gallery>

===The Process Of Making Dolmens===
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정1.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Select useful stones for Dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정2.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Use round logs to move the heavy stones to a certain area where they will build dolmen
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정3.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Build pedestal with stones and pile up the soil.
</center>

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌 제작 과정4.jpg|Process of Making Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1582459&cid=47322&categoryId=47322</ref>
</gallery>

<center>
Put a covering stone on and remove the soil.
</center>

===Role of Dolmen===
Although there were many controversies over the function of the dolmen on the Korean Peninsula, it was confirmed that the stone was made for the purpose of the tomb in 1967 when the complete human bones were discovered at Hwangseok-ri Dolmen in Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province.
However, some argue that the tomb was not just a function of the tomb. Although there is no objection to the fact that the tomb functioned as a tomb, some argue that the stone was made as a function of an altar or tombstone in addition to the tomb. Claiming the function of the altar, the table dolmen might have served as an altar rather than a tomb, citing the fact that they are located higher than the surrounding area so that people can easily see, and the appearance of grandeur on the pedestal, and the structure of the pedestal, which is difficult to form a tomb.
In addition, in the case of a group of dolmen, sometimes the dolmen can be seen to be unusually large or different in direction than other dolmen, which is presumed to be a simple function that was built to reveal the authority and prestige of the tomb-building group.

===Dolmens in Bugeun-ri, Ganghwa===
On July 11, 1964, it was designated as Historic Site No.137 It belongs to a large group of northern-style dolmen discovered so far, which is 2.6 meters high on the ground and the size of a covering stone is 7.1 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, and consists of granite. The number of dolmen in the vicinity of the area is 10 and nine are included in the World Heritage except for the one not designated as 128. It is located in front of the village hall in Daechon-Burak, and there are only four more U.S. troops left.
The pedestal has only two long stones, approximately north and south. There have been several surface surveys so far, but no academic excavation has been conducted yet. There is another destroyed dolmen next to the dolmen, which is gone and only the lid of the stone remains vertical. In addition, there are about 10 North and South flats left in Ganghwado Island, including Samgeori and Hadori.<ref>[http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0001531 강화부근리고인돌군 (한국민족문화대백과사전)]</ref>

===Why There Are Many Dolmen In Ganghwa===
About 30,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula are 40 percent of the world's population. Among them, about 150 dolmen are located on Ganghwado Island. Why did so many dolmen come to Ganghwa? First, Ganghwado Island had a favorable geographical advantage to make dolmen. Many groups were formed because the abundant mountains and water made it easier to farm and live, and many dolmen were formed. Secondly, Ganghwado Island had a large number of rocks that were advantageous in making dolmen. The large number of rocks such as granite and polar rock were distributed, so it was easy to get them from other areas to make dolmen. <ref>[https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/open_content/museum_history/ ,강화역사박물관]</ref>
===The Worth Of Dolmens In Ganghwa===
====The economic value of dolmen====
Currently, Ganghwa-gun is strengthening the tourism system by reusing the Dolmen site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a festive space. As a result, the value of the Dolmen site is being raised, and as the city was designated as a tourist city in 2018, many tourists are attracting and benefiting from the economic benefits. <ref>[https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE06737986&prevPathCode= ]</ref>
====The historic value of dolmen====

Dolmen are found all over the world, but many are found in Northeast Asia. Korea has so many dolmen that it is called the Dolmen Kingdom. There are 30,000 dolmen in South Korea and 15,000 dolmen in North Korea. This is equivalent to 40 percent of the world's dolmen. Although Korea has dolmen in many parts of the country, especially in the Honam region Dolmen relics from Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa are listed as world heritage and are in such good condition that they are used as clues to the formation and development of Dolmen. Dolmen is also a giant stone culture, which is an important value in prehistoric sites. Dolmen itself is an important cultural heritage, but since various Bronze Age artifacts are also buried in tombs, it is very valuable for studying prehistoric history in Korea as well as in the world.

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일:고인돌.jpg|The Definition Of Dolmen<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1062222&cid=40942&categoryId=33374 고인돌</ref>
</gallery>

==Map(s)==

'''Bugeunri Dolmen in Gnaghwa'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.773874, 126.437265, 강화 부근리 지석묘</googlemap>

'''Ganghwa History Museum
'''

<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.772209, 126.436457, 강화 역사박물관</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team2.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team2.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Teachers' Page

2018-12-30T17:27:27Z

Picachi: /* Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA */

{{GGHS2019W}}

==Teachers==
===Table===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
!style="width:5%"| Team No. || style="width:30%" | Topic || style="width:20%" | Name ||style="width:15%"| Country || style="width:10%"| Course || style="width:20%"| Major
|-
| N/A || N/A || Lyndsey TWINING || USA || PhD || Cultural Informatics
|-
|1|| Ganghwa and Goryeo || Russell Charles KELLY || Australia || MA || Korean History & Culture
|-
|2|| Dolmens of Ganghwa || Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA ||| Russia || MA || Education
|-
|3|| Buddhism on Ganghwa || Ritika || India || PhD || Korean Literature
|-
|4|| Society and Culture of Ganghwa in the Modern Period || Shyam Kumar ANAND || India || PhD || Korean Culture & Society
|-
|5|| Human Rights and Media during the Colonial Period || Evelyn RUIZ || Peru || PhD || Translation of Classics
|-
|6|| Military History and Ganghwa || Olga FEDOROVA || Russia || MA || Korean History
|-
|7|| Renewable Energy and Environmental Protection || Marianna PEROVA || Russia || PhD || Economics
|-
|8|| Agriculture/Fishing Industries and Traditional Markets || Sally KHALIL || Egypt || PhD (SNU) || Korean Lingusitics
|-
|9|| Education on Ganghwa || Shaden MUSTAFA || Jordan || MA || Korean Culture and Society
|-
|10|| Famous People and Historic Sites of Ganghwa || Margarita KICHUKOVA || Bulgaria || MA || Political Science
|}

===Shyam Kumar ANAND===
[[File:anand.jpg|Anand|150px]]

====Biography====

''Shyam Kumar ANAND is a PhD Candidate in Global Korean Studies Department at The Academy of Korean Studies, South Korea. He has completed his BA & MA from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. Later he moved to South Korea and completed his MA in Korean Culture & History (The Academy of Korean Studies). He has a special interest in Korean Culture, History, and Society.''

===Ritika===
[[File:AKS_Ritika.jpg|150px|Ritika]]

===Olga FEDOROVA===
[[File:AKS_Olga.jpg|200px]]

Hello! Though I've never ever been to a Korean school I hope we'll work well together. Send me a kakaotalk message if you want to bounce ideas off someone. Let's make some good memories during this winter Forum.

===Russell Charles KELLY===
[[File:AKS_Russell.jpg|150px]]

===Sally KHALIL===
[[File:Sally_1.jpg|150px| Sally ^^]]

Hello ^^

===Margarita KICHUKOVA===
[[File:AKS_Margarita.jpg|150px]]

===Shaden MUSTAFA===
[[File:Shaden.jpg||150px|Shaden]]

===Marianna PEROVA===
[[File:AKS MArianna.JPG|150px]]
Hello, my dear girls from '''[[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 7|Team 7]]'''!

===Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA===
[[File:AKS_Evgeniia.jpg|150px]]

My name is Evgeniia but friends call me Jenya. I am from Russia and, contrary to what people think, I don’t like cold weather, or snow for that matter. I was born in a small town in the south of Russia but moved to Saint Petersburg after I finished high school. When I went to university, Korea was not that well known in Russia like it is nowadays. So I was not attracted to Korea by k-pop or k-dramas but by the language itself. At that time, not many people were studying Korean but I really liked the sound of it. For me it was unique how the Korean language combines hard sounds and soft tones. With struggles, sleepless nights but also thrilling moments when I would actually understand Korean, being written or spoken, I finished my bachelor’s degree in Modern Korean Literature. I studied and wrote my final research paper on Park Taewon’s “A day in the life of Kubo the novelist” and found many interesting things and learned about fascinating places in Seoul. As a result, when I came to Korea to do my master’s degree I ended up in Seoul many times roaming the city. I like to visit different parts of Seoul and feel the atmosphere of each street and alley. I like to visit places in Seoul that are not that famous for tourists and I like exploring Korean restaurants and coffee houses. It is really exciting when I meet nice old ladies that are shocked when I order food in Korean, or albasengs that open their eyes wide open and smile when I order café latte.
Now I am doing my Master’ degree on education so I look forward to put in practice what I learned so far, I look forward to meet Korean high schoolers and have fun while studying together.

===Evelyn RUIZ===

[[파일:AKS Evelyn.jpg|150px]]

===Lyndsey TWINING===
[[File:Lyndsey1.jpg|150px|right]]
[[File:umich.png|75px|right]]
Hello! I am happy to be helping out at GGHS Global Issues Forum again this winter break. I hope that this time I have been able to set up this MediaWiki site to make it more convenient for you. Please send me a KakaoTalk if you have any questions about MediaWiki, Romanization, Essay and Presentation Judgement Criteria, or anything else! Good luck and I'm excited to see your final results!

====Sample Syntax====
*This is '''bold''' and this is ''italic'' and this is '''''bold-italic'''''.
*Links
**Internal
***[[린지 | This goes to my page.]]
**External
***[http://aks.ac.kr AKS Homepage]
*Here is a fact.<ref>This is my reference.[http://aks.ac.kr AKS Homepage]</ref>

#A
#B
#C

==Map==
Check out this map to see the location of the teachers' hometowns!
<googlemap width="900" height="400" lat="37.609982" lon="126.555589" type="normal" zoom="1" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
43.622597, -84.227780, [[린지|Lyndsey]] - Michigan, USA
-27.465666, 153.026409, Russell (Team 1) - Australia
44.031886, 43.036818, Evgeniia (Team 2) - Piatigorsk, Russia
28.538556, 77.251250, Ritika (Team 3) - India
28.620358, 77.422647, Anand (Team 4) - India
-11.9706636, -77.0599696, Evelyn (Team 5) - Peru
61.2703, 75.1701, Olga (Team 6) - Russia
44.567131, 135.624352, Marianna (Team 7) - Dalnegorsk, Russia
31.207353, 29.918486, Sally (Team 8) - Alexandria, Egypt
31.922732, 35.913516, Shaden (Team 9) - Amman, Jordan
42.095047, 25.223205, Margarita (Team 10) - Bulgaria
</googlemap>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed-hover" caption="Global Issues Forum Teachers' OT (Dec. 27, 2018)">
File:GGHS2019W_Teachers_1.jpg|Photo 1
File:GGHS2019W_Teachers_2.jpg|Photo 2
</gallery>

==Network Graph==

===References===
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Teachers' Page

2018-12-30T17:27:09Z

Picachi: /* Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA */

{{GGHS2019W}}

==Teachers==
===Table===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
!style="width:5%"| Team No. || style="width:30%" | Topic || style="width:20%" | Name ||style="width:15%"| Country || style="width:10%"| Course || style="width:20%"| Major
|-
| N/A || N/A || Lyndsey TWINING || USA || PhD || Cultural Informatics
|-
|1|| Ganghwa and Goryeo || Russell Charles KELLY || Australia || MA || Korean History & Culture
|-
|2|| Dolmens of Ganghwa || Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA ||| Russia || MA || Education
|-
|3|| Buddhism on Ganghwa || Ritika || India || PhD || Korean Literature
|-
|4|| Society and Culture of Ganghwa in the Modern Period || Shyam Kumar ANAND || India || PhD || Korean Culture & Society
|-
|5|| Human Rights and Media during the Colonial Period || Evelyn RUIZ || Peru || PhD || Translation of Classics
|-
|6|| Military History and Ganghwa || Olga FEDOROVA || Russia || MA || Korean History
|-
|7|| Renewable Energy and Environmental Protection || Marianna PEROVA || Russia || PhD || Economics
|-
|8|| Agriculture/Fishing Industries and Traditional Markets || Sally KHALIL || Egypt || PhD (SNU) || Korean Lingusitics
|-
|9|| Education on Ganghwa || Shaden MUSTAFA || Jordan || MA || Korean Culture and Society
|-
|10|| Famous People and Historic Sites of Ganghwa || Margarita KICHUKOVA || Bulgaria || MA || Political Science
|}

===Shyam Kumar ANAND===
[[File:anand.jpg|Anand|150px]]

====Biography====

''Shyam Kumar ANAND is a PhD Candidate in Global Korean Studies Department at The Academy of Korean Studies, South Korea. He has completed his BA & MA from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. Later he moved to South Korea and completed his MA in Korean Culture & History (The Academy of Korean Studies). He has a special interest in Korean Culture, History, and Society.''

===Ritika===
[[File:AKS_Ritika.jpg|150px|Ritika]]

===Olga FEDOROVA===
[[File:AKS_Olga.jpg|200px]]

Hello! Though I've never ever been to a Korean school I hope we'll work well together. Send me a kakaotalk message if you want to bounce ideas off someone. Let's make some good memories during this winter Forum.

===Russell Charles KELLY===
[[File:AKS_Russell.jpg|150px]]

===Sally KHALIL===
[[File:Sally_1.jpg|150px| Sally ^^]]

Hello ^^

===Margarita KICHUKOVA===
[[File:AKS_Margarita.jpg|150px]]

===Shaden MUSTAFA===
[[File:Shaden.jpg||150px|Shaden]]

===Marianna PEROVA===
[[File:AKS MArianna.JPG|150px]]
Hello, my dear girls from '''[[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 7|Team 7]]'''!

===Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA===
[[File:AKS_Evgeniia.jpg|150px]]
My name is Evgeniia but friends call me Jenya. I am from Russia and, contrary to what people think, I don’t like cold weather, or snow for that matter. I was born in a small town in the south of Russia but moved to Saint Petersburg after I finished high school. When I went to university, Korea was not that well known in Russia like it is nowadays. So I was not attracted to Korea by k-pop or k-dramas but by the language itself. At that time, not many people were studying Korean but I really liked the sound of it. For me it was unique how the Korean language combines hard sounds and soft tones. With struggles, sleepless nights but also thrilling moments when I would actually understand Korean, being written or spoken, I finished my bachelor’s degree in Modern Korean Literature. I studied and wrote my final research paper on Park Taewon’s “A day in the life of Kubo the novelist” and found many interesting things and learned about fascinating places in Seoul. As a result, when I came to Korea to do my master’s degree I ended up in Seoul many times roaming the city. I like to visit different parts of Seoul and feel the atmosphere of each street and alley. I like to visit places in Seoul that are not that famous for tourists and I like exploring Korean restaurants and coffee houses. It is really exciting when I meet nice old ladies that are shocked when I order food in Korean, or albasengs that open their eyes wide open and smile when I order café latte.
Now I am doing my Master’ degree on education so I look forward to put in practice what I learned so far, I look forward to meet Korean high schoolers and have fun while studying together.

===Evelyn RUIZ===

[[파일:AKS Evelyn.jpg|150px]]

===Lyndsey TWINING===
[[File:Lyndsey1.jpg|150px|right]]
[[File:umich.png|75px|right]]
Hello! I am happy to be helping out at GGHS Global Issues Forum again this winter break. I hope that this time I have been able to set up this MediaWiki site to make it more convenient for you. Please send me a KakaoTalk if you have any questions about MediaWiki, Romanization, Essay and Presentation Judgement Criteria, or anything else! Good luck and I'm excited to see your final results!

====Sample Syntax====
*This is '''bold''' and this is ''italic'' and this is '''''bold-italic'''''.
*Links
**Internal
***[[린지 | This goes to my page.]]
**External
***[http://aks.ac.kr AKS Homepage]
*Here is a fact.<ref>This is my reference.[http://aks.ac.kr AKS Homepage]</ref>

#A
#B
#C

==Map==
Check out this map to see the location of the teachers' hometowns!
<googlemap width="900" height="400" lat="37.609982" lon="126.555589" type="normal" zoom="1" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
43.622597, -84.227780, [[린지|Lyndsey]] - Michigan, USA
-27.465666, 153.026409, Russell (Team 1) - Australia
44.031886, 43.036818, Evgeniia (Team 2) - Piatigorsk, Russia
28.538556, 77.251250, Ritika (Team 3) - India
28.620358, 77.422647, Anand (Team 4) - India
-11.9706636, -77.0599696, Evelyn (Team 5) - Peru
61.2703, 75.1701, Olga (Team 6) - Russia
44.567131, 135.624352, Marianna (Team 7) - Dalnegorsk, Russia
31.207353, 29.918486, Sally (Team 8) - Alexandria, Egypt
31.922732, 35.913516, Shaden (Team 9) - Amman, Jordan
42.095047, 25.223205, Margarita (Team 10) - Bulgaria
</googlemap>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed-hover" caption="Global Issues Forum Teachers' OT (Dec. 27, 2018)">
File:GGHS2019W_Teachers_1.jpg|Photo 1
File:GGHS2019W_Teachers_2.jpg|Photo 2
</gallery>

==Network Graph==

===References===
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Teachers' Page

2018-12-27T05:26:46Z

Picachi: /* Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA */

{{GGHS2019W}}

==Teachers==

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
!style="width:5%"| Team No. || style="width:30%" | Topic || style="width:20%" | Name ||style="width:15%"| Country || style="width:10%"| Course || style="width:20%"| Major
|-
| N/A || N/A || Lyndsey TWINING || USA || PhD || Cultural Informatics
|-
|1|| Ganghwa and Goryeo || Russell Charles KELLY || Country || Course || Major
|-
|2|| Dolmens of Ganghwa || Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA ||| Russia || Course || Major
|-
|3|| Buddhism on Ganghwa || Reetika DUTTA || India || Course || Major
|-
|4|| Society and Culture of Ganghwa in the Modern Period || Shyam Kumar ANAND || India || PhD || Korean Culture & Society
|-
|5|| Human Rights and Media during the Colonial Period || Evelyn RUIZ || Peru || Course || Major
|-
|6|| Military History and Ganghwa || Olga FEDOROVA || Russia || MA || Korean History
|-
|7|| Renewable Energy and Environmental Protection || Marianna PEROVA || Russia || Course || Major
|-
|8|| Agriculture/Fishing Industries and Traditional Markets || Sally KHALIL || Egypt || Course || Major
|-
|8|| Education on Ganghwa || Shaden MUSTAFA || Jordan || Course || Major
|-
|10|| Famous People and Historic Sites of Ganghwa || Margarita KICHUKOVA || Bulgaria || Course || Major
|}

===Shyam Kumar ANAND===
[[File:anand.jpg|thumb]]

====Biography====
[[File:Anand.jpg]]

Shyam Kumar ANAND is a PhD Candidate in Global Korean Studies Department at The Academy of Korean Studies, South Korea. He has completed his BA & MA from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. Later he moved to South Korea and completed his MA in Korean Culture & History (The Academy of Korean Studies). He has a special interest in Korean Culture, History, and Society.

===Reetika DUTTA===
[[File:AKS_Reetika.jpg|thumb]]

===Olga FEDOROVA===
[[File:AKS_Olga.jpg|thumb]]

[[File:AKS_Olga.jpg|200x200px|caption]]

===Russell Charles KELLY===
[[File:AKS_Russell.jpg|thumb]]

===Sally KHALIL===
[[File:AKS_Sally.jpg|thumb]]

Hello ^^

[[File: .jpg|thumb|

===Margarita KICHUKOVA===
[[File:AKS_Margarita.jpg|thumb]]

===Shaden MUSTAFA===
[[File:AKS_Shaden.jpg|thumb]]

===Marianna PEROVA===
[[File:AKS_Marianna.jpg|thumb]]

===Evgeniia POLUMESTNAIA===
[[File:AKS_Evgeniia.jpg|thumb | Evgeniia]]

===Evelyn RUIZ===

[[파일:AKS Evelyn.jpg|섬네일]]

===Lyndsey TWINING===
[[File:Lyndsey1.jpg|thumb|This is the caption.]]

Hello, students! My name is Lyndsey.

====My Favorite Things====

*Cats
**Samson
***Orange
**Pudding
***White
*Food
*Friends

#Cats
#Food
#Friends

====About Me====

This is '''bold''' and this is ''italic'' and this is '''''bold-italic'''''.

====Links====
*Internal - [[린지 | This goes to my page.]]
*External - [http://aks.ac.kr AKS Homepage]

====References====
Here is a fact.<ref>This is my reference.</ref>

==Map==
<center>
<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.609982" lon="126.555589" type="normal" zoom="10" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
37.470007, 126.623305, [[인천우체국]]
37.473187, 126.62056, [[구)인천일본제1은행지점]]
</googlemap>
</center>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:GGHS2019_Teachers_1.jpg|Our meeting before camp on Dec. 27th!
</gallery>

==Network Graph==

===References===
<references/>

파일:AKS Evgeniia.jpg

2018-12-27T05:22:22Z

Picachi: