DH 교육용 위키 - 사용자 기여 [ko]

GGHS 이시○

2019-01-09T05:54:32Z

Gghs이시은: /* 2019 Winter Personal Essay */

{{GGHS학생
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|이름 =
|영문 =
|학번 =
|팀번호 =
|위키아이디=
}}
==2019 Winter Personal Essay==
<center>'''''[[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team #]]'''''</center>

I perticipated Gangwha Girls High School's witer global camp. Though I did this last year, the reason why I applicated for this camp is that I wanted to approve my english skill bacause of my dream job, english traslator, and it is useful to study and research our island Ganghwa. Moreover, I thought it would be a good experience to make a conversation with teachers, who use english well. Our team's topic was 'Ganghwa and Goryeo'. Comparing with other teams, it was not easy to choose the main idea to use at presentation time in the last day. And beacause of the age and my character, it was so difficult to talk with our team mates and teacher. I talked so many times to myself to say my opinion in english, but still, it wasn't easy to open my mouth but just looking at them. But though I didn't talk too much, as the time passes, I could say quite much with my teacher during editing time. It is still unsatisfying that I could say much more, but thinking the first time with my team, I think my english skill and character is changed pretty well. And researching the topic 'Ganghwa and Goryeo', I had meaningful time of knowing Goryeo dynasty's moving and the exact story of it and Gangwha's geographical advantages of that time. And beacause my teacher was an expert of Gangwha, I had a chance to know about Gangwha island's city wall through Google Earth, and story between Goryeo dynasty and Mongol's king after the war, which is not well known among people. Thinking of my common knownledge about Ganghwa before this camp, it was a meaningful development. And not only knowing Gangwha's history but also my english speaking skill and writing skill is approved. I learned some words and experssions like 'shin' 'bogging down',and 'knee deep'. Because Korea's english text books don't have this natural expressions, it was very meanigful for me. For I am a 3rd grade student who is not qualified to participate next year's global camp, I can't see teachers next year in dormitory. it will remain in my student memory and my english life.

[[File:1547011126298.jpg]]

==2018 Summer Personal Essay==
In an activity comparing education in the Goryeo Dynasty with modern education, I investigated modern educational policies at this global issue forum camp. As far as my role goes, I researched and analyzed the current data on higher education at various sites and learned more about the policies.

Also, my translation of what I have found gave me an opportunity to improve my English skills and to increase my interest in English as a person who is usually interested in English. Before coming to this camp, I thought Wikipedia was just a site with a lot of information, but with the help of many friends and teachers, I could also learn about simple coding.

Actually I was not much interested in history, but I was able to learn about history by analyzing various data and making more in-depth research. And I prepared a play for presentation time on the last day. My role was to express opinions and write scripts. I'm not used to write the script too much, so I felt burdened and worried. But, through writing a script, I got an attitute to participate in team activities, was able to improve my writing skills, and I was able to learn the natural writing method required for the script.

Also, I understood policies more thoroughly as a student of South Korea, a descendant of the Goryo people, and how to view them in light of the current educational situation. Through this activity, I was able to develop a critical view of education and think about how to overcome the current educational situation from the historical point of view. Last year, I was not in this camp, so I was a little nervous and not sure about what I should start with, but I got to know a lot of things by learning more information than I expected. In conclusion I would like to say that I am thinking about how to apply the knowledge I got during this camp.

[[File:400px-Team7.jpg]]

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 1

2019-01-03T08:50:35Z

Gghs이시은: /* 1.Weakness to fire due to many people and houses who moved to Gangwha. */

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="8"| '''1''' ||rowspan="8"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 1|Ganghwa and Goryeo]] <br/>(강화와 고려) ||rowspan="8"| Russell Charles KELLY || Leader || 김정○ ||rowspan="8"| 8
|-
| Vice-Leader || 권량○
|-
| || 김유○
|-
| || 이송○
|-
| || 이하○
|-
| || 한여○
|-
| || 한혜○
|-
| || 이시○
|}

==Topic==
Ganghwa Island was the capital of the Goryeo Dynasty for 38 years during the Mongol invasion. From 1232 to 1270, Ganghwa Island was the capital of the Goryeo Dynasty. When Mongolia invaded, the Goryeo Dynasty's Gojong and Choi's a military officials moved the capital to Ganghwa Island and fought for 38 years. Moving a nation's capital because of an invasion is a rare case, so Ganghwa has a big significance.
Ganghwa Island has a historical significance as it is a place where, as the capital, we can understand the central culture of Goryeo. Although it was a short period of time, at a time when it is difficult for us to access Kaesong, the center of Goryeo culture, we can see it here in Ganghwa.''

===Heading 1(Background)===
"Yongheunggung was the residence where King Cheoljong (r. 1849-1863), the 25th king of the Joseon dynasty, once lived. He lived here because his family had been exiled to Ganghwa due to his brother's involvement in treason in 1844. When the preceding king, Heonjong (r. 1834-1849), died without an heir, Cheoljong, a member of the royal Yi family, was selected to become king."
<ref>[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EC%9A%A9%ED%9D%A5%EA%B6%81 용흥궁]</ref>

===Heading 2(advantage)===
Ganghwa Island, which is close to the mainland, is an island that can take advantage of the Mongolian military's weakness, was largely protected by tidal difference and tidal currents. It was chosen as the capital because it was close to Gaegyeong and it was a convenient geographical location for connecting with local areas and transporting between them. Ganghwa Island, a key geographical location, became the capital and had many advantages.

First, they were able to resist the Mongol invasion without surrendering for 38 years.It was a measure to maintain independence while showing courage to develop a long-term war of engagement. Making a stand on Ganghwa Island was designed to end humiliating diplomatic relations with the Mongols and counter them with a long-term perspective. Through the Gangdo epoch, Ganghwa gained numerous historical sites and relics from the Goryeo Dynasty and has became a historic area, which is also known as a museum without a roof. Military key points for maintaining the Choi(최씨) administration: moving the capital to Ganghwa was the most effective way to show resolve against Mongolia. In December 1231, Choi Woo, decided Ganghwa Island as the destination of transfering of the capital, led by Yoon Lin, vice president of Seungcheonbu who had been studying various regions since he made peace with Mongolia, and Noksa Banmun, who said, "Only Ganghwa Island is the best place to avoid riot."

==== 1. Gapgot fort ====
In 1866 during Byeongin Yangyo, a French battleship landed here and occupied Ganghwa Island, and during King Gojong's reign, it was a historic site where Japan landed to sign a guardian treaty. It is one of the 53 fortresses built in the Goryeo period in Ganggot-ri, Ganghwa-gun. It was an important fortress where people fought against Mongolia during the Goryeo Dynasty.
==== 2. Hongneung Royal Tomb ====
Hongneung Royal Tomb is the tomb of King Gojong (1192-1259) of the 23rd generation of Goryeo Dynasty. It is currently the 'Goryojanggyeong'(고려대장경) remaining in Hapcheon Stream. The original Hongneung Royal Tombs consisted of a three-tier structure with a pavilion at the bottom, a human figure at the second, and a royal tomb at the highest level. One stone was placed in the four corners of the tomb, but it disappeared, and now two human-shaped stone pieces remain.
==== 3. Gwangseongbo ====
It is one of the most important fortresses in the Ganghwa Strait. The fortress was built along the strait with stones and soil after Goryeo built on Ganghwa Island to fight against Mongol invasions. It was rebuilt as part of Gwanghaegun during the Joseon Dynasty, and Gwangseongbo was installed in 1658 (the 9th year of King Hyojong's reign).
Later, it was built as a complete stone fortress at the time of King Sukjong (1679).
==== 4. Ganghwa Foreign Wall ====
Ganghwa Foreign Wall is a fortress built by King Gojong, the 23rd King of Goryeo, on Ganghwado Island in 1232. It runs 23km from Jeokbuk Dondae to Chojijin in order to defend the coast during King Gojong's reign. Ganghwaseong Fortress consists of a fortress, and an area which is currently Ganghwa-eupseong. The outer fortress was built along the east coast, the most important defense facility that prevented Mongolian troops from crossing the sea to attack.

===Heading 3(Script)===

===Heading 4(Weakness)===

====1.Weakness to fire due to many people and houses who moved to Gangwha.====

The population of Gaegyeong, the capital of the Goryeo Dynasty, probably was 300,000 to 500,000. At that time, it was a very big city. With so many people moving from their homes, Ganghwa must have become a big city.
With hundreds of thousands of people suddenly flocking to such a place, the neighborhood near Ganghwa-eup, where the palace was located, must have been surrounded by houses with eaves on them. That's why there were many fires. 'The goryeo-sageolyo' has a number of records that houses were burnt down by fires in Ganghwa.

====2. The transfer of the capital was uncomfortable due to the rainy season.====

In Korea, torrential rain falls during the summer, and 800 years ago, it was the same. Why did they move during the rainy season? It is obvious that there were many difficulties along the way. The road was muddy after nearly ten days of rain. The road must have been muddy as hundreds of thousands of people moved at once. The procession would have been slowed by bogging down in the mud. ‘The goryeo history’portrays it this way.

“At last, the rain continued for 10 days, and the mud was knee deep. People and horses slipped over because of the mud. The wives of government officials and their families were about to take off their shoes to walk in the mud. Countless people without families wept, not knowing where to go or what to do."

This was the journey from Gaegyeong to Ganghwa. With hundreds of thousands of people moving at once, how could no accident happen? Those who fell and drowned must have been innumerable. The road to Ganghwa would have been a battlefield of panic, with young crying mothers, mothers scurrying for their children, and injured and screaming.

====3. In the process of making Ganghwa into the capital, the people suffered greatly.====

Ganghwa residents must have panicked when people flocked from the mainland. Perhaps it was more of a disaster than a blessing that Ganghwa was to be the new capital. They might have been deprived of their land, and it would have become difficult to live in various parts. Many people would have worked so hard to build a palace and a castle. And they would have also been involved in constructing many kilometers of fortress walls. Therefore, for those living in Ganghwa, the capital must have been at disaster, not a blessing.

==Heading 4(Script)==

==Map(s)==
<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">

37.754225, 126.478863 강화여자고등학교 </googlemap>

<googlrmap width="800" height="600" lat="837.755279" lon="126.473231" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">
"837.755279, 126.473231 강화산성 </googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team1.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team1.lst}}

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 1

2019-01-03T07:10:24Z

Gghs이시은:

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 1

2019-01-03T07:06:46Z

Gghs이시은: /* 2. The transfer of the capital was uncomfortable to move because of the rainy season. */