DH 교육용 위키 - 사용자 기여 [ko]

GGHS 한지○

2019-01-08T15:40:45Z

GGHS자이: ㅡ로ㅓ

{{GGHS학생
|사진 =
|이름 = GGHS자이
|영문 = GGHSXI
|학번 = 1323
|팀번호 = 10
|위키아이디= GGHS자이
}}

==2019 Winter Personal Essay==
<center>'''''[[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team #]]'''''</center>

Put your essay content here.
The reason why I participated in the global camp is because the activities I did at the camp last summer remain a good memory. The Global Camp gave me a broader perspective on the world. And above all, because the topic of this camp was so relevant to the history of Ganghwa, I really had to participate in this camp. Because I am a passionate historian and I am a person who dreams of joining UNESCO. And through communication with native English teacher, I wanted to improve my English skills. The topic I chose was the historical site of Ganghwa and the character of Ganghwa, and the reason I chose this topic was because I wanted to study the character of Ganghwa in more detail, especially the historical site. The people our team chose were Yang Heon-soo, Eo Jae-yeon and Lee Gyu-bo. It was sad not to include anyone I didn't know who was famous, but it would be an unforgettable experience to study them who protected the country and devoted themselves to literature. Last year, I had gained a lot of background knowledge about Lee Gyu-bo at the Koryo 1,100th anniversary event, which is an event at school. Since I was in elementary school, I had attended a quiz contest on the history and historical site of Ganghwa, so I knew a lot about Yang Heon-soo and General Eo Jae-yeon. I was happy to use this knowledge for this team activity. I learned cooperation, consideration and respect through this global camp. The process of preparing the play was really difficult and it was also difficult to be on Wiki, but with the help of our team and our native teacher, Maggie, we were able to solve many things. I would like to thank our native English teacher, Maggie. My role in our team was to write a Wikipedia-related Wikipedia article and translate the script with everyone.

==2018 Summer Personal Essay==
I’m Han jimin who participated in the Global Issues Forum for Ganghwa Girls ' High School in 2018. The first reason why I joined this camp is that I want to experience working on a topic with various people. Secondly, it was because I wanted to improve my knowledge and thought about Goryeo while I was approached by another team. The AKS sponsors this camp and it seems really helpful to me to work with those who are studying here.

There were many teams in the global camp, such as education, art, science, and cooking, but the reason why I joined the political diplomacy team was that I recently had a lot of political and diplomatic work around me. Recently, there were 6.13 local elections, the Panmunjom declaration, the South-North summit, and privately held discussions about politics at a reading debate contest. I talked a lot about politics with my parents, teachers, and friends, and I realized that politics is an inseparable relationship to our daily lives.

[[파일:Gangdong 6 states.png|섬네일|Gangdong6states]]

The theme that our team chose at this global camp is " Politics and Diplomacy of Goryeo " in detail. In the big themes, it can be seen as King Taejo Wang Gun, Gwangjong, and King Sungjong's foreign policies, and domestic politics. I served as the part of King Sungjong in the internal politics of Goryeo. There was nothing very difficult because I learned it in Korean history class. It was known that King Suro appointed Choi Seung-ro as an ideal Confucian politician, but it was the first time that he heard that he decided to resign after establishing Jongmyo Shrine. And I have heard of Tae-hak in Goguryeo, but it was also one of the first to know that Tae-hak existed in Goryeo. In addition, King seong-jong's pursuit of territory and cultural benefits reminded people of Shilhan's diplomacy in the mid-Cheong period of the Joseon Dynasty. Gwanghaegun minimized the damage of Joseon by taking neutral diplomacy between Hugeum and Ming. In the 10th century, Goryeo was formed in the middle of both location and politics, and the opposing bands, Song and Khitan, and aftershocks, wanted each other to be considered. Goryeo was the most politically motivated country to implement " multidisciplinary diplomacy " in which it formed alliances with various countries but took advantage at decisive moments. Goryeo acquired a ' Gangdong 6 states and I think Korea should also follow suit. Korea is similar to the situation of Goryeo. The United States is the most powerful nation in the 21st century and China is still sleeping in the water, but soon will wake up and become a beast. It is said that the best prophet for the future is the past. We should take action on the basis of past pragmatic diplomacy of Goryeo.

The thing I learned the most about doing the global camp was the wiki. I first learned that I can make a new part through editing. It was an amazing experience to see the information I collected go into the humanities Wikimedia If I have a chance, I would like to find out more about Wiki.
Usually, the wiki was not important. However, it is even touching that the information that each person has personally can become everyone's information. Wouldn't our school get good results if we activate the wiki in class and group work

I think this global camp was a good opportunity for me to know. The global camp which was held in 2018 to celebrate the 1,100 year of Goryeo was good because I can think about it in relation to history that I liked since I was young and politics that I have been interested in recently. And though it was difficult, I could check my English again through translation. We learned more about women's rights, Goryeo celadon, Goryeo food and the history and culture of Goryeo in the other team's wiki. Thank you to The center of Korean studies that sponsored the forum, Professor Kim Hyun, and teacher Lee Myung-hee, who helped make the camp happen.

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 10

2019-01-03T13:03:55Z

GGHS자이: 인트로

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="8"| '''10''' ||rowspan="8"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 10|Famous People and Historic Sites of Ganghwa]] <br/>(강화 유명인사 유적지) ||rowspan="8"| Margarita KICHUKOVA || Leader || 이하○ ||rowspan="8"| 8
|-
| Vice-Leader || 고바○
|-
| || 김하○
|-
| || 박진○
|-
| || 한지○
|-
| || 김도○
|-
| || 박제○
|-
| || 황예○
|}

==Topic==
*Famous People and Historic Sites of Ganghwa

==Introduction==
<ref>[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EC%9A%A9%ED%9D%A5%EA%B6%81 용흥궁, Cultural Heritage Wiki (Academy of Korean Studies)] </ref>
At the end of the Joseon Dynasty, there were two generals who defended Joseon from the invasions of the Western powers. Through this global camp, we explored the dramatic life story of those two generals. Namely, we focused on Jeongjoksanseong Fortress where General Yang Heon-soo pushed away the French soldiers during Byeongan Yangyo and on Gwangseongbo Fortress where General Eo Jae-yeon fought durting sinmi Yangyo. We think we that by learning about the origins and location of each battle site, we can feel the spirit of the people who led the Korean people through the development of those major historical events.

==Body==
===Lee Gyu-bo===
*the life of Lee Gyu-bo

1168 He was born Ganghwa.
1189 He passed the gwageo at the top of his class.
1993 He wrote a Dongmyeongowangfyeon
1200 He was appointed to the high spot
1230 He was in the top position.
1241 Death

*Achievement

[[File:ㅇㅇ.JPG|500px]]

===Yang Heon-soo===
*the life story of Yang Heon-soo

1816 He was born in Yangpyeong.
1848 He was admitted tothe military service examination
1859 He was also assigned to Kapsan of Hamgyeong-do
1865 He was appointed as governor of Jeju.
1866 He was appointed to Dongbu Seungbu. He has become a captain of Jeongjoksanseong Fortress.
1866 French campaign against Korea happened
1875 he was appointed as a the Minister of Justice
1884 he was appointed to the minister of Works.
1888 Death

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일: GGHS_양헌수_장군님.jpg|General Yang Heon-soo<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1724061&cid=49345&categoryId=49345정족산성전투 (네이버 지식백과)</ref>
</gallery>

*Achievement (related to Ganghwa)

General Yang Heon-soo and Lee Yong-hee of Sunmujunggun’s Military Division led soldiers together with Lee Hyun-gyu of the Central Army to protect the Fort Sondolmok of Gwangseongjin. In 1866, French troops invaded Ganghwado Island. As a left-main commander, Yang headed about 500 soldiers and infiltrated the Jungjoksanseong. Yang Heon-soo chose to hide behind the walls of the fortress because his weapon performance was lower than that of the French army, considering the Joseon army's close firelock distance and the number of bullets they had left. Then he used the tactic of intensive fire when the French troops came to the castle. In other words, he fought a guerrilla war with the French Navy’s Colonel Olivier. On November 7, 160 French marines who were trying to attack the fortress led by Colonel Olivier, were driven to the brink of collapse by some 500 South Korean sailors. He was appointed asSeoul a deputy mayor. In addition, he was appointed Army Commander of Hwanghae in 1869. The crushing defeat in the Battle of Jungjoksanseong demoralized the French army, and in the end, French Admiral Rose decided to withdraw. According to the records of Joseon, six French soldiers were killed and 30 others wounded. On the other hand, French records show three dead and 35 wounded soldiers. In 2013, Seoul City designated Yang Heon-soo’s diary as a cultural property. Thanks to Yang Heon-soo, the documents and books kept in Jeongjok Mountain's archive inside Jungjoksanseong were protected from looting. In 1871, when he was serving as a soldier, Yang was in charge of conducting special tests for the selection of army officers every year as a way to encourage the new system to strengthen his defense. The participants were given preferential treatment as well as grain and cotton according to their grades. and he was appointed as a soldier for another year as such political achievements were recognized. The following year, he arrested and killed a group of pirates who were on the coast of Hwanghae.

===Jungjok mountain fortress===

{{문화유산정보
|대표명칭 = Jungjoksanseong
|지정번호 = National Historic Site No.130
|지정명칭 = 강화 삼랑성
|한자명칭 = 江華三郞城
|영문명칭 = Jungjok mountain fortress
|주소 = San 41-1 Gilsang-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon
|위도 = 37.632892,
|경도 = 126.487163
|사진 = 1577832_image2_1.jpg}}
=====introduce=====
One of the famous historical sites in Ganghwa is Jeongjoksanseong Fortress, located at 222m above sea level in the southern part of Ganghwa Island.
It was first built during the Three Kingdoms Period and then reconstructed by
king Yeongjo of Joseon. During the dynasties of Goryeo and Joseon, it was the most important government complex to protect the outskirts of the capital city as well as the city of Hanyang. Gangwhado is often referred to as “the throat of Seoul”, and the Jeongjoksanseong Fortress is in such a critical position that it could be called “the brain of Gangwhado”.consists of five mountain peaks, and the fortress was built where their ridges and valleys merge. As the fortress wall was built along the topography of the mountain, the height difference between its northern and its southern part appears to be large.
=====purpose=====
The fortress is believed to have been first built by the kingdom of Baekje during the Three Kingdoms Period. At that time, it was not only a gateway to the Han River, but also played the role of a defense mechanism as a fortress with only two roads – one to the East and one to the South being navigational.
=====Configuration=====
Surrounded by steep cliffs, the fortress facilities include four gates to four corresponding inside fortresses, namely Dongmun (East Gate), Nammun (South Gate), Seomun (West Gate), and Bukmun (North Gate).A distinguishing feature of the South Gate is its gate tower, Jonghae-roo, while the North Gate was built as a hidden gate.Inside Jeongjoksanseong Fortress, there are other buildings such as Jeondeungsa Temple, Jeongjoksan Temple, Gunchang and Gungigoo Military Warehouses The most recognizable amongst the gates is the East Gate, which has a brick-lined arch built over its pillars, similar to the West Gate which is also arch-shaped.Inside the fortress, there is a temple believed to have been built during the Goryeo Dynasty.
=====War of historical significance=====
In 1866 when the French army invaded Ganghwado Island, a fierce battle between Korea and France took place here.
In response to the French army that occupied the then Ganghwa branch of Byeonginyang in 1860, thousands of Korean soldiers were dispatched to Joseon’s Ganghwa Island.Fortress on November 7 after crossing the Ganghwa coast with some 500 soldiers.
Upon receiving news of the Korean army's entry into the fortress, French admiral Rose sent Colonel Olivier to take over the fortress.When French troops finally approached the castle, they fired close shots, causing the death of six and the retreat of 35 wounded French soldiers. French officers suggested attacking Jeongjok Mountain again, but Commander Rose ordered the army to withdraw from Ganghwa Island on the grounds that it was not strong enough to subdue the fortress.The battle resulted in many casualties and a setback in the war, forcing French troops to withdraw from Ganghwa.
To commemorate Yang Heon-soo's victory at the South gate, a memorial stone was erected at the site.

===Eo Jae Yeon===

*the life story of Eo Jae Yeon
1823 He was born.
1841 He passed the military service examination and became an Gongchungdobyungmajerdosa (commander of army).
1866 Byeongin Yangyo broke up and defended at Gwangseongbo.
1871 During Byeongin Yangyo, he was recommended to Samgunboo (the government office in charge of military affairs)
and dispatched to Sunmoo-young as a general.
1871 During Shin Mi Yangyo in Gwangseongbo, he was killed by a gunshot wound by James Doherty.
After his death, he was promoted to Byeongjopanseo Jisamgunbusa.
(Leader of Byeongjo, which was in charge of military affairs.)

[[File:28010706.1.jpg]]

*Achievement (related to Ganhwa)

Shin mi Yangyo (United States-Korea War of 1871)

The war situation is not good when United States-Korea War of 1871 occurs, and the U.S. forces occupy Chojin and Deokjinjin and attack Gwangseongbo, the main quake. The 600-man veteran, who was on the defensive in Gwangseongjin, struggled on June 11 to fight a U.S. general offensive that took over Deokjinjin. As he is pushed from here to Son Dol Mok-dondae, General Eo Jae-yeon will prepare for the final battle with 350 soldiers under his command. The U.S. and Joseon troops will stage a fierce battle of hand-to-hand fight in Son Dol Mok-dondae. General Eo Jae-yeon fought against the U.S. on both sides of the water, but went into a field of a fierce fight and fought without backing down until the end, before being killed by the U.S. military sailor James Doherty's bayonet.
In the battle, the Joseon military suffered a crushing defeat, with 53 soldiers killed, 100 killed and 20 captured. However, the U.S. military, which praised the Chosun soldiers for their persistent battles, politely burys the officers, including the officer's staff. In Joseon, he added a tribute to his brother, Eo Jae-soon, to his brother, General Eo Jae-yeon, to his military court, and erected a monument to the loyalty of the two brothers.

====Gwangseongbo====

{{문화유산정보
|대표명칭 = Gwangseongbo
|지정번호 = Historic Site No. 227
|지정명칭 = 광성보
|한자명칭 = 廣城堡
|영문명칭 = Gwangseongbo
|건립·제작= 1658(Hyojong 9)
|주소 = 833 Deokseong-ri, Bureun-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon
|위도 = 37.665267
|경도 = 126.530094
|사진 = 광성보.jpg
|웹사이트 =
}}

In 1618 in the 10th year of the Gwanghaegun of the Joseon Dynasty, it was renovated and installed Gwangseongbo in 1656. it’s Dondae was bulit in 1679. Dondae of Odu, Hwado, Gwangseong and Odujeong artillery unit was belonged to it. It was rebuilt as a complete stone fortress in 1745 and the gate was also installed. Gwangseongbo was the fiercest battle of the time. On April 24, 1871, when U.S. Rogers led a fleet of 1,230 troops to invade upon demand for commerce, after the landing force occupied Chojijin and Deokjinjin, they deploy hand-to-hand fight in Gwangseongbo. After this battle, Anhaeru, Gwangseongdon, Son Dolmok, Youngudon, and the tomb of General Eo Jae yeon who died in the war were all repaired and contructed on the site of the site purificatiion. Gwangseongbo is currently designated as Historic Site.

==Conclusion==
We investigated General Eojae's Sinmiyang and General Yang Heon-soo's ByeonginYo, and explored the place where the war took place. As a result, these two wars were representative wars that led to the victory of Joseon as a key point of Ganghwado Island, and played a major role in promoting Ganghwado to the world. It also contributed greatly to the peace of the Joseon Dynasty.
By defeating the U.S. and French forces that invaded the country first, it laid the foundation for peace in the country and in relations with the country in the world. we felt that the history of Ganghwado has been revived through today's challenge of exploring people with interest in our own faults, or the strength of our friends' faults. Also, General Yang Hun-soo, who was visibly inferior, led the team to victory through perseverance, passion and cooperation, has become the driving force and strength base for us in the global camp. we think we should give a tribute to the two generals who contributed to the peace of the Joseon Dynasty.

==Map(s)==
<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">

37.666112, 126.529911, Gwangseongbo
37.632994, 126.486844, Yang Heon-soo's Victory Monument
37.632892, 126.487163, Jungjok mountain fortress
37.668439, 126.484500, The Tomb of Lee Gyu-bo
37.698848, 126.480841, Beak woon koc
</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team10.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team10.lst}}

==References==

<references/>

<ref>양헌수 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1124516&cid=40942&categoryId=34332</ref>

<references/>

<ref>정족산성 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=2011308&cid=42856&categoryId=42856</ref>

<references/>

<ref>어재연 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1124771&cid=40942&categoryId=34332</ref>

<references/>

<ref>광성보 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=2029449&cid=42856&categoryId=42856</ref>

<references/>

<ref>병인양요 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1118875&cid=40942&categoryId=31778</ref>

<references/>

<ref>신미양요 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1118875&cid=40942&categoryId=31778</ref>

<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 10

2019-01-03T12:48:45Z

GGHS자이: 인트로

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="8"| '''10''' ||rowspan="8"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 10|Famous People and Historic Sites of Ganghwa]] <br/>(강화 유명인사 유적지) ||rowspan="8"| Margarita KICHUKOVA || Leader || 이하○ ||rowspan="8"| 8
|-
| Vice-Leader || 고바○
|-
| || 김하○
|-
| || 박진○
|-
| || 한지○
|-
| || 김도○
|-
| || 박제○
|-
| || 황예○
|}

==Topic==
*Famous People and Historic Sites of Ganghwa

==Introduction==
<ref>[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EC%9A%A9%ED%9D%A5%EA%B6%81 용흥궁, Cultural Heritage Wiki (Academy of Korean Studies)] </ref>
Some people think of alcohol, geomungo, and poetry. He was the literary man of Goryeo, Yi Kyu-Bwa, and two generals who defended Joseon from the invasion of the Western powers at the end of the Joseon Dynasty. Through this global camp, we explored the dramatic life story of three people, and explored the Gwangseongbo where the highest literary man, Lee Gyu-bo, and his grave, Jeongjoksan Fortress where General Yang Heon-soo won, and General Eo Jae-yeon won. We thought we could learn about the origins and location of each battle site, the region of Ganghwa, the activity stage of Lee Gyu-bo, and the spirit of the person who led it through the development of major events.

==Body==
===Lee Gyu-bo===
*the life of Lee Gyu-bo

1168 He was born Ganghwa.
1189 He passed the gwageo at the top of his class.
1993 He wrote a Dongmyeongowangfyeon
1200 He was appointed to the high spot
1230 He was in the top position.
1241 Death

*Achievement

[[File:ㅇㅇ.JPG|500px]]

===Yang Heon-soo===
*the life story of Yang Heon-soo

1816 He was born in Yangpyeong.
1848 He was admitted tothe military service examination
1859 He was also assigned to Kapsan of Hamgyeong-do
1865 He was appointed as governor of Jeju.
1866 He was appointed to Dongbu Seungbu. He has become a captain of Jeongjoksanseong Fortress.
1866 French campaign against Korea happened
1875 he was appointed as a the Minister of Justice
1884 he was appointed to the minister of Works.
1888 Death

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일: GGHS_양헌수_장군님.jpg|General Yang Heon-soo<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1724061&cid=49345&categoryId=49345정족산성전투 (네이버 지식백과)</ref>
</gallery>

*Achievement (related to Ganghwa)

General Yang Heon-soo and Lee Yong-hee of Sunmujunggun’s Military Division led soldiers together with Lee Hyun-gyu of the Central Army to protect the Fort Sondolmok of Gwangseongjin. In 1866, French troops invaded Ganghwado Island. As a left-main commander, Yang headed about 500 soldiers and infiltrated the Jungjoksanseong. Yang Heon-soo chose to hide behind the walls of the fortress because his weapon performance was lower than that of the French army, considering the Joseon army's close firelock distance and the number of bullets they had left. Then he used the tactic of intensive fire when the French troops came to the castle. In other words, he fought a guerrilla war with the French Navy’s Colonel Olivier. On November 7, 160 French marines who were trying to attack the fortress led by Colonel Olivier, were driven to the brink of collapse by some 500 South Korean sailors. He was appointed asSeoul a deputy mayor. In addition, he was appointed Army Commander of Hwanghae in 1869. The crushing defeat in the Battle of Jungjoksanseong demoralized the French army, and in the end, French Admiral Rose decided to withdraw. According to the records of Joseon, six French soldiers were killed and 30 others wounded. On the other hand, French records show three dead and 35 wounded soldiers. In 2013, Seoul City designated Yang Heon-soo’s diary as a cultural property. Thanks to Yang Heon-soo, the documents and books kept in Jeongjok Mountain's archive inside Jungjoksanseong were protected from looting. In 1871, when he was serving as a soldier, Yang was in charge of conducting special tests for the selection of army officers every year as a way to encourage the new system to strengthen his defense. The participants were given preferential treatment as well as grain and cotton according to their grades. and he was appointed as a soldier for another year as such political achievements were recognized. The following year, he arrested and killed a group of pirates who were on the coast of Hwanghae.
===Jungjok mountain fortress===

{{문화유산정보
|대표명칭 = Jungjoksanseong
|지정번호 = National Historic Site No.130
|지정명칭 = 강화 삼랑성
|한자명칭 = 江華三郞城
|영문명칭 = Jungjok mountain fortress
|주소 = San 41-1 Gilsang-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon
|위도 = 37.632892,
|경도 = 126.487163
|사진 = 1577832_image2_1.jpg}}
=====introduce=====
One of the famous historical sites in Ganghwa is Jeongjoksanseong Fortress, located at 222m above sea level in the southern part of Ganghwa Island.
It was first built during the Three Kingdoms Period and then reconstructed by
king Yeongjo of Joseon. During the dynasties of Goryeo and Joseon, it was the most important government complex to protect the outskirts of the capital city as well as the city of Hanyang. Gangwhado is often referred to as “the throat of Seoul”, and the Jeongjoksanseong Fortress is in such a critical position that it could be called “the brain of Gangwhado”.consists of five mountain peaks, and the fortress was built where their ridges and valleys merge. As the fortress wall was built along the topography of the mountain, the height difference between its northern and its southern part appears to be large.
=====purpose=====
The fortress is believed to have been first built by the kingdom of Baekje during the Three Kingdoms Period. At that time, it was not only a gateway to the Han River, but also played the role of a defense mechanism as a fortress with only two roads – one to the East and one to the South being navigational.
=====Configuration=====
Surrounded by steep cliffs, the fortress facilities include four gates to four corresponding inside fortresses, namely Dongmun (East Gate), Nammun (South Gate), Seomun (West Gate), and Bukmun (North Gate).A distinguishing feature of the South Gate is its gate tower, Jonghae-roo, while the North Gate was built as a hidden gate.Inside Jeongjoksanseong Fortress, there are other buildings such as Jeondeungsa Temple, Jeongjoksan Temple, Gunchang and Gungigoo Military Warehouses The most recognizable amongst the gates is the East Gate, which has a brick-lined arch built over its pillars, similar to the West Gate which is also arch-shaped.Inside the fortress, there is a temple believed to have been built during the Goryeo Dynasty.
=====War of historical significance=====
In 1866 when the French army invaded Ganghwado Island, a fierce battle between Korea and France took place here.
In response to the French army that occupied the then Ganghwa branch of Byeonginyang in 1860, thousands of Korean soldiers were dispatched to Joseon’s Ganghwa Island.Fortress on November 7 after crossing the Ganghwa coast with some 500 soldiers.
Upon receiving news of the Korean army's entry into the fortress, French admiral Rose sent Colonel Olivier to take over the fortress.When French troops finally approached the castle, they fired close shots, causing the death of six and the retreat of 35 wounded French soldiers. French officers suggested attacking Jeongjok Mountain again, but Commander Rose ordered the army to withdraw from Ganghwa Island on the grounds that it was not strong enough to subdue the fortress.The battle resulted in many casualties and a setback in the war, forcing French troops to withdraw from Ganghwa.
To commemorate Yang Heon-soo's victory at the South gate, a memorial stone was erected at the site.

===Eo Jae Yeon===

*the life story of Eo Jae Yeon
1823 He was born.
1841 He passed the military service examination and became an Gongchungdobyungmajerdosa (commander of army).
1866 Byeongin Yangyo broke up and defended at Gwangseongbo.
1871 During Byeongin Yangyo, he was recommended to Samgunboo (the government office in charge of military affairs)
and dispatched to Sunmoo-young as a general.
1871 During Shin Mi Yangyo in Gwangseongbo, he was killed by a gunshot wound by James Doherty.
After his death, he was promoted to Byeongjopanseo Jisamgunbusa.
(Leader of Byeongjo, which was in charge of military affairs.)

[[File:28010706.1.jpg]]

*Achievement (related to Ganhwa)

Shin mi Yangyo (United States-Korea War of 1871)

The war situation is not good when United States-Korea War of 1871 occurs, and the U.S. forces occupy Chojin and Deokjinjin and attack Gwangseongbo, the main quake. The 600-man veteran, who was on the defensive in Gwangseongjin, struggled on June 11 to fight a U.S. general offensive that took over Deokjinjin. As he is pushed from here to Son Dol Mok-dondae, General Eo Jae-yeon will prepare for the final battle with 350 soldiers under his command. The U.S. and Joseon troops will stage a fierce battle of hand-to-hand fight in Son Dol Mok-dondae. General Eo Jae-yeon fought against the U.S. on both sides of the water, but went into a field of a fierce fight and fought without backing down until the end, before being killed by the U.S. military sailor James Doherty's bayonet.
In the battle, the Joseon military suffered a crushing defeat, with 53 soldiers killed, 100 killed and 20 captured. However, the U.S. military, which praised the Chosun soldiers for their persistent battles, politely burys the officers, including the officer's staff. In Joseon, he added a tribute to his brother, Eo Jae-soon, to his brother, General Eo Jae-yeon, to his military court, and erected a monument to the loyalty of the two brothers.

====Gwangseongbo====

{{문화유산정보
|대표명칭 = Gwangseongbo
|지정번호 = Historic Site No. 227
|지정명칭 = 광성보
|한자명칭 = 廣城堡
|영문명칭 = Gwangseongbo
|건립·제작= 1658(Hyojong 9)
|주소 = 833 Deokseong-ri, Bureun-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon
|위도 = 37.665267
|경도 = 126.530094
|사진 = 광성보.jpg
|웹사이트 =
}}

In 1618 in the 10th year of the Gwanghaegun of the Joseon Dynasty, it was renovated and installed Gwangseongbo in 1656. it’s Dondae was bulit in 1679. Dondae of Odu, Hwado, Gwangseong and Odujeong artillery unit was belonged to it. It was rebuilt as a complete stone fortress in 1745 and the gate was also installed. Gwangseongbo was the fiercest battle of the time. On April 24, 1871, when U.S. Rogers led a fleet of 1,230 troops to invade upon demand for commerce, after the landing force occupied Chojijin and Deokjinjin, they deploy hand-to-hand fight in Gwangseongbo. After this battle, Anhaeru, Gwangseongdon, Son Dolmok, Youngudon, and the tomb of General Eo Jae yeon who died in the war were all repaired and contructed on the site of the site purificatiion. Gwangseongbo is currently designated as Historic Site.

==Conclusion==
We investigated General Eojae's Sinmiyang and General Yang Heon-soo's ByeonginYo, and explored the place where the war took place. As a result, these two wars were representative wars that led to the victory of Joseon as a key point of Ganghwado Island, and played a major role in promoting Ganghwado to the world. It also contributed greatly to the peace of the Joseon Dynasty.
By defeating the U.S. and French forces that invaded the country first, it laid the foundation for peace in the country and in relations with the country in the world. we felt that the history of Ganghwado has been revived through today's challenge of exploring people with interest in our own faults, or the strength of our friends' faults. Also, General Yang Hun-soo, who was visibly inferior, led the team to victory through perseverance, passion and cooperation, has become the driving force and strength base for us in the global camp. we think we should give a tribute to the two generals who contributed to the peace of the Joseon Dynasty.

==Map(s)==
<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">

37.666112, 126.529911, Gwangseongbo
37.632994, 126.486844, Yang Heon-soo's Victory Monument
37.632892, 126.487163, Jungjok mountain fortress
37.668439, 126.484500, The Tomb of Lee Gyu-bo
37.698848, 126.480841, Beak woon koc
</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team10.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team10.lst}}

==References==

<references/>

<ref>양헌수 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1124516&cid=40942&categoryId=34332</ref>

<references/>

<ref>정족산성 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=2011308&cid=42856&categoryId=42856</ref>

<references/>

<ref>어재연 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1124771&cid=40942&categoryId=34332</ref>

<references/>

<ref>광성보 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=2029449&cid=42856&categoryId=42856</ref>

<references/>

<ref>병인양요 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1118875&cid=40942&categoryId=31778</ref>

<references/>

<ref>신미양요 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1118875&cid=40942&categoryId=31778</ref>

<references/>

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 10

2019-01-03T07:32:17Z

GGHS자이: 양헌수

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="8"| '''10''' ||rowspan="8"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 10|Famous People and Historic Sites of Ganghwa]] <br/>(강화 유명인사 유적지) ||rowspan="8"| Margarita KICHUKOVA || Leader || 이하람 ||rowspan="8"| 8
|-
| Vice-Leader || 고바하
|-
| || 김하영
|-
| || 박진현
|-
| || 한지민
|-
| || 김도희
|-
| || 박제이
|-
| || 황예진
|}

==Topic==
*Famous People and Historic Sites of Ganghwa

==Introduction==
<ref>[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EC%9A%A9%ED%9D%A5%EA%B6%81 용흥궁, Cultural Heritage Wiki (Academy of Korean Studies)] </ref>

==Body==

===Yang Heon-soo===
*the life story of Yang Heon-soo

1816 He was born in Yangpyeong.
1848 He was admitted tothe military service examination
1859 He was also assigned to Kapsan of Hamgyeong-do
1865 He was appointed as governor of Jeju.
1866 He was appointed to Dongbu Seungbu. He has become a captain of Jeongjoksanseong Fortress.
1866 French campaign against Korea happened
1875 he was appointed as a the Minister of Justice
1884 he was appointed to the minister of Works.
1888 Death

<gallery mode="packed-hover">
파일: GGHS_양헌수_장군님.jpg|General Yang Heon-soo<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1724061&cid=49345&categoryId=49345정족산성전투 (네이버 지식백과)</ref>
</gallery>

*Achievement (related to Ganghwa)

General Yang Heon-soo and Lee Yong-hee of Sunmujunggun’s Military Division led soldiers together with Lee Hyun-gyu of the Central Army to protect the Fort Sondolmok of Gwangseongjin. In 1866, French troops invaded Ganghwado Island. As a left-main commander, Yang headed about 500 soldiers and infiltrated the Jungjoksanseong. Yang Heon-soo chose to hide behind the walls of the fortress because his weapon performance was lower than that of the French army, considering the Joseon army's close firelock distance and the number of bullets they had left. Then he used the tactic of intensive fire when the French troops came to the castle. In other words, he fought a guerrilla war with the French Navy’s Colonel Olivier. On November 7, 160 French marines who were trying to attack the fortress led by Colonel Olivier, were driven to the brink of collapse by some 500 South Korean sailors. He was appointed asSeoul a deputy mayor. In addition, he was appointed Army Commander of Hwanghae in 1869. The crushing defeat in the Battle of Jungjoksanseong demoralized the French army, and in the end, French Admiral Rose decided to withdraw. According to the records of Joseon, six French soldiers were killed and 30 others wounded. On the other hand, French records show three dead and 35 wounded soldiers. In 2013, Seoul City designated Yang Heon-soo’s diary as a cultural property. Thanks to Yang Heon-soo, the documents and books kept in Jeongjok Mountain's archive inside Jungjoksanseong were protected from looting. In 1871, when he was serving as a soldier, Yang was in charge of conducting special tests for the selection of army officers every year as a way to encourage the new system to strengthen his defense. The participants were given preferential treatment as well as grain and cotton according to their grades. and he was appointed as a soldier for another year as such political achievements were recognized. The following year, he arrested and killed a group of pirates who were on the coast of Hwanghae.
====Jungjok mountain fortress====

{{문화유산정보
|대표명칭 = Jungjok mountain fortress
|지정번호 = National Historic Site No.130
|지정명칭 = 강화 삼랑성
|한자명칭 = 江華三郞城
|영문명칭 = Jungjok mountain fortress
|주소 = San 41-1 Gilsang-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon
|위도 = 37.632892,
|경도 = 126.487163
|사진 = 1577832_image2_1.jpg
}}
One of the famous historical sites in Ganghwa is Jeongjoksanseong Fortress, located at 222m above sea level in the southern part of Ganghwa Island.

The fortress is believed to have been first built by the kingdom of Baekje during the Three Kingdoms Period. At that time, it was not only a gateway to the Han River, but also played the role of a defense mechanism as a fortress with only two roads – one to the East and one to the South being navigational. It was first built during the Three Kingdoms Period and then reconstructed by
king Yeongjo of Joseon.During the dynasties of Goryeo and Joseon, it was the most important government complex to protect the outskirts of the capital city as well as the city of Hanyang. Gangwhado is often referred to as “the throat of Seoul”, and the Jeongjoksanseong Fortress is in such a critical position that it could be called “the brain of Gangwhado”.consists of five mountain peaks, and the fortress was built where their ridges and valleys merge.
As the fortress wall was built along the topography of the mountain, the height difference between its northern and its southern part appears to be large.Surrounded by steep cliffs, the fortress facilities include four gates to four corresponding inside fortresses, namely Dongmun (East Gate), Nammun (South Gate), Seomun (West Gate), and Bukmun (North Gate).A distinguishing feature of the South Gate is its gate tower, Jonghae-roo, while the North Gate was built as a hidden gate.Inside Jeongjoksanseong Fortress, there are other buildings such as Jeondeungsa Temple, Jeongjoksan Temple, Gunchang and Gungigoo Military Warehouses The most recognizable amongst the gates is the East Gate, which has a brick-lined arch built over its pillars, similar to the West Gate which is also arch-shaped.Inside the fortress, there is a temple believed to have been built during the Goryeo Dynasty.
In 1866 when the French army invaded Ganghwado Island, a fierce battle between Korea and France took place here.
In response to the French army that occupied the then Ganghwa branch of Byeonginyang in 1860, thousands of Korean soldiers were dispatched to Joseon’s Ganghwa Island.Fortress on November 7 after crossing the Ganghwa coast with some 500 soldiers.
Upon receiving news of the Korean army's entry into the fortress, French admiral Rose sent Colonel Olivier to take over the fortress.When French troops finally approached the castle, they fired close shots, causing the death of six and the retreat of 35 wounded French soldiers. French officers suggested attacking Jeongjok Mountain again, but Commander Rose ordered the army to withdraw from Ganghwa Island on the grounds that it was not strong enough to subdue the fortress.The battle resulted in many casualties and a setback in the war, forcing French troops to withdraw from Ganghwa.
To commemorate Yang Heon-soo's victory at the South gate, a memorial stone was erected at the site.

===Eo Jae Yeon===

*the life story of Eo Jae Yeon
1823 He was born.
1841 He passed the military service examination and became an Gongchungdobyungmajerdosa (commander of army).
1866 Byeongin Yangyo broke up and defended at Gwangseongbo.
1871 During Byeongin Yangyo, he was recommended to Samgunboo (the government office in charge of military affairs)
and dispatched to Sunmoo-young as a general.
1871 During Shin Mi Yangyo in Gwangseongbo, he was killed by a gunshot wound by James Doherty.
After his death, he was promoted to Byeongjopanseo Jisamgunbusa.
(Leader of Byeongjo, which was in charge of military affairs.)

[[File:28010706.1.jpg]]

*Achievement (related to Ganhwa)

Shin mi Yangyo (United States-Korea War of 1871)

The war situation is not good when United States-Korea War of 1871 occurs, and the U.S. forces occupy Chojin and Deokjinjin and attack Gwangseongbo, the main quake. The 600-man veteran, who was on the defensive in Gwangseongjin, struggled on June 11 to fight a U.S. general offensive that took over Deokjinjin. As he is pushed from here to Son Dol Mok-dondae, General Eo Jae-yeon will prepare for the final battle with 350 soldiers under his command. The U.S. and Joseon troops will stage a fierce battle of hand-to-hand fight in Son Dol Mok-dondae. General Eo Jae-yeon fought against the U.S. on both sides of the water, but went into a field of a fierce fight and fought without backing down until the end, before being killed by the U.S. military sailor James Doherty's bayonet.
In the battle, the Joseon military suffered a crushing defeat, with 53 soldiers killed, 100 killed and 20 captured. However, the U.S. military, which praised the Chosun soldiers for their persistent battles, politely burys the officers, including the officer's staff. In Joseon, he added a tribute to his brother, Eo Jae-soon, to his brother, General Eo Jae-yeon, to his military court, and erected a monument to the loyalty of the two brothers.

====Gwangseongbo====

{{문화유산정보
|대표명칭 = Gwangseongbo
|지정번호 = Historic Site No. 227
|지정명칭 = 광성보
|한자명칭 = 廣城堡
|영문명칭 = Gwangseongbo
|건립·제작= 1658(Hyojong9)
|주소 = 833 Deokseong-ri, Buleun-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon
|위도 = 37.665267
|경도 = 126.530094
|사진 = 광성보.jpg
|웹사이트 =
}}

In 1618 in the 10th year of the Gwanghaegun of the Joseon Dynasty, it was renovated and installed Gwangseongbo in 1656. it’s Dondae was bulit in 1679. Dondae of Odu, Hwado, Gwangseong and Odujeong artillery unit was belonged to it. It was rebuilt as a complete stone fortress in 1745 and the gate was also installed. Gwangseongbo was the fiercest battle of the time. On April 24, 1871, when U.S. Rogers led a fleet of 1,230 troops to invade upon demand for commerce, after the landing force occupied Chojijin and Deokjinjin, they deploy hand-to-hand fight in Gwangseongbo. After this battle, Anhaeru, Gwangseongdon, Son Dolmok, Youngudon, and the tomb of General Eo Jae yeon who died in the war were all repaired and contructed on the site of the site purificatiion. Gwangseongbo is currently designated as Historic Site.

==Conclusion==
We investigated General Eojae's Sinmiyang and General Yang Heon-soo's ByeonginYo, and explored the place where the war took place. As a result, these two wars were representative wars that led to the victory of Joseon as a key point of Ganghwado Island, and played a major role in promoting Ganghwado to the world. I felt that the history of Ganghwado has been revived through today's challenge of exploring people with interest in our own faults, or the strength of our friends' faults. Also, General Yang Hun-soo, who was visibly inferior, led the team to victory through perseverance, passion and cooperation, has become the driving force and strength base for us in the global camp. we think we should give a tribute to the two generals who contributed to the peace of the Joseon Dynasty.

==Map(s)==
<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">

37.666112, 126.529911, Gwangseongbo
37.632994, 126.486844, Yang Heon-soo's Victory Monument
37.632892, 126.487163, Jungjok mountain fortress
</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]
*YOUR TEAM GRAPH: [[GGHS2019W_Team10.lst]]
{{NetworkGraph | title=GGHS2019W_Team10.lst}}

==References==

<references/>

<ref>양헌수 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1124516&cid=40942&categoryId=34332</ref>

<references/>

<ref>정족산성 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=2011308&cid=42856&categoryId=42856</ref>

<references/>

<ref>어재연 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1124771&cid=40942&categoryId=34332</ref>

<references/>

<ref>광성보 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=2029449&cid=42856&categoryId=42856</ref>

<references/>

<ref>병인양요 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1118875&cid=40942&categoryId=31778</ref>

<references/>

<ref>신미양요 https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1118875&cid=40942&categoryId=31778</ref>

<references/>

GGHS 한지○

2019-01-03T06:18:29Z

GGHS자이: GGHS자이

{{GGHS학생
|사진 =
|이름 = GGHS자이
|영문 = GGHSXI
|학번 = 1323
|팀번호 = 10
|위키아이디= GGHS자이
}}

==2019 Winter Personal Essay==
<center>'''''[[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team #]]'''''</center>

Put your essay content here.

==2018 Summer Personal Essay==
I’m Han jimin who participated in the Global Issues Forum for Ganghwa Girls ' High School in 2018. The first reason why I joined this camp is that I want to experience working on a topic with various people. Secondly, it was because I wanted to improve my knowledge and thought about Goryeo while I was approached by another team. The AKS sponsors this camp and it seems really helpful to me to work with those who are studying here.

There were many teams in the global camp, such as education, art, science, and cooking, but the reason why I joined the political diplomacy team was that I recently had a lot of political and diplomatic work around me. Recently, there were 6.13 local elections, the Panmunjom declaration, the South-North summit, and privately held discussions about politics at a reading debate contest. I talked a lot about politics with my parents, teachers, and friends, and I realized that politics is an inseparable relationship to our daily lives.

[[파일:Gangdong 6 states.png|섬네일|Gangdong6states]]

The theme that our team chose at this global camp is " Politics and Diplomacy of Goryeo " in detail. In the big themes, it can be seen as King Taejo Wang Gun, Gwangjong, and King Sungjong's foreign policies, and domestic politics. I served as the part of King Sungjong in the internal politics of Goryeo. There was nothing very difficult because I learned it in Korean history class. It was known that King Suro appointed Choi Seung-ro as an ideal Confucian politician, but it was the first time that he heard that he decided to resign after establishing Jongmyo Shrine. And I have heard of Tae-hak in Goguryeo, but it was also one of the first to know that Tae-hak existed in Goryeo. In addition, King seong-jong's pursuit of territory and cultural benefits reminded people of Shilhan's diplomacy in the mid-Cheong period of the Joseon Dynasty. Gwanghaegun minimized the damage of Joseon by taking neutral diplomacy between Hugeum and Ming. In the 10th century, Goryeo was formed in the middle of both location and politics, and the opposing bands, Song and Khitan, and aftershocks, wanted each other to be considered. Goryeo was the most politically motivated country to implement " multidisciplinary diplomacy " in which it formed alliances with various countries but took advantage at decisive moments. Goryeo acquired a ' Gangdong 6 states and I think Korea should also follow suit. Korea is similar to the situation of Goryeo. The United States is the most powerful nation in the 21st century and China is still sleeping in the water, but soon will wake up and become a beast. It is said that the best prophet for the future is the past. We should take action on the basis of past pragmatic diplomacy of Goryeo.

The thing I learned the most about doing the global camp was the wiki. I first learned that I can make a new part through editing. It was an amazing experience to see the information I collected go into the humanities Wikimedia If I have a chance, I would like to find out more about Wiki.
Usually, the wiki was not important. However, it is even touching that the information that each person has personally can become everyone's information. Wouldn't our school get good results if we activate the wiki in class and group work

I think this global camp was a good opportunity for me to know. The global camp which was held in 2018 to celebrate the 1,100 year of Goryeo was good because I can think about it in relation to history that I liked since I was young and politics that I have been interested in recently. And though it was difficult, I could check my English again through translation. We learned more about women's rights, Goryeo celadon, Goryeo food and the history and culture of Goryeo in the other team's wiki. Thank you to The center of Korean studies that sponsored the forum, Professor Kim Hyun, and teacher Lee Myung-hee, who helped make the camp happen.

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 10

2019-01-03T06:14:51Z

GGHS자이: 양헌수 병인양요