Morning Calm v.15 no.100(1904 May.) - 편집 역사

최원재: /* Obituary Notice. */

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‎Obituary Notice.

최원재: /* Children's Branch. */

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‎Children's Branch.

최원재: /* Association of Prayer and Work for Corea. */

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‎Association of Prayer and Work for Corea.

최원재: /* II. SHANGHAI : March 1904. */

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‎II. SHANGHAI : March 1904.

최원재: /* II. SHANGHAI : March 1904. */

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‎II. SHANGHAI : March 1904.

최원재: /* The Bishop's Letters.I. */

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‎The Bishop's Letters.I.

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최원재: 새 문서: THE MORNING CALM. No. 100, VOL. XV.] MAY 1904. [PRICE 3d. The Bishop's Letters. I. HONG KONG: February 1904. DEAR FRIENDS, My letter for this month must begin with an allusi...

2021-06-12T06:15:24Z

새 문서: THE MORNING CALM. No. 100, VOL. XV.] MAY 1904. [PRICE 3d. The Bishop's Letters. I. HONG KONG: February 1904. DEAR FRIENDS, My letter for this month must begin with an allusi...

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 ===Obituary Notice.===
-HENRY EDMUND CHARLESWORTH, who has been con-nected with the Mission since 1896, passed away on January 12 after a very short illness, the immediate cause of his death being tetanus. He came out from. England in 1896, but after a year's residence in Seoul the Bishop sent him to Niuchwang to reside with Mr. Sprent, and to help him in the education of the European children of the port. There he stayed until his return home in 1902, coming out again to Seoul in the spring of last year. In both places his memory will long remain green among all who knew him. A true son of the Church of England. in the fullest sense, he united a most devotional spirit with a practical sacrifice of self to the service of God, which, everyone who came in contact with him felt and recognised in his humility and patience and unselfishness. Not intel-lectually brilliant, he had a strong hold on the Christian faith, which showed itself in every act of his life. One feels as one thinks of him how much can be done by the influence of a life which, without any special profession, conformed in the highest degree to the example and precepts of our Lord and Master. The funeral took place on the 15th, and most of the members of the Mission and many residents in Seoul were able to attend to pay the last respects to one whom we had all admired and loved. The service was held in the chapel at Nak Tong, in Corean at 12 noon and in English at 1.30 P.M., after which the body was conveyed to our cemetery at Yang-wha-chin, and there laid to rest.- R.I.P.
+HENRY EDMUND CHARLESWORTH, who has been con-nected with the Mission since 1896, passed away on January 12 after a very short illness, the immediate cause of his death being tetanus. He came out from England in 1896, but after a year's residence in Seoul the Bishop sent him to Niuchwang to reside with Mr. Sprent, and to <span style="color:pink">help him in the education of the European children of the port</span>. There he stayed until his return home in 1902, coming out again to Seoul in the spring of last year. In both places his memory will long remain green among all who knew him. A true son of the Church of England. in the fullest sense, he united a most devotional spirit with a practical sacrifice of self to the service of God, which, everyone who came in contact with him felt and recognised in his humility and patience and unselfishness. Not intel-lectually brilliant, he had a strong hold on the Christian faith, which showed itself in every act of his life. One feels as one thinks of him how much can be done by the influence of a life which, without any special profession, conformed in the highest degree to the example and precepts of our Lord and Master. The funeral took place on the 15th, and most of the members of the Mission and many residents in Seoul were able to attend to pay the last respects to one whom we had all admired and loved. <span style="color:red">The service was held in the chapel at Nak Tong, in Corean at 12 noon and in English at 1.30 P.M., after which the body was conveyed to our cemetery at Yang-wha-chin</span>, and there laid to rest.- R.I.P.
 ===Local Notes.===
 THE one subject of universal interest at present is, naturally, this war which has just broken out. This is not the place for a full discussion of the matter, though it might be possible to add a few interesting local details to the fuller news that your readers will be able to obtain from the daily papers. We were as unprepared for the actual outbreak of hostilities here as you were at home. It was felt for about a month or more before-hand that it must come, but when it would come it was impossible for the onlooker to foresee. The Russians were quite as unprepared as anybody, and were taken entirely by surprise at the last moment, and the sound of the guns in the engage-ment between the Variag and Korietz and the Japanese cruisers, just outside the harbour of Chemulpó, was at first not believed to be really the beginning of the war. However, we soon learnt the truth, and in fact received confirmation of the fact by the arrival of some 1,000 soldiers from Japan, who marched past our house at Nak Tong, attracting a great crowd of Corean sight-seers. Since that we have had some 20,000 or more men coming in with large numbers of horses, chiefly, I think, for transport; and every available house and building of any kind has been utilised for their shelter. Some of the barracks for the Corean soldiers have been taken over, the Coreans crowding into the other barracks; luckily the weather is still cold, and a little over-crowding will not hurt them much. Of course this arrival has caused a good deal of anxiety to the Coreans, but there has been no outbreak of any kind, and this is due in a very great measure to the excellent behaviour of the Japanese troops. It is generally remarked that it would have been very different if any European army had invaded the country in the same way. Hardly any complaints have come to hand of drunkenness, or any serious disorder among the men. The people kept the new year almost in the ordinary way, except that naturally the price of goods has gone up all round, and many will feel the pinch of want severely this spring. Now the troops are leaving Seoul on the road for Ping Yang, and the Chinese border town of Wiju. Morning Calm, unfortunately, has no map that will illustrate their march or the future course of events, but you will see marked the road along which they are starting to Ko-yang, which is the first short stage out, about thirteen miles. Then Ping Yang, where the Chinese were so severely defeated by the Japanese, is about half-way from Seoul to the boundary, and Anju is again about half-way between Ping Yang and the Yalu River, on which stands the town of Wiju (pronounced Weeju as near as possible). The Yalu River is the northern boundary from its mouth to its source in the white-headed mountain, or Paik-to-san. In the same mountain rises the Tumen, which, running eastward, forms the boundary of Corea to its mouth in the Japan Sea. In some maps the Yalu, which is the Chinese pronunciation of the two Chinese deographs which form the river's name, is called the Amnok, which is the Corean pronunciation of the same two characters. The Russians are supposed to be moving down from that river, and it may be that we shall soon be hearing of the first engagements of the land war, which will test all Japan's powers to the full.

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 MY DEAR CHILDREN,
 I expect you will all have heard that the war has now really begun in Corea and in the country to the north of Corea, so this is a sad time for all the people living in that part of the world. We in England ought to feel very sorry for them. Most of you will remember what an unhappy time it was for us when the war was going on in South Africa, and now it is the same for the Japanese, the Russians, the Coreans, and many others who are living in the Far East.
 We cannot get any letters from Bishop Corfe and the other members of the Mission now, and so we wonder very much, and long to know, what they are all doing. I expect they are very busy, and I daresay the doctors and nurses have a great deal to do, for I believe they are taking care of some of the wounded soldiers and sailors in the Mission Hospital.
-It is very nice to know that we now have twenty-five little friends in New Brighton, who have joined the Children's Branch, and eleven more at Thoresway, and all of them, I believe, are working as well as praying for Corea. Besides these, there are nine little girls at Littlehampton who are making cuffs and bibs and other useful things for the orphans; they have learnt a good deal about Corea lately, so I hope they will remember what they have heard, and will remember, too, to pray some-times for Corea. Then I have not forgotten those children at Surbiton Hill who denied themselves during Lent to send money to Corea, and I am quite hoping some day to hear that they would like to join the Children's Branch. Thank you, Bessie, very much for the 6d. you sent. I have not been able to write to you, not knowing where you live, but I think you always see these letters. In the picture you will see a group of Corean country boys, and I think the man with the luggage on his back must be one of the coolies or servants. Look what a very large hat he has in his hand !
+You will understand that as we have not been able to get any letters from Corea, I have no news to give you this time of the little orphans or any of the people. All we know is that God is watching over them, and that they are safe in His keeping.
-I heard a good deal the other day about the Christian people in India, which I think I must tell you.
+I heard a good deal the other day about the Christian people in India, which I think I must tell you. Some of the people are very poor indeed, but they give what they can to God. It very often happens that they are too poor to give money, and then they give their food instead. They live chiefly on rice, and each time the women cook the dinner they put a good handful of rice into a cup which is kept on the shelf on purpose for it, and as they do this they say a prayer. Then on Sunday the rice is taken to church and given to God, and the next day it is sold, and the money is given to some good work. Sometimes the little black children may be seen trudging up the church on Sundays carrying a bowl of milk or a string of bananas. So you see they all give what they can.
 Don't you think we may learn a lesson from these people?
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 Ashurst, Winchester : MAUD I. FALWASSER.
 April, 1904.
 ===St. Peter's Community Foreign Mission Association.===

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 ===Association of Prayer and Work for Corea.===
-It is satisfactory to chronicle a great increase in the number of members during the last quarter, and also the foundation of some new branches. Miss Routledge, a corresponding member of the Norwood Branch, has started a branch at Boscombe, and Miss Little, formerly Secretary for Bournemouth, now continues her work for the Mission as a corresponding member of the new Boscombe Branch. Miss Essington, corresponding member of Farnham, is starting work as Secretary at Newquay. We hope these examples will induce other members to do likewise, and to form branches out of their own little set of members. At Westbury, Mr. King is willing to act as Secretary for the Corean Association, and at the same time acting as corre-spondent for Corea for the Westbury Parochial Missionary Union, who will thus be kept interested in Corea, and include the Mission in their Intercession Services. The Leatherhead Missionary Union also, after an address on Corea by the Rev. M. N. Trollope, decided to help Corea both by prayers and money. The General Secretary will be glad to hear of any other missionary unions who could find a place for Corea in their intercession. The Rev. W. Edgington hopes to revive the Sheffield Branch, and Miss Keary has kindly consented to carry on the work at Stoke-on-Trent in succession to Mrs. Robinson, who passed away recently.
+It is satisfactory to chronicle a great increase in the number of members during the last quarter, and also the foundation of some new branches. Miss Routledge, a corresponding member of the Norwood Branch, has started a branch at [https://www.bournemouth.co.uk/explore/villages/boscombe Boscombe], and Miss Little, formerly Secretary for [https://www.bournemouth.co.uk/ Bournemouth], now continues her work for the Mission as a corresponding member of the new Boscombe Branch. Miss Essington, corresponding member of Farnham, is starting work as Secretary at [https://www.visitnewquay.org/ Newquay]. We hope these examples will induce other members to do likewise, and to form branches out of their own little set of members. At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westbury,_Wiltshire Westbury], Mr. King is willing to act as Secretary for the Corean Association, and at the same time acting as corre-spondent for Corea for the Westbury Parochial Missionary Union, who will thus be kept interested in Corea, and include the Mission in their Intercession Services. The Leatherhead Missionary Union also, after an address on Corea by the Rev. M. N. Trollope, decided to help Corea both by prayers and money. The General Secretary will be glad to hear of any other missionary unions who could find a place for Corea in their intercession. The Rev. W. Edgington hopes to revive the [https://www.welcometosheffield.co.uk/ Sheffield] Branch, and Miss Keary has kindly consented to carry on the work at https://www.visitstoke.co.uk/ Stoke-on-Trent] in succession to Mrs. Robinson, who passed away recently.
 The lantern slides have been very much in request lately, and the second set is now revised. The curios have been lent for an exhibition at Thornton Heath, and are promised in May for use in Ireland.
 ===Children's Branch.===

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 When I left England I was full of the internal troubles of the Mission-the lack of men, the expected loss of others, the closing of St. Matthew's Hospital for want of pecuniary support. To these internal troubles must now be added the troubles which are pressing upon the Mission from outside. Well, my dear friends, you have much to pray for, and I know that I do not ask for your prayers in vain. You must pray that "in patience we may possess our souls," and that out of these awful evils good may come to God's Church in Corea.
 All last year when the country was at peace I begged in vain for two clergy to repair our grievous losses and to "come over and help us.” Now that Corea threatens to become the theatre of war between two foreign Powers her weakness and her needs, speaking more loudly and more eloquently, ought to produce not two clergy but twenty, who will “come to the help of the Lord against the mighty"-the mighty who are neither the Russians nor the Japanese nor even the Coreans themselves, but, as of old, “the spirit that now worketh in the sons of disobedience."
 I am, yours always affectionately,
 C. J. CORFE.
-P.S.-H.M.S. Humber has brought me safely to Chemulpó. on March 2, after a twelve days' wait in Shanghai. I saw the masts only of the Russian ships which have been sunk in the harbour, and, going ashore, was met by Mr. Turner, who is well. A train was leaving immediately for Seoul, so instead of spend-ing the night in Chemulpó I went straight on and in the even-ing found myself at Nak Tong, where I was cheered by the sight of Mr. Gurney, who looks well. I have spent a day in seeing all whom I could, and am thankful to report all are well. And everything is quiet and, so far, safe. During the last few days many thousands of Japanese troops and horses have been landed at Chemulpó. They have all gone north, and I find Seoul just as I left it. The Emperor is in his palace, surrounded by his own soldiers, and there is very little to show that the country is virtually in the occupation of Japan. But Japan is rigidly respecting the independence of the country. When I left Shanghai I had no news of Dr. and Mrs. Weir ; I trust they may get across, but the ships going and coming are few.
+P.S.-[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Humber H.M.S. Humber] has brought me safely to Chemulpó. on March 2, after a twelve days' wait in Shanghai. <span style="color:green">I saw the masts only of the Russian ships which have been sunk in the harbour, and, going ashore</span>, was met by Mr. Turner, who is well. A train was leaving immediately for Seoul, so instead of spend-ing the night in Chemulpó I went straight on and in the even-ing found myself at Nak Tong, where I was cheered by the sight of Mr. Gurney, who looks well. I have spent a day in seeing all whom I could, and am thankful to report all are well. And everything is quiet and, so far, safe. <span style="color:red">During the last few days many thousands of Japanese troops and horses have been landed at Chemulpó. They have all gone north, and I find Seoul just as I left it. The Emperor is in his palace, surrounded by his own soldiers, and there is very little to show that the country is virtually in the occupation of Japan. But Japan is rigidly respecting the independence of the country.</span> When I left Shanghai I had no news of Dr. and Mrs. Weir ; I trust they may get across, but the ships going and coming are few.
-The hospital at Chemulpó has been offered by Mr. Turner to the Japanese Red Cross Society, and is filled with the Russian sailors who were wounded in the sea fight there. But we do sadly want our own doctor and nurses.
+<span style="color:green">The hospital at Chemulpó has been offered by Mr. Turner to the Japanese Red Cross Society, and is filled with the Russian sailors who were wounded in the sea fight there. But we do sadly want our own doctor and nurses.</span>
 ===Association of Prayer and Work for Corea.===

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 As my letter last month referred to events which happened in January, so my letter for March must be somewhat ante-dated, for reasons which will be apparent as I proceed.
-I reached Hong Kong early on February 13, and there heard for the first time of <span style="color:green">the war which has unhappily broken out between Russia and Japan.</span> Finding that the Commander-in-Chief was in harbour, I called on board the Alacrity and found myself at once amongst old friends, who welcomed me heartily and gave me the good advice of which, you will under-stand, I stood greatly in need. I knew that <span style="color:green">the ordinary means of communication between Shanghai (the port for which I was bound) and Chemulpó would probably have ceased, and suspected that it would be equally difficult to get to <span style="color:red">Corea</span> by the Japanese route via Nagasaki.</span> As a result of my interview I determined to leave the P. & O. ship, which was to remain over twenty-four hours in Hong Kong, and take a passage in an American mail steamer which was leaving for Shanghai and Nagasaki at noon. This would not only get me to Shanghai sooner and so enable me to take advantage of any opportunity which might offer of getting on to Chemulpó-only forty hours distant-but give me the option of getting across to Nagasaki at once if, on arriving at Shanghai, I found that that was the best course for me to pursue.
+I reached Hong Kong early on February 13, and there heard for the first time of <span style="color:green">the war which has unhappily broken out between Russia and Japan.</span> Finding that the Commander-in-Chief was in harbour, I called on board the Alacrity and found myself at once amongst old friends, who welcomed me heartily and gave me the good advice of which, you will under-stand, I stood greatly in need. I knew that <span style="color:green">the ordinary means of communication between Shanghai (the port for which I was bound) and Chemulpó would probably have ceased, and suspected that it would be equally difficult to get to <span style="color:red">Corea</span> by the Japanese route via Nagasaki.</span> As a result of my interview I determined to leave [https://www.poheritage.com/our-history/timeline the P. & O. ship], which was to remain over twenty-four hours in Hong Kong, and take a passage in an American mail steamer which was leaving for Shanghai and Nagasaki at noon. This would not only get me to Shanghai sooner and so enable me to take advantage of any opportunity which might offer of getting on to Chemulpó-only forty hours distant-but give me the option of getting across to Nagasaki at once if, on arriving at Shanghai, I found that that was the best course for me to pursue.
-Moreover, I found that amongst the passengers in the American mail were certain residents of Shanghai and Wei hai-Wei whose advice and active help I knew would be useful to me. The ship covered the distance of 800 miles in a little over forty-eight hours, and I found myself at anchor off Shanghai on the 15th, having left Marseilles on January 15-almost a record passage. I went at once to the Consulate-General to inquire for letters which I had asked Mr. Turner by telegram last December to send to Shanghai. Unfortunately, it was China New Year's Day, when all the public offices and stores are closed for the universal holiday, which lasts for several days. I soon found that it was impossible for me to go on in the ship to Nagasaki, and that accordingly I must wait for the present in Shanghai until an opportunity presented itself of getting further, but whether to Nagasaki or to Wei-hai-Wei I knew not. Moreover, as I told you in my last letter, I had to make arrange-ments for the arrival and the disposal of Dr. and Mrs. Weir, who, I hope, will be following me to Shanghai in a fortnight.
+Moreover, I found that amongst the passengers in the American mail were certain residents of Shanghai and [https://www.forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=139177 Wei hai-Wei] whose advice and active help I knew would be useful to me. The ship covered the distance of 800 miles in a little over forty-eight hours, and I found myself at anchor off Shanghai on the 15th, having left Marseilles on January 15-almost a record passage. I went at once to the Consulate-General to inquire for letters which I had asked Mr. Turner by telegram last December to send to Shanghai. Unfortunately, it was China New Year's Day, when all the public offices and stores are closed for the universal holiday, which lasts for several days. I soon found that it was impossible for me to go on in the ship to Nagasaki, and that accordingly I must wait for the present in Shanghai until an opportunity presented itself of getting further, but whether to Nagasaki or to Wei-hai-Wei I knew not. Moreover, as I told you in my last letter, I had to make arrange-ments for the arrival and the disposal of Dr. and Mrs. Weir, who, I hope, will be following me to Shanghai in a fortnight.
-The Mission has many good friends in Shanghai, and I was received by them with more than the usually cordial welcome. As I anticipated, all the regular mail steamers between China or Japan and Corea had ceased to run; the Russian and Japanese ships (there are no others) having been perforce taken off to be utilised as transports or for fear of their falling into the hands of the cruisers which are just now surrounding Corea. Through some mishap I find that there are no letters awaiting me here, a fact which has not lessened my anxiety. Meanwhile the telegrams from Port Arthur and Chemulpó, with which you are by this time only too familiar, made it clear that I should have considerable difficulty in getting on at all. So I set myself to make arrangements for the Weirs which are, I. hope, now complete, though they will have to share my difficulty in finding a ship to take them to Chemulpó even if it is safe for them to proceed. Some old friends of mine have offered to take them in when they arrive, and Bishop Graves, of the American Church Mission, will be able to provide some temporary work for the doctor in one of his hospitals should they be detained in Shanghai. From a telegram in last Friday's paper I learn that Mr. Turner has placed the disused hospital of St. Luke, Chemulpó, at the service of the Japanese authorities, who are using it for the Russian sailors wounded in the naval action of Chemulpó. It will be hard indeed if I cannot get Dr. Weit across to a hospital where he must now be so much wanted. You will have heard that the French cruiser Pascal brought away many of the crews of the two Russian ships that were destroyed in this action, and all the Russian residents in Seoul and Chemulpó. I had a note from one of the latter-an old friend and neighbour of ours in Seoul-she and her husband, with the rest of the members of the Russian Legation, are now in Shanghai. I lost no time in calling upon them at their hotel, and there heard my first news-only a week old-of our friends in Corea. I was thankful to learn that all are well and in no danger. The question of mail communications will, I fear, present many difficulties in the immediate future ; no doubt some arrangements will be made, for one cannot imagine that the Foreign Legations in Corea will be without the means of communicating with and hearing from their respective Govern-ments. But, as I said in my last letter, you must expect com-munications between us and you to be irregular, and must not interpret silence to mean that the Mission is in danger. This is why I am writing my March letter in the last week of February.
+The Mission has many good friends in Shanghai, and I was received by them with more than the usually cordial welcome. As I anticipated, <span style="color:green">all the regular mail steamers between China or Japan and Corea had ceased to run</span>; the Russian and Japanese ships (there are no others) having been perforce taken off to be utilised as transports or for fear of their falling into the hands of the cruisers which are just now surrounding Corea.</span> Through some mishap I find that there are no letters awaiting me here, a fact which has not lessened my anxiety. Meanwhile the telegrams from [https://www.storiespreschool.com/russo-japanese_war_battle2.html Port Arthur and Chemulpó], with which you are by this time only too familiar, made it clear that I should have considerable difficulty in getting on at all. So I set myself to make arrangements for the Weirs which are, I. hope, now complete, though they will have to share my difficulty in finding a ship to take them to Chemulpó even if it is safe for them to proceed. Some old friends of mine have offered to take them in when they arrive, and Bishop Graves, of the American Church Mission, will be able to provide some temporary work for the doctor in one of his hospitals should they be detained in Shanghai. From a telegram in last Friday's paper I learn that <span style="color:green">Mr. Turner has placed the disused hospital of St. Luke, Chemulpó, at the service of the Japanese authorities, who are using it for the Russian sailors wounded in the naval action of Chemulpó.</span> It will be hard indeed if I cannot get Dr. Weit across to a hospital where he must now be so much wanted. You will have heard that <span style="color:green">the French cruiser Pascal brought away many of the crews of the two Russian ships that were destroyed in this action, and all the Russian residents in Seoul and Chemulpó.</span> I had a note from one of the latter-an old friend and neighbour of ours in Seoul-she and her husband, with the rest of the members of the Russian Legation, are now in Shanghai. I lost no time in calling upon them at their hotel, and there heard my first news-only a week old-of our friends in Corea. I was thankful to learn that all are well and in no danger. <span style="color:green">The question of mail communications will, I fear, present many difficulties in the immediate future ; no doubt some arrangements will be made, for one cannot imagine that the Foreign Legations in Corea will be without the means of communicating with and hearing from their respective Govern-ments. But, as I said in my last letter, you must expect com-munications between us and you to be irregular, and must not interpret silence to mean that the Mission is in danger. This is why I am writing my March letter in the last week of February.</span>
-At this moment I am waiting for a British man-of-war which may be calling at Shanghai on her way to Chemulpó, and which, if she does call here, will, through the kindness of the Commander-in-Chief and her captain, give me a passage. I only wish that I had the Weirs here with me, and that we might all three go on together in her. But in case I may be off before the end of the month I am letting you have a good long letter to give you the latest news of myself, which, you will admit, is good. Of course, when I arrive in Chemulpó I shall take the first opportunity which presents itself of sending a postscript to this. But I am sure that Mr. Turner is also losing no chance of informing you how matters stand with him and all those on whose account he and you must naturally be So anxious.
+At this moment I am waiting for a British man-of-war which may be calling at Shanghai on her way to <span style="color:red">Chemulpó</span>, and which, if she does call here, will, through the kindness of the Commander-in-Chief and her captain, give me a passage. I only wish that I had the Weirs here with me, and that we might all three go on together in her. But in case I may be off before the end of the month I am letting you have a good long letter to give you the latest news of myself, which, you will admit, is good. Of course, when I arrive in <span style="color:red">Chemulpó</spn> I shall take the first opportunity which presents itself of sending a postscript to this. But I am sure that Mr. Turner is also losing no chance of informing you how matters stand with him and all those on whose account he and you must naturally be So anxious.
 When I left England I was full of the internal troubles of the Mission-the lack of men, the expected loss of others, the closing of St. Matthew's Hospital for want of pecuniary support. To these internal troubles must now be added the troubles which are pressing upon the Mission from outside. Well, my dear friends, you have much to pray for, and I know that I do not ask for your prayers in vain. You must pray that "in patience we may possess our souls," and that out of these awful evils good may come to God's Church in Corea.

@@ 12번째 줄: / 12번째 줄: @@
 I forget whether I told you that from Penang he hopes to bring Mrs. Weir on with him. They would thus arrive in <span style="color:red">Corea</span> at the beginning of March, and would be followed by two ladies for St. Luke's Hospital from England a month or so later. Such was the arrangement which gave us a good hope of having the <span style="color:red">Chemulpó Hospital</span> in full working order again by the spring. But the programme, so far as the two ladies are con-cerned, has had to be modified already by the political situation. The telegrams which we find awaiting us at each port are of such an <span style="color:green">alarmist character that, though war, so far as we know, has not yet been declared, I dare not authorise them to start</span> until by actual observation I have ascertained whether <span style="color:red">Chemulpó</span> is at present a fit place for them, or whether, indeed, they can get there at all.
-The same consideration led me to leave a message at Penang for the doctor, begging him to use his judgment as to the course which he ought to take. The case is not parallel ; for should he be unable to get into the country, a doctor will have less difficulty in finding useful occupation in China until Corea is once more open. But, in view of contingencies, I already feel that before pushing on to Corea myself it will be my duty to provide a passage for them if I can in a British man-of-war, since all regular means of communication appear to have ceased ; and, failing this, it will be my duty to find some temporary home for them in China. They have sacrificed so much for us, and are so eager to throw in their lot with us, that I cannot do less. This may necessitate my getting out at Hong Kong instead of Shanghai, for the purpose of seeing the Commander-in-Chief, who, I know, will help me if he can. In a word, though I desire to get to Corea as quickly as possible, I dare not push on without making such provision for the Weirs—who are just behind me—as I can. It is possible, therefore, that I may wait for them, and that we may all three go on together.
+The same consideration led me to leave a message at Penang for the doctor, begging him to use his judgment as to the course which he ought to take. The case is not parallel ; for should he be unable to get into the country, a doctor will have less difficulty in finding useful occupation in China until <span style="color:red">Corea</span> is once more open. But, in view of contingencies, I already feel that before pushing on to <span style="color:red">Corea</span> myself it will be my duty to provide a passage for them if I can in a British man-of-war, since all regular means of communication appear to have ceased; and, failing this, it will be my duty to find some temporary home for them in China. They have sacrificed so much for us, and are so eager to throw in their lot with us, that I cannot do less. This may necessitate my getting out at Hong Kong instead of Shanghai, for the purpose of seeing the Commander-in-Chief, who, I know, will help me if he can. In a word, though I desire to get to <span style="color:red">Corea</span> as quickly as possible, I dare not push on without making such provision for the Weirs—who are just behind me—as I can. It is possible, therefore, that I may wait for them, and that we may all three go on together.
-At Shanghai I hope to find letters from Corea awaiting me which will doubtless show me how to act. I shall endeavour to let you have another letter from there before I go on.
+At Shanghai I hope to find letters from <span style="color:red">Corea</span> awaiting me which will doubtless show me how to act. I shall endeavour to let you have another letter from there before I go on.
 The voyage has been as uneventful as most voyages are—with a smooth sea as far as Colombo, heavy rain squalls in the Bay of Bengal, and a strong monsoon against us between Singapore and Hong Kong.
-At Singapore I was cheered with a sight of the Bishop, who met me with his wonted sympathy and kindness, which on this occasion were greater than usual in consequence of the calami-ties, internal and external, which have overtaken my diocese.
+At Singapore I was cheered with a sight of the Bishop, who met me with his wonted sympathy and kindness, which on this occasion were greater than usual in consequence of <span style="color:green">the calami-ties, internal and external, which have overtaken my diocese.</span>
 In this letter, my dear friends, I have given you abundant material for thanksgiving and prayer. That you will use both to the utmost I am well assured, and remain,
@@ 24번째 줄: / 25번째 줄: @@
 C. J. CORFE.
-II. SHANGHAI : March 1904.
+===II. SHANGHAI : March 1904.===
 DEAR FRIENDS,
 As my letter last month referred to events which happened in January, so my letter for March must be somewhat ante-dated, for reasons which will be apparent as I proceed.
 I reached Hong Kong early on February 13, and there heard for the first time of the war which has unhappily broken out between Russia and Japan. Finding that the Commander-in-Chief was in harbour, I called on board the Alacrity and found myself at once amongst old friends, who welcomed me heartily and gave me the good advice of which, you will under-stand, I stood greatly in need. I knew that the ordinary means of communication between Shanghai (the port for which I was bound) and Chemulpó would probably have ceased, and suspected that it would be equally difficult to get to Corea by the Japanese route via Nagasaki. As a result of my interview I determined to leave the P. & O. ship, which was to remain over twenty-four hours in Hong Kong, and take a passage in an American mail steamer which was leaving for Shanghai and Nagasaki at noon. This would not only get me to Shanghai sooner and so enable me to take advantage of any opportunity which might offer of getting on to Chemulpó-only forty hours distant-but give me the option of getting across to Nagasaki at once if, on arriving at Shanghai, I found that that was the best course for me to pursue.
 Moreover, I found that amongst the passengers in the American mail were certain residents of Shanghai and Wei hai-Wei whose advice and active help I knew would be useful to me. The ship covered the distance of 800 miles in a little over forty-eight hours, and I found myself at anchor off Shanghai on the 15th, having left Marseilles on January 15-almost a record passage. I went at once to the Consulate-General to inquire for letters which I had asked Mr. Turner by telegram last December to send to Shanghai. Unfortunately, it was China New Year's Day, when all the public offices and stores are closed for the universal holiday, which lasts for several days. I soon found that it was impossible for me to go on in the ship to Nagasaki, and that accordingly I must wait for the present in Shanghai until an opportunity presented itself of getting further, but whether to Nagasaki or to Wei-hai-Wei I knew not. Moreover, as I told you in my last letter, I had to make arrange-ments for the arrival and the disposal of Dr. and Mrs. Weir, who, I hope, will be following me to Shanghai in a fortnight.
@@ 46번째 줄: / 48번째 줄: @@
 The hospital at Chemulpó has been offered by Mr. Turner to the Japanese Red Cross Society, and is filled with the Russian sailors who were wounded in the sea fight there. But we do sadly want our own doctor and nurses.
 ===Association of Prayer and Work for Corea.===
 It is satisfactory to chronicle a great increase in the number of members during the last quarter, and also the foundation of some new branches. Miss Routledge, a corresponding member of the Norwood Branch, has started a branch at Boscombe, and Miss Little, formerly Secretary for Bournemouth, now continues her work for the Mission as a corresponding member of the new Boscombe Branch. Miss Essington, corresponding member of Farnham, is starting work as Secretary at Newquay. We hope these examples will induce other members to do likewise, and to form branches out of their own little set of members. At Westbury, Mr. King is willing to act as Secretary for the Corean Association, and at the same time acting as corre-spondent for Corea for the Westbury Parochial Missionary Union, who will thus be kept interested in Corea, and include the Mission in their Intercession Services. The Leatherhead Missionary Union also, after an address on Corea by the Rev. M. N. Trollope, decided to help Corea both by prayers and money. The General Secretary will be glad to hear of any other missionary unions who could find a place for Corea in their intercession. The Rev. W. Edgington hopes to revive the Sheffield Branch, and Miss Keary has kindly consented to carry on the work at Stoke-on-Trent in succession to Mrs. Robinson, who passed away recently.

@@ 1번째 줄: / 1번째 줄: @@
 THE MORNING CALM. No. 100, VOL. XV.] 			MAY 1904. 				[PRICE 3d.
 The Bishop's Letters.I.
 HONG KONG: February 1904.
 DEAR FRIENDS,
-My letter for this month must begin with an allusion to that which will now be filling with sorrow the minds of all of you—the unlooked-for death of our very dear Henry Charlesworth, tidings of which reached me by telegraph at Marscilles. I am without those particulars which must be, even now, passing me in letters to England, and which will doubtless appear in this number of the magazine. But though I cannot give you news, I can and must speak from a full heart of the esteem in which we held him ; and of the loss—the irreparable loss—which his death will be to us. A volunteer in every sense of the word, he placed at the disposal of the Mission from first to last all the faculties with which God had enriched him. His humility was as beautiful as it was real and unassuming. His sense of duty, the duty which lay just before him, was a constant, though always unconscious, rebuke to many of us—to myself more than to all. His singular courage was the outcome of his loyalty and his humility. Diffident of himself, never robust in bodily health, he never hesitated either to begin or to complete, with rare and characteristic conscientiousness, any duty which was laid upon him. His courtesy, most beautiful and attractive, his patience, which seemed inexhaustible, and his equality of temper, which nothing disturbed, carried him over every obstacle; or, when the obstacles were insurmountable, left him undis-couraged. And it has been the great privilege of us who have lived with him in Corea and in Niu Chwang to watch the growth of his character from the simple piety which underlay and accounted for it. I have often said that Charlesworth was an inestimable treasure to the Mission, if for no other reason, because of the unfailing example which he set to us all of a holy life-a life lived consciously with God, to Whom he seemed to be always referring his duties, his pleasures, his joys, his fears, his hopes and his anxieties. We have had men and women of devotion in the Mission, as you know, but I have never met, either in the Mission or out of it, one who so closely resembled my idea of Enoch ; the man who, in the midst of difficulties and temptations, “walked with God." And now God has taken him, leaving us the imperishable possession of another saintly life to profit by and to imitate. How proud his old school at Lancing will be of him as a man and boy sans peur et sans reproche !
+My letter for this month must begin with an allusion to that which will now be filling with sorrow the minds of all of you—the unlooked-for death of our very dear Henry Charlesworth, tidings of which reached me by telegraph at Marscilles. I am without those particulars which must be, even now, passing me in letters to England, and which will doubtless appear in this number of the magazine. But though I cannot give you news, I can and must speak from a full heart of the esteem in which we held him ; and of the loss—the irreparable loss—which his death will be to us. A volunteer in every sense of the word, he placed at the disposal of the Mission from first to last all the faculties with which God had enriched him. His humility was as beautiful as it was real and unassuming. His sense of duty, the duty which lay just before him, was a constant, though always unconscious, rebuke to many of us—to myself more than to all. His singular courage was the outcome of his loyalty and his humility. Diffident of himself, never robust in bodily health, he never hesitated either to begin or to complete, with rare and characteristic conscientiousness, any duty which was laid upon him. His courtesy, most beautiful and attractive, his patience, which seemed inexhaustible, and his equality of temper, which nothing disturbed, carried him over every obstacle; or, when the obstacles were insurmountable, left him undis-couraged.
 To the members of his family we tender our heartfelt sympathy mingled with gratitude—a gratitude which for the sake of the Church they themselves will surely share—for the gift which they have never grudged to us—the gift of a true missionary, a never-failing friend, and a saint.