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National Registered Cultural Heritage No. 43 | National Registered Cultural Heritage No. 43 | ||
− | + | The Former Mokpo Youth Center was constructed in 1924 with funds donated by local citizens from all walks of life to be used as a gathering place for the Mokpo Youth Association. It is one of Mokpo's most notable landmarks and stands as an important symbol of the anti-Japanese activist movement led by the young people of Mokpo during the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945). | |
− | The Mokpo Youth Association was founded in | + | The Mokpo Youth Association was founded on May 9, 1920 by the young men of Mokpo in the wake of the March 1st Independence Movement of 1919, a nationwide protest against Japan's unjust colonial rule. The association held lectures and discussions, published magazines such as the ''Joseon Youth'' (Joseon cheongnyeon), and educated the public in order to raise ethnic awareness among young Koreans. On June 18, 1927, the Youth Center served as the site of the establishment of the Mokpo branch of Singanhoe, a nationalist anti-Japanese society that sought to educate and support Koreans suffering from exploitation. The Mokpo Youth Center was also the setting for the novella ''The Demolished Youth Center'' (Heoreojin cheongnyeon hoegwan), which was written by Bak Hwa-seong (1903-1988), Korea's first female novelist, and published in 1934. |
− | After independence in 1945, | + | After Korea regained its independence in 1945, this one-story stone building was used for many decades as a church, resulting in significant changes to the roof and the interior. However, its exterior remained largely unaltered. From 2007 to 2011, the building was renovated and then reopened as the Namgyo Theater. |
2021년 4월 15일 (목) 23:29 판
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영문 해설문
Former Mokpo Youth Center
National Registered Cultural Heritage No. 43
The Former Mokpo Youth Center was constructed in 1924 with funds donated by local citizens from all walks of life to be used as a gathering place for the Mokpo Youth Association. It is one of Mokpo's most notable landmarks and stands as an important symbol of the anti-Japanese activist movement led by the young people of Mokpo during the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945).
The Mokpo Youth Association was founded on May 9, 1920 by the young men of Mokpo in the wake of the March 1st Independence Movement of 1919, a nationwide protest against Japan's unjust colonial rule. The association held lectures and discussions, published magazines such as the Joseon Youth (Joseon cheongnyeon), and educated the public in order to raise ethnic awareness among young Koreans. On June 18, 1927, the Youth Center served as the site of the establishment of the Mokpo branch of Singanhoe, a nationalist anti-Japanese society that sought to educate and support Koreans suffering from exploitation. The Mokpo Youth Center was also the setting for the novella The Demolished Youth Center (Heoreojin cheongnyeon hoegwan), which was written by Bak Hwa-seong (1903-1988), Korea's first female novelist, and published in 1934.
After Korea regained its independence in 1945, this one-story stone building was used for many decades as a church, resulting in significant changes to the roof and the interior. However, its exterior remained largely unaltered. From 2007 to 2011, the building was renovated and then reopened as the Namgyo Theater.
현장 안내판 해설문 내용 - 영문
Mokpo Old Youth Center
National Registered Cultural Heritage No. 43
The Mokpo Old Youth Center was built as a gathering place for the ‘Mokpo Youth Association’ activities. The building is a one-story stone building with a simple rectangular structure. As it was used as a church, etc. for a long time after liberation, its interior and roof structure was greatly altered from its original form, but the stone walls remained. The Mokpo Youth Association was founded on May 9, 1920 by young people in Mokpo amid the increasing national awareness and active youth movement due to the influence of the March 1st Independence Movement in 1919. Its main activities were lectures and discussions, publication of magazines, education, etc.
The current building began to be constructed in September 1924 and was completed on December 30 of the same year. At that time, citizens from all walks of life in Mokpo raised about 10,000 won for the construction of the Youth Center. The Youth Center was the pride of Mokpo youth and citizens and the cradle of the Mokpo anti-Japanese movement, such as the founding ceremony of the Mokpo branch of Singanhoe, a united front of the Korean people, being held here in 1927. It is also the stage for the short novel <The Demolished Youth Center>(1934) by Park Hwa-seong(1903-1988), the fist female feature novelist in Korea.
문화재청 국가문화유산포털 해설문 - 영문
Former Mokpo Youth Center
Classification: National Registered Cultural Heritage 43
Name of Cultural Properties: Former Mokpo Youth Center
Quantity: One Building 510.07㎡
Designated Date: 2002.09.13
Age: Japanese Imperialism Period
Address: 6-1, Chabeomseok-gil 35beon-gil, Mokpo, Jeollanam-do
Built in 1925, this building served Mokpo’s young men as the base for anti-Japanese movement during the Japanese Occupation.
This historical place was also the house for publication of magazine entitled “Joseon Youth.” Because the center was built by raising fund from a variety of social strata, each portion of the building focuses on practicality without particular design elements.
The center was established and managed by Koreans, and is now the living proof of national movement performed by the youth of Mokpo during the Japanese Occupation, having played the central role in the youth movement.
국문 해설문
현장 안내판 해설문 내용 - 국문
목포 구 청년회관
木浦 靑年會館
국가 등록문화재 제43호
목포 구 청년회관은 '목포 청년회' 활동을 위해 집회 시설로 세운 건물이다. 건물은 단순 장방형 구조의 1층 석조 건물이다. 해방 이후에 교회 등으로 오랫동안 사용하여 내부와 지붕 구조는 건립 당시의 원 모습이 크게 변형되었지만 석재 벽체는 남아 있다. 목포 청년회는 1919년 3·1운동의 영향으로 전국적으로 민족의식이 높아가고 청년 운동이 활발해 가는 가운데에 1920년 5월 9일에 목포 청년이 중심이 되어 창립하였다. 주요 활동은 강연 및 토론회, 잡지 간행, 교육 등이었다.
현 건물은 1924년 9월에 공사를 시작하여 같은 해 12월 30일에 완공하였다. 당시 청년회관 건립을 위해 목포의 각계각층 시민이 의연금을 1만여 원 모금하였다. 1927년에는 민족 단일 전선인 신간회 목포 지부 창립식을 이곳에서 개최하는 등 당시 청년 회관은 목포 청년과 시민의 큰 자부심이자 목포 항일민족 운동의 산실이었다. 한국 최초의 여류 장편 소설가인 박화성 1903~1988의 단편 소설 〈헐어진 청년회관>(1934년_의 무대이기도 하다.
신간회 안내판
신간회 목포지회 활동의 터전
목포청년회관
新幹會
여기는 1927년 6월 18일 설립된 일제강점하 국내 최대 항일민족운동단체인 신간회의 목포지회가 활동한 곳이다.
신간회 목포지회는 강연회・정기대회・시민대회 추진, 하의도 농민운동 지원, 재만동포 탄압 규탄 등을 통해 항일의식 고취와 민족협동전선 형성에 힘썼다.
2017. 9. 27
신간회기념사업회, 조선일보, 목포시
특별후원: 방일영문화재단
후원: 국가보훈처, 광복회
문화재청 국가문화유산포털 해설문 - 국문
목포 구 청년회관 (木浦 舊 靑年會館)
분 류 : 등록문화재 / 기타 / 문화집회시설
수량/면적 : 1동 2층, 연면적 510.07㎡
지정(등록)일 : 2002.09.13
소 재 지 : 전남 목포시 차범석길35번길 6-1 (남교동)
시 대 : 1930
소유자(소유단체) : 임마누엘 예수교총회
관리자(관리단체) :
1925년 건립된 이 건물은 일제 강점기 목포 청년들의 항일 운동 근거지였으며, ‘조선청년’이란 잡지를 발행한 역사적인 장소이다. 회관 건립을 위한 모금 운동으로 각계각층의 기금을 모아 건립된 것이기에 특별한 디자인 요소 없이 각 부분이 기능적으로 처리되었다. 일제 강점기 목포 청년들이 펼쳤던 민족 운동의 산실이며, 우리 민족 스스로의 자주성으로 건립·운영된 건물로 목포 청년 운동의 중심 역할을 했던 곳이다.
안내판 갤러리
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