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"안동 도산서원"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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===영문===
 
===영문===
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Confucian academies, called seowon in Korean, were private education institutions of the Joseon period (1392-1910) that typically combined the functions of a Confucian shrine and a lecture
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'''Dosanseowon Confucian Academy, Andong'''
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hall.
 
  
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Dosanseowon as a shrine is dedicated to Yi Hwang (1501-1570; pen name: Toegye), one of the great Confucian scholars of the Joseon dynasty, and as an educational institution it schooled young men. It was established in 1574.
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Confucian academies, called ''seowon'' in Korean, are private education institutions of the Joseon period (1392-1910) which usually combined the functions of a Confucian shrine and a lecture hall.
  
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Yi Hwang spent his latter years in Andong, devoting himself to educating young men at the Dosanseodang School which he established in 1560. After his death in 1574 students and local Confucians built a shrine, the Sangdeoksa Shrine, to commemorate his scholarship and Confucian morals. The following year the shrine was given royal permission to use the official name of Dosanseowon by King Seonjo (r. 1578-1608). In 1792 this seowan shrine/academy was further honored by being gifted ritual items and designated as a host of a special civil examination by order of King Jeongjo (r. 1776-1800). Although most seowon academies were closed by national decree in the late 19th century, Dosanseowon was allowed to continue as the essential institution of Yeongnam Province. Moreover, it was honored to be a host of a special civil examination. For his learning and practice Yi Hwang was recognized as a renowned Korean tutor irrespective of which school he was associated with.
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Dosanseowon was established in 1574 to honor Yi Hwang (1501-1570, pen name: Toegye), one of the greatest Confucian scholars of the Joseon period, and to educate students. Yi Hwang's academic achievement contributed to the establishment of Confucian principles as the fundamental base of Joseon society, and therefore, he was widely respected as a national master, regardless of academic or political faction.
  
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This academy can be divided into two sections; a former school established by Yi Hwang and an official academy established after Yi’s death. The Seowon comprises a lecture hall, Sangdeoksa Shrine and other ritual places. In addition there is a dormitory, storage facility of wood blocks for printing, and an attached building used as the staff living quarters. The simple and plain structure of this academy reflects the spirit of Confucian literati.  
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Yi Hwang spent his latter years in Andong, devoting himself to educating young men at the Dosanseodang Village Study Hall which he established in 1560. In 1574, local scholars and students built a shrine behind the village study hall to commemorate Yi's scholarship and Confucian morals, and the village study hall was established as a Confucian academy. The name Dosanseowon was bestowed by King Seonjo (r. 1567-1608) next year. In 1792, this Confucian academy was further honored when King Jeongjo (r. 1776-1800) bestowed ritual items and held a special state examination here. Although most shrines and Confucian academies were shut down by a nationwide decree in the late 19th century, Dosanseowon was allowed to be maintained, in recognition of its pivotal significance among Confucian scholars in the Gyeongsang-do area.  
  
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Along with eight other Seowon , Dosanseowon was designated under ‘Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies’ as a World Cultural Heritage site in 2019.
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The complex of Dosanseowon Confucian Academy can be divided into two sections: a section with the village study hall managed by Yi Hwang and another section with the Confucian academy established after Yi’s death. The Confucian academy section consists of a lecture hall area, a ritual area, and several auxliary buildings, such as dormitories, repositories for pirinting woodblocks, and living quarters for servants. The simple and plain structure of the buildings reflects the spirit of Confucian literati.
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Along with eight other Confucian academies, Dosanseowon was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019, under the name "Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies."
  
 
=='''문맥요소'''==
 
=='''문맥요소'''==

2020년 6월 10일 (수) 16:28 판


안동 도산서원
Dosanseowon Confucian Academy, Andong
안동 도산서원, 국가문화유산포털, 문화재청.
대표명칭 안동 도산서원
영문명칭 Dosanseowon Confucian Academy, Andong
한자 安東 陶山書院
주소 경상북도 안동시 도산면 도산서원길 154 (토계리)
지정번호 사적 제170호
지정일 1969년 5월 28일
분류 유적건조물/교육문화/교육기관/서원
시대 조선시대
수량/면적 506,355㎡
웹사이트 안동 도산서원, 국가문화유산포털, 문화재청.



해설문

국문

서원은 조선시대에 세워진 사립 교육기관으로, 선현 제향과 교육의 기능을 수행하였다.

도산서원은 조선 중기의 문신이자 대학자인 퇴계 이황(退溪 李滉, 1501~1570)을 기리고 후학을 양성하기 위해 1574년에 세운 서원이다. 퇴계선생은 당시의 조선이 유교 윤리로 사회를 이끌 수 있도록 학문적인 기여를 하였고, 그 때문에 학파를 떠나 국가적 스승으로 존중받게 되었다.

퇴계선생 말년에 이 지역에서 은거하며 1560년에 도산서당을 세워 제자들을 가르쳤다. 퇴계선생 사후인 1574년 제자들과 지역의 유림이 서당의 뒷편에 상덕사(尙德祠)를 세우고 퇴계선생의 위패를 모시면서 서원이 건립되었으며, 이듬해에 선조(1567~1608 재위)로부터 도산서원이라는 이름을 하사받았다. 1792년에는 정조(1776~1800 재위)가 퇴계선생의 학문적 업적을 기념하여 제사에 필요한 물품을 친히 내리고, 특별 과거인 별시를 이곳에서 열기도 하였다. 19세기 후반 서원철폐령으로 전국의 서원과 사당 대부분이 철거되었지만, 도산서원은 영남 유학의 구심점 역할을 해 온 중요성을 인정받아 철거되지 않았다.

도산서원은 퇴계선생이 생전에 머무르며 제자들을 가르쳤던 서당 영역과 퇴계선생 사후에 조성된 서원 영역으로 크게 나눌 수 있다. 서원 영역은 전교당을 비롯한 강학공간과 상덕사를 비롯한 제향공간으로 이루어져 있고, 제자들의 기숙사, 서원에서 만든 목판을 보관하던 장판각, 서원에서 일하던 노비들의 거처 등 여러 부속건물들이 있다. 서원의 건축물들은 전체적으로 간결하고 검소하게 꾸며져 퇴계선생의 품격과 학문을 공부하는 선비의 자세를 잘 보여준다.

2019년 7월 “한국의 서원”이라는 이름으로 다른 8곳의 서원과 함께 유네스코 세계문화유산에 등재되었다.

영문

Dosanseowon Confucian Academy, Andong

Confucian academies, called seowon in Korean, are private education institutions of the Joseon period (1392-1910) which usually combined the functions of a Confucian shrine and a lecture hall.

Dosanseowon was established in 1574 to honor Yi Hwang (1501-1570, pen name: Toegye), one of the greatest Confucian scholars of the Joseon period, and to educate students. Yi Hwang's academic achievement contributed to the establishment of Confucian principles as the fundamental base of Joseon society, and therefore, he was widely respected as a national master, regardless of academic or political faction.

Yi Hwang spent his latter years in Andong, devoting himself to educating young men at the Dosanseodang Village Study Hall which he established in 1560. In 1574, local scholars and students built a shrine behind the village study hall to commemorate Yi's scholarship and Confucian morals, and the village study hall was established as a Confucian academy. The name Dosanseowon was bestowed by King Seonjo (r. 1567-1608) next year. In 1792, this Confucian academy was further honored when King Jeongjo (r. 1776-1800) bestowed ritual items and held a special state examination here. Although most shrines and Confucian academies were shut down by a nationwide decree in the late 19th century, Dosanseowon was allowed to be maintained, in recognition of its pivotal significance among Confucian scholars in the Gyeongsang-do area.

The complex of Dosanseowon Confucian Academy can be divided into two sections: a section with the village study hall managed by Yi Hwang and another section with the Confucian academy established after Yi’s death. The Confucian academy section consists of a lecture hall area, a ritual area, and several auxliary buildings, such as dormitories, repositories for pirinting woodblocks, and living quarters for servants. The simple and plain structure of the buildings reflects the spirit of Confucian literati.

Along with eight other Confucian academies, Dosanseowon was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019, under the name "Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies."

문맥요소

Nodes

ID Class Label Description
도산서원 문화유산 도산서원 이황을 기리고, 후학을 양성했던 서원. 1574년(선조7) 건립.
이황 인물 이황 생몰 : 1501(연산군7)~1570(선조3). 자 : 경호(景浩). 호 : 퇴계(退溪). 본관 : 진보. 1534(중종29)문과 급제. 풍기군수, 성균관대사성 등 역임
도산서당 문화유산 도산서당 이황이 만년에 머문 곳. 1560년(명종15) 건립
선조 인물 선조 조선 제14대 왕(1552~1608, 재위 1567∼1608).
사액 개념 사액 임금이 서원에 편액(현판)을 내리는 일. 국왕의 권위와 함께 경제적인 지원이 뒤따랐다.
정조 인물 정조 조선 제22대 왕 (1752~1800, 재위 1776~1800).
별시 개념 별시 조선시대에 정규 과거 외에 임시로 시행된 과거

Links

참고자료

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