진행중

"경주 서악동 귀부"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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(새 문서: {{진행중}} {{문화유산정보 |사진=경주서악동귀부.jpg |사진출처=[http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?ccbaCpno=1123700700000 경주 서악동 귀...)
 
(영문)
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===영문===
 
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Tortoise-shaped Pedestal in Seoak-dong, Gyeongju
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This pedestal is presumed to have once supported a stele honoring the life and achievements of Kim In-mun (629-694), the second son of King Muyeol (r. 654-661) of the Silla kingdom (57 BCE-935 CE). '''It is located next to the tomb presumed to belong to Kim In-mun and was likely made shortly after his death.'''
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Kim In-mun played a vital role in helping his father and older brother, King Munmu (r. 661-681), unite the Korean Peninsula under Silla rule by conquering the neighboring Goguryeo (37 BCE-668 CE) and Baekje (18 BCE-660 CE) kingdoms. This ushered in what is known as the Unified Silla period (668-935).
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The pedestal is shaped like a tortoise. The tortoise’s long neck extends upward, and its front and rear claws have five toes. Its back is elaborately engraved with various designs, including beads, clouds, lines, a hexagonal pattern similar to a tortoise shell, and lotus petals. In the center of the back is a raised rectangular groove upon which the stele would have been erected.
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This pedestal is nearly identical to the nearby Stele of King Muyeol (National Treasure No. 25), which, erected in 661, features '''the oldest extant tortoise-shaped pedestal'''. Together, these two pedestals are representative of early-period tortoise-shaped stele pedestals. Steles from this period were influenced by Tang China (618-907) and featured a capstone engraved with depictions of dragons. Later, the faces and bodies of such pedestals would come to more closely resemble dragons rather than tortoises.
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The stele that was once erected atop this pedestal was found in 1931 buried underground in the premises of the nearby Seoakseowon Confucian Academy. Only one-third of the original stele remained. It is currently kept at the Gyeongju National Museum.
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2020년 9월 30일 (수) 10:22 판


경주 서악동 귀부
Tortoise-shaped Pedestal in Seoak-dong, Gyeongju
경주 서악동 귀부, 국가문화유산포털, 문화재청.
대표명칭 경주 서악동 귀부
영문명칭 Tortoise-shaped Pedestal in Seoak-dong, Gyeongju
한자 慶州 西岳洞 龜趺
주소 경북 경주시 서악동 1006-1번지
지정번호 보물 제70호
지정일 1963년 1월 21일
분류 유물/불교조각/석조/귀부이수
시대 통일신라
수량/면적 1기
웹사이트 경주 서악동 귀부, 국가문화유산포털, 문화재청.



해설문

국문

이 거북 모양의 받침돌은 신라 태종무열왕(太宗武烈王, 재위 654~661)의 둘째 아들로 삼국통일에 큰 공을 세운 김인문(金仁問, 629~694)의 묘비를 받쳤던 받침돌로 추정된다.

원래 받침돌[귀부, 龜趺]과 몸돌[비신, 碑身], 머릿돌[이수, 螭首]로 구성되었으나 지금은 거북모양의 받침돌만 남았다. 받침돌의 거북은 목을 앞으로 길게 빼고 있다. 앞·뒷발의 발가락이 모두 5개인 것이 다를 뿐 태종무열왕릉 비의 귀부(국보 제25호)와 비슷하다. 거북 등은 육각무늬로 가장자리는 구름무늬로 장식하였다. 그 바깥쪽에 구슬을 꿰놓은 듯한 무늬를 돌린 것은 독특한 모습이다. 거북 등 중앙에는 비를 꽂아 두었던 네모난 홈이 마련되어 있다.

받침돌의 머리는 거북 모양이던 것이 후대에는 용머리 형태로 변해간다. 이 받침돌은 용머리 모양으로 변화되기 이전의 원형을 지니고 있어서 태종무열왕릉비와 함께 한국 석비 받침돌의 초기 양식이라 할 수 있다.


영문

Tortoise-shaped Pedestal in Seoak-dong, Gyeongju

This pedestal is presumed to have once supported a stele honoring the life and achievements of Kim In-mun (629-694), the second son of King Muyeol (r. 654-661) of the Silla kingdom (57 BCE-935 CE). It is located next to the tomb presumed to belong to Kim In-mun and was likely made shortly after his death.

Kim In-mun played a vital role in helping his father and older brother, King Munmu (r. 661-681), unite the Korean Peninsula under Silla rule by conquering the neighboring Goguryeo (37 BCE-668 CE) and Baekje (18 BCE-660 CE) kingdoms. This ushered in what is known as the Unified Silla period (668-935).

The pedestal is shaped like a tortoise. The tortoise’s long neck extends upward, and its front and rear claws have five toes. Its back is elaborately engraved with various designs, including beads, clouds, lines, a hexagonal pattern similar to a tortoise shell, and lotus petals. In the center of the back is a raised rectangular groove upon which the stele would have been erected.

This pedestal is nearly identical to the nearby Stele of King Muyeol (National Treasure No. 25), which, erected in 661, features the oldest extant tortoise-shaped pedestal. Together, these two pedestals are representative of early-period tortoise-shaped stele pedestals. Steles from this period were influenced by Tang China (618-907) and featured a capstone engraved with depictions of dragons. Later, the faces and bodies of such pedestals would come to more closely resemble dragons rather than tortoises.

The stele that was once erected atop this pedestal was found in 1931 buried underground in the premises of the nearby Seoakseowon Confucian Academy. Only one-third of the original stele remained. It is currently kept at the Gyeongju National Museum.