Representing the People in the May 18 Democratic Uprising: The Citizen Emergency Headquarters

Narrative

During the May 18 Democratic Uprising, a critical resistance against President Chun Doo-hwan’s military rule, the 5.18 Citizen Emergency Headquarters played a crucial role in organizing and guiding the city’s response. Based out of the Namdong Catholic Church, the headquarters was a vital hub for leaders and members like Song Gi-suk (1935-2001), Kim Seong-yong (1934-), and Cho Pius (1938-2016). They collaborated closely with the civilian militia to negotiate with the military, striving to protect their city. Figures like Archbishop Youn Kong-hi (1924-) and YWCA president Jo A-ra (1912-2003) brought diverse support, symbolizing widespread community involvement. The headquarters’ efforts were essential in steering the uprising towards its democratic goals.