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''Gasa'' is a form of classical Korean verse that originated in the late period of the Goryeo dynasty (918-1392) and was refined by Confucian scholars during the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). These lyrical poems often express a scholar’s desire to retreat from a troubled world and cultivate the mind in harmony with nature.
 
''Gasa'' is a form of classical Korean verse that originated in the late period of the Goryeo dynasty (918-1392) and was refined by Confucian scholars during the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). These lyrical poems often express a scholar’s desire to retreat from a troubled world and cultivate the mind in harmony with nature.
  
The area surrounding [[무등산|Mudeungsan Mountain]] in Gwangju and nearby Damyang is known as the [[가사문화권|Gasa Cultural Region]], where this poetic tradition flourished. It is here that scholars composed ''gasa'' works in the tranquil settings of local pavilions. [[양산보|Yang San-bo (1503-1557)]] created [[소쇄원|Soswaewon Garden]] and [[김성원|Kim Seong-won (1525-1597)]] built established [[담양 식영정 일원|Sigyeongjeong Pavilion]] for his father-in-law [[임억령|Im Eok-ryeong (1496-1568)]]—all of which became important centers for ''gasa'' composition.
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The area surrounding [[무등산|Mudeungsan Mountain]] in Gwangju and nearby Damyang is known as the [[가사문화권|Gasa Cultural Region]], where this poetic tradition flourished. It is here that scholars composed ''gasa'' works in the tranquil settings of local pavilions. [[양산보|Yang San-bo (1503-1557)]] created [[담양 소쇄원|Soswaewon Garden]] and [[김성원|Kim Seong-won (1525-1597)]] built established [[담양 식영정 일원|Sigyeongjeong Pavilion]] for his father-in-law [[임억령|Im Eok-ryeong (1496-1568)]]—all of which became important centers for ''gasa'' composition.
  
 
The tradition reached its peak with [[정철|Jeong Cheol (1536–1593)]], who wrote [[사미인곡|''Hymn of Constancy'' (Sa miingok)]], [[속미인곡|''Continued Hymn of Constancy'' (Sok miingok)]], and [[성산별곡|''Little Odes on Mount Star'' (Seongsan byeolgok)]] while staying in the Damyang area. These works reflect the introspective spirit of literati who found creative inspiration in the natural beauty surrounding them.
 
The tradition reached its peak with [[정철|Jeong Cheol (1536–1593)]], who wrote [[사미인곡|''Hymn of Constancy'' (Sa miingok)]], [[속미인곡|''Continued Hymn of Constancy'' (Sok miingok)]], and [[성산별곡|''Little Odes on Mount Star'' (Seongsan byeolgok)]] while staying in the Damyang area. These works reflect the introspective spirit of literati who found creative inspiration in the natural beauty surrounding them.

2025년 9월 25일 (목) 17:01 판

Gasa Cultural Region: Where Nature and Poetry Meet

Narrative

Gasa is a form of classical Korean verse that originated in the late period of the Goryeo dynasty (918-1392) and was refined by Confucian scholars during the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). These lyrical poems often express a scholar’s desire to retreat from a troubled world and cultivate the mind in harmony with nature.

The area surrounding Mudeungsan Mountain in Gwangju and nearby Damyang is known as the Gasa Cultural Region, where this poetic tradition flourished. It is here that scholars composed gasa works in the tranquil settings of local pavilions. Yang San-bo (1503-1557) created Soswaewon Garden and Kim Seong-won (1525-1597) built established Sigyeongjeong Pavilion for his father-in-law Im Eok-ryeong (1496-1568)—all of which became important centers for gasa composition.

The tradition reached its peak with Jeong Cheol (1536–1593), who wrote Hymn of Constancy (Sa miingok), Continued Hymn of Constancy (Sok miingok), and Little Odes on Mount Star (Seongsan byeolgok) while staying in the Damyang area. These works reflect the introspective spirit of literati who found creative inspiration in the natural beauty surrounding them.

Today, the legacy of this tradition is preserved and shared at the Korea Gasa Literature Hall, an exhibition center that introduces the history, themes, and creators of gasa literature.

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