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== Narrative ==
 
== Narrative ==
Speer Memorial Girls' School was founded in 1908 by the missionary Eugene Bell. The school's first principal was Ella Graham. Later principals included Mary Dodson, Anna McQueen, Margaret Martin, Florence Root, and Kim Pil-rye. In 1937, Principal Root shut down the school herself in protest against imperial Japan's forced worship of Shinto shrines. The school reopened after Korea's liberation in 1945. In 1951, the school was split into a middle and high school.
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[[수피아여학교|Speer Memorial Girls' School]] was founded in 1908 by the missionary [[배유지|Eugene Bell]] (1868-1925), with [[엄언라|Ella Graham]] (1889-1930) as the school's first principal. Later principals included [[구애라|Anna McQueen]] (1883-1964), [[마정원|Margaret Martin]] (1892-?), [[유화례|Florence Root]] (1893-1996), and [[김필례|Kim Pil-rye]] (1891-1983). In 1937, Principal Root shut down the school herself in protest against imperial Japan's forced worship of Shinto shrines. The school reopened after Korea's liberation in 1945. In 1951, the school was split into a middle and high school.
  
The young women of Speer were active participants in the anti-Japanese independence movement. The students participated in the March 1 Movement of 1919, with 22 students being arrested. Among them, teacher Bak Ae-sun and student Yun Hyeong-suk led the demonstrations. The schools students participated in the pro-independence Gwangju Students Movement of 1929. The movement began in November 1929 and lasted until March 1930. It is considered one of the three major independence movements of the colonial period, along with the March 1 Movement and the June 10 Movement of 1926. At the time of the movement, the students of Speer had formed an underground independence gathering named Baekcheongdan. When this was later discovered in 1933, those involved were imprisoned, including Jo A-ra.
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The young women of Speer were active participants in the anti-Japanese independence movement. The students participated in the [[광주_3.1운동|March 1 Movement of 1919]], with 22 students being arrested. Among them, teacher [[박애순|Bak Ae-sun]] and student [[윤형숙|Yun Hyeong-suk]] led the demonstrations. The schools students participated in the pro-independence [[광주학생운동|Gwangju Students Movement of 1929]]. The movement began in November 1929 and lasted until March 1930. It is considered one of the three major independence movements of the colonial period, along with the March 1 Movement and the June 10 Movement of 1926. At the time of the movement, the students of Speer had formed an underground independence gathering named [[백청단_사건|Baekcheongdan]]. When this was later discovered in 1933, those involved were imprisoned, including [[조아라|Jo A-ra]] (1912-2003), known as the "Mother of Gwangju."
  
 
==Network Graph==
 
==Network Graph==

2025년 8월 8일 (금) 19:18 판

The Young Women of Speer Girls’ School and the Independence Movement

Narrative

Speer Memorial Girls' School was founded in 1908 by the missionary Eugene Bell (1868-1925), with Ella Graham (1889-1930) as the school's first principal. Later principals included Anna McQueen (1883-1964), Margaret Martin (1892-?), Florence Root (1893-1996), and Kim Pil-rye (1891-1983). In 1937, Principal Root shut down the school herself in protest against imperial Japan's forced worship of Shinto shrines. The school reopened after Korea's liberation in 1945. In 1951, the school was split into a middle and high school.

The young women of Speer were active participants in the anti-Japanese independence movement. The students participated in the March 1 Movement of 1919, with 22 students being arrested. Among them, teacher Bak Ae-sun and student Yun Hyeong-suk led the demonstrations. The schools students participated in the pro-independence Gwangju Students Movement of 1929. The movement began in November 1929 and lasted until March 1930. It is considered one of the three major independence movements of the colonial period, along with the March 1 Movement and the June 10 Movement of 1926. At the time of the movement, the students of Speer had formed an underground independence gathering named Baekcheongdan. When this was later discovered in 1933, those involved were imprisoned, including Jo A-ra (1912-2003), known as the "Mother of Gwangju."

Network Graph



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