2024년 4월 7일 (일) 11:43 기준 최신판

The Faces of Gwangju: Activists 》The Mother of Gwangju: Jo A-ra

Jo A-ra (1912-2003, pen name: Sosimdang) is considered the "Mother of Gwangju" for her service in the realm of education, social welfare, human rights, and the democratization movement.
Born in Naju, Jo was a Christian and sought to share with the poor and serve the community in the Christian spirit.
Jo attended Speer Memorial Girls' School in 1927, where her teacher was Kim Pil-rye (1891-1983), who founded the Gwangju YWCA. After graduating in 1931, she went to work as a teacher at Neel Girl's School. However, in 1933, it was found out that an anti-Japanese group had been organized at Speer Girls' School in 1929 while she was a student, which led to her losing her position at Neel Girls' School.
After Korea's liberation in 1945, Jo A-ra and Kim Pil-rye reopened Speer Girls' School and continued working at the YWCA, which was rebuilt in 1947. Following the Korean War (1950-1953), she founded an orphanage, and later went on to found several schools for young women who had not received education.
During the May 18 Democratic Uprising, the YWCA became a center of the resistance operation, and Jo played an active role in organizing and preparing food for the demonstrators. She was arrested and jailed for six months as a result.
In 2015, the Sosimdang Jo A-ra Memorial Hall, was built in her honor in Yangnim-dong.

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