2021 송수찬 - 편집 역사

Soochansong: /* 천주교 초기 지도자들 */

2021-06-22T11:16:24Z

‎천주교 초기 지도자들

Soochansong: /* 천주교 초기 지도자들 */

2021-06-22T11:14:31Z

‎천주교 초기 지도자들

Soochansong: /* 천주교 초기 지도자들 */

2021-06-22T11:12:20Z

‎천주교 초기 지도자들

Soochansong: /* 천주교 초기 지도자들 */

2021-06-22T11:10:41Z

‎천주교 초기 지도자들

Soochansong: /* 천주교 초기 지도자들 */

2021-06-22T11:07:40Z

‎천주교 초기 지도자들

Soochansong: /* 천주교 초기 지도자들 */

2021-06-22T11:03:31Z

‎천주교 초기 지도자들

Soochansong: /* 천주교 초기 지도자들 */

2021-06-22T11:02:01Z

‎천주교 초기 지도자들

Soochansong: /* 천주교 초기 지도자들 */

2021-06-22T11:00:41Z

‎천주교 초기 지도자들

2021년 6월 22일 (화) 09:40에 Songsoochan님의 편집

2021-06-22T09:40:30Z

2021년 6월 22일 (화) 09:40에 Songsoochan님의 편집

2021-06-22T09:40:06Z

@@ 57번째 줄: / 57번째 줄: @@
 조선 후기에 한국 천주교회 창설을 주도한 3대 인물은 한국 천주교회 창설의 선구자인 이벽 (세례자 요한, 1754-1786), 한국 최초의 영세자 이승훈(베드로, 1756-1801), 그리고 가성직제도 (假聖職制度) 때 주교로 임명된 권일신(프란치스코 사베리오, 1751-1792)이다. 그리고 명도회 초기 회장인 정약종 (아우구스티노, 1760-1801)･최필공 (토마스 1745-1801)･홍교만 (프란치스코 사베리오, 1738-1801)･이조정랑을 지낸 홍낙민 (루가, 1751-1801)･천주교회 총회장 최창현 (요한, 1754-1801)･ '내포의 사도' 이재창 (존자가 루도비코, 1759-1801)도 천주교회를 이끌었던 대표적인 인물이다. 이 가운데 이벽은 1785년 (정조9,乙巳) 을사추조적발사건 (乙巳秋曹摘發事件)이 일어난 직후에 세상을 떠났고, 윤지충과 권상연이 윤지충의 모친상 때 신주를 불사르고 가톨릭식 제례를 지낸 일로 발생했던 진산사건 (1791) 직후에 권일신은 죽었다. 그리고 이승훈, 정약종, 최필공, 홍교만, 홍낙민, 최창현은 신유옥사가 일어난 직후인 1801년 (순조1,辛酉) 2월 26일 (양력 4월 8일)에 서울 서소문 밖에서 참수되었고, 이존창은 1801년 2월 27일에 공주로 호송되어 참수되었다. 이들 외에 천주교 초창기에 전교에 공헌한 인물로 '호남의 사도'유항검 (아우구스티노, 1756-1801) ･ 윤유일 (바오로, 1760-1795) ･지황(사바, ? -1795) 등과 청음 김상헌의 후손으로 당색이 노론이었던 김건순 (요사팟, 1776-1801)과 김백순 (세례명미상, ?-1801)도 순교하였다. 이들도 모두 다산과 교유가 있었을 것이라 짐작되지만 교유의 자취가 기록에 남아 있지 않다.
-The three leading figures behind the creation of the Korean Catholic Church in the late Joseon Dynasty were Yi Byeok (John the Baptist, 1754-1786), Korea's first baptized Catholic Lee Seung-hoon (Peter, 1756-1801), and Gwon Il-sin (Francis Xavier, 1751-1792), who was appointed bishop by the patriarchal system. Additionally, Jeong Yak-jong (Augustino, 1760-1801), who served as first president of the Myeongdohoe organization, Choi Pil-gong (Thomas, 1745-1801), Hong Gyo-man (Francis Xavier, 1738-1801), Hong Nak-min (Luke, 1751-1801), Choi Chang-hyun (John, 1754-1801), who served as president of the Catholic Church, and Lee Jae-chang (Ludovicus 1759-1801), also known as the Apostle of Naepo, were also representative figures. Among these figures, Yi Byeok died shortly after the Eulsachujojeokbal Incident in 1785 (the 9th year of King Jeongjo’s reign), and Kwon Il-shin died after the Jinsan Incident (1791), which occurred when Yoon Ji-chung burned Shinju (the tablet of the dead), and held Catholic rituals during his mother’s death with Kwon Sang-yeon. Lee Seung-hoon, Jeong Yak-jong, Choi Pil-gong, Hong Gyo-man, Hong Nak-min, and Choi Chang-hyun were beheaded outside Seosomun, Seoul on February 26, 1801 (April 8 based on the solar calendar, the 1st year of King Sunjo’s reign,) shortly after the Sinyuoksa, and Lee John-chang was also beheaded after being escorted to Gongju on February 27, 1801. Furthermore, Yu Hang-gum (Augustino, 1756-1801), also known as the Apostle of Honam, Yun Yu-il (Paul, 1760-1795), Ji Hwang (Sabas, ?-1801) were also known martyrs of the early days of Catholicism along with Kim Geon-soon (Yosapat, 1776-1801) and Kim Baek-soon (?-1801), who were descendants of Cheongum Kim Sang-heon and politically affiliated with the Noron faction. Although it is generally assumed that all of them had exchanges with Jeong Yak-yong (pen name: Dasan), but there are no traces of exchanges on the record., no traces of them were officially recorded.
+The three leading figures behind the creation of the Korean Catholic Church in the late Joseon Dynasty were Yi Byeok (John the Baptist, 1754-1786), Korea's first baptized Catholic Lee Seung-hoon (Peter, 1756-1801), and Gwon Il-sin (Francis Xavier, 1751-1792), who was appointed bishop by the patriarchal system. Additionally, Jeong Yak-jong (Augustino, 1760-1801), who served as first president of the Myeongdohoe organization, Choi Pil-gong (Thomas, 1745-1801), Hong Gyo-man (Francis Xavier, 1738-1801), Hong Nak-min (Luke, 1751-1801), Choi Chang-hyun (John, 1754-1801), who served as president of the Catholic Church, and Lee Jae-chang (Ludovicus 1759-1801), also known as the Apostle of Naepo, were also representative figures. Among these figures, Yi Byeok died shortly after the Eulsachujojeokbal Incident in 1785 (the 9th year of King Jeongjo’s reign), and Kwon Il-shin died after the Jinsan Incident (1791), which occurred when Yoon Ji-chung burned Shinju (the tablet of the dead), and held Catholic rituals during his mother’s death with Kwon Sang-yeon. Lee Seung-hoon, Jeong Yak-jong, Choi Pil-gong, Hong Gyo-man, Hong Nak-min, and Choi Chang-hyun were beheaded outside Seosomun, Seoul on February 26, 1801 (April 8 based on the solar calendar, the 1st year of King Sunjo’s reign,) shortly after the Sinyuoksa, and Lee John-chang was also beheaded after being escorted to Gongju on February 27, 1801. Furthermore, Yu Hang-gum (Augustino, 1756-1801), also known as the Apostle of Honam, Yun Yu-il (Paul, 1760-1795), Ji Hwang (Sabas, ?-1801) were also known martyrs of the early days of Catholicism along with Kim Geon-soon (Yosapat, 1776-1801) and Kim Baek-soon (?-1801), who were descendants of Kim Sang-heon (pen name: Cheongum) and politically affiliated with the Noron faction. Although it is generally assumed that all of them had exchanges with Jeong Yak-yong (pen name: Dasan), but there are no traces of exchanges on the record., no traces of them were officially recorded.
 ===[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php/%EC%A7%84%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4 진산사건]===

@@ 57번째 줄: / 57번째 줄: @@
 조선 후기에 한국 천주교회 창설을 주도한 3대 인물은 한국 천주교회 창설의 선구자인 이벽 (세례자 요한, 1754-1786), 한국 최초의 영세자 이승훈(베드로, 1756-1801), 그리고 가성직제도 (假聖職制度) 때 주교로 임명된 권일신(프란치스코 사베리오, 1751-1792)이다. 그리고 명도회 초기 회장인 정약종 (아우구스티노, 1760-1801)･최필공 (토마스 1745-1801)･홍교만 (프란치스코 사베리오, 1738-1801)･이조정랑을 지낸 홍낙민 (루가, 1751-1801)･천주교회 총회장 최창현 (요한, 1754-1801)･ '내포의 사도' 이재창 (존자가 루도비코, 1759-1801)도 천주교회를 이끌었던 대표적인 인물이다. 이 가운데 이벽은 1785년 (정조9,乙巳) 을사추조적발사건 (乙巳秋曹摘發事件)이 일어난 직후에 세상을 떠났고, 윤지충과 권상연이 윤지충의 모친상 때 신주를 불사르고 가톨릭식 제례를 지낸 일로 발생했던 진산사건 (1791) 직후에 권일신은 죽었다. 그리고 이승훈, 정약종, 최필공, 홍교만, 홍낙민, 최창현은 신유옥사가 일어난 직후인 1801년 (순조1,辛酉) 2월 26일 (양력 4월 8일)에 서울 서소문 밖에서 참수되었고, 이존창은 1801년 2월 27일에 공주로 호송되어 참수되었다. 이들 외에 천주교 초창기에 전교에 공헌한 인물로 '호남의 사도'유항검 (아우구스티노, 1756-1801) ･ 윤유일 (바오로, 1760-1795) ･지황(사바, ? -1795) 등과 청음 김상헌의 후손으로 당색이 노론이었던 김건순 (요사팟, 1776-1801)과 김백순 (세례명미상, ?-1801)도 순교하였다. 이들도 모두 다산과 교유가 있었을 것이라 짐작되지만 교유의 자취가 기록에 남아 있지 않다.
-The three leading figures behind the creation of the Korean Catholic Church in the late Joseon Dynasty were Yi Byeok (John the Baptist, 1754-1786), Korea's first baptized Catholic Lee Seung-hoon (Peter, 1756-1801), and Gwon Il-sin (Francis Xavier, 1751-1792), who was appointed bishop by the patriarchal system. Additionally, Jeong Yak-jong (Augustino, 1760-1801), who served as first president of the Myeongdohoe organization, Choi Pil-gong (Thomas, 1745-1801), Hong Gyo-man (Francis Xavier, 1738-1801), Hong Nak-min (Luke, 1751-1801), Choi Chang-hyun (John, 1754-1801), who served as president of the Catholic Church, and Lee Jae-chang (Ludovicus 1759-1801), also known as the Apostle of Naepo, were also representative figures. Among these figures, Yi Byeok died shortly after the Eulsachujojeokbal Incident in 1785 (the 9th year of King Jeongjo’s reign), and Kwon Il-shin died after the Jinsan Incident (1791), which occurred when Yoon Ji-chung burned Shinju (the tablet of the dead), and held Catholic rituals during his mother’s death with Kwon Sang-yeon. Lee Seung-hoon, Jeong Yak-jong, Choi Pil-gong, Hong Gyo-man, Hong Nak-min, and Choi Chang-hyun were beheaded outside Seosomun, Seoul on February 26, 1801 (April 8 based on the solar calendar, the 1st year of King Sunjo’s reign,) shortly after the Sinyuoksa, and Lee John-chang was also beheaded after being escorted to Gongju on February 27, 1801. Furthermore, Yu Hang-gum (Augustino, 1756-1801), also known as the Apostle of Honam, Yun Yu-il (Paul, 1760-1795), Ji Hwang (Sabas, ?-1801) were also known martyrs of the early days of Catholicism along with Kim Geon-soon (Yosapat, 1776-1801) and Kim Baek-soon (?-1801), who were descendants of Cheongum Kim Sang-heon and politically affiliated with the Noron. Although it is generally assumed that all of them had exchanges with Jeong Yak-yong (pen name: Dasan), but there are no traces of exchanges on the record., no traces of them were officially recorded.
+The three leading figures behind the creation of the Korean Catholic Church in the late Joseon Dynasty were Yi Byeok (John the Baptist, 1754-1786), Korea's first baptized Catholic Lee Seung-hoon (Peter, 1756-1801), and Gwon Il-sin (Francis Xavier, 1751-1792), who was appointed bishop by the patriarchal system. Additionally, Jeong Yak-jong (Augustino, 1760-1801), who served as first president of the Myeongdohoe organization, Choi Pil-gong (Thomas, 1745-1801), Hong Gyo-man (Francis Xavier, 1738-1801), Hong Nak-min (Luke, 1751-1801), Choi Chang-hyun (John, 1754-1801), who served as president of the Catholic Church, and Lee Jae-chang (Ludovicus 1759-1801), also known as the Apostle of Naepo, were also representative figures. Among these figures, Yi Byeok died shortly after the Eulsachujojeokbal Incident in 1785 (the 9th year of King Jeongjo’s reign), and Kwon Il-shin died after the Jinsan Incident (1791), which occurred when Yoon Ji-chung burned Shinju (the tablet of the dead), and held Catholic rituals during his mother’s death with Kwon Sang-yeon. Lee Seung-hoon, Jeong Yak-jong, Choi Pil-gong, Hong Gyo-man, Hong Nak-min, and Choi Chang-hyun were beheaded outside Seosomun, Seoul on February 26, 1801 (April 8 based on the solar calendar, the 1st year of King Sunjo’s reign,) shortly after the Sinyuoksa, and Lee John-chang was also beheaded after being escorted to Gongju on February 27, 1801. Furthermore, Yu Hang-gum (Augustino, 1756-1801), also known as the Apostle of Honam, Yun Yu-il (Paul, 1760-1795), Ji Hwang (Sabas, ?-1801) were also known martyrs of the early days of Catholicism along with Kim Geon-soon (Yosapat, 1776-1801) and Kim Baek-soon (?-1801), who were descendants of Cheongum Kim Sang-heon and politically affiliated with the Noron faction. Although it is generally assumed that all of them had exchanges with Jeong Yak-yong (pen name: Dasan), but there are no traces of exchanges on the record., no traces of them were officially recorded.
 ===[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php/%EC%A7%84%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4 진산사건]===

@@ 57번째 줄: / 57번째 줄: @@
 조선 후기에 한국 천주교회 창설을 주도한 3대 인물은 한국 천주교회 창설의 선구자인 이벽 (세례자 요한, 1754-1786), 한국 최초의 영세자 이승훈(베드로, 1756-1801), 그리고 가성직제도 (假聖職制度) 때 주교로 임명된 권일신(프란치스코 사베리오, 1751-1792)이다. 그리고 명도회 초기 회장인 정약종 (아우구스티노, 1760-1801)･최필공 (토마스 1745-1801)･홍교만 (프란치스코 사베리오, 1738-1801)･이조정랑을 지낸 홍낙민 (루가, 1751-1801)･천주교회 총회장 최창현 (요한, 1754-1801)･ '내포의 사도' 이재창 (존자가 루도비코, 1759-1801)도 천주교회를 이끌었던 대표적인 인물이다. 이 가운데 이벽은 1785년 (정조9,乙巳) 을사추조적발사건 (乙巳秋曹摘發事件)이 일어난 직후에 세상을 떠났고, 윤지충과 권상연이 윤지충의 모친상 때 신주를 불사르고 가톨릭식 제례를 지낸 일로 발생했던 진산사건 (1791) 직후에 권일신은 죽었다. 그리고 이승훈, 정약종, 최필공, 홍교만, 홍낙민, 최창현은 신유옥사가 일어난 직후인 1801년 (순조1,辛酉) 2월 26일 (양력 4월 8일)에 서울 서소문 밖에서 참수되었고, 이존창은 1801년 2월 27일에 공주로 호송되어 참수되었다. 이들 외에 천주교 초창기에 전교에 공헌한 인물로 '호남의 사도'유항검 (아우구스티노, 1756-1801) ･ 윤유일 (바오로, 1760-1795) ･지황(사바, ? -1795) 등과 청음 김상헌의 후손으로 당색이 노론이었던 김건순 (요사팟, 1776-1801)과 김백순 (세례명미상, ?-1801)도 순교하였다. 이들도 모두 다산과 교유가 있었을 것이라 짐작되지만 교유의 자취가 기록에 남아 있지 않다.
-The three leading figures behind the creation of the Korean Catholic Church in the late Joseon Dynasty were Yi Byeok (John the Baptist, 1754-1786), Korea's first baptized Catholic Lee Seung-hoon (Peter, 1756-1801), and Gwon Il-sin (Francis Xavier, 1751-1792), who was appointed bishop by the patriarchal system. Additionally, Jeong Yak-jong (Augustino, 1760-1801), who served as first president of the Myeongdohoe organization, Choi Pil-gong (Thomas, 1745-1801), Hong Gyo-man (Francis Xavier, 1738-1801), Hong Nak-min (Luke, 1751-1801), Choi Chang-hyun (John, 1754-1801), who served as president of the Catholic Church, and Lee Jae-chang (Ludovicus 1759-1801), also known as the Apostle of Naepo, were also representative figures. Among these figures, Yi Byeok died shortly after the Eulsachujojeokbal Incident in 1785 (the 9th year of King Jeongjo’s reign), and Kwon Il-shin died after the Jinsan Incident (1791), which occurred when Yoon Ji-chung burned burned Shinju (the tablet of the dead), and held Catholic rituals during his mother’s death with Kwon Sang-yeon. Lee Seung-hoon, Jeong Yak-jong, Choi Pil-gong, Hong Gyo-man, Hong Nak-min, and Choi Chang-hyun were beheaded outside Seosomun, Seoul on February 26, 1801 (April 8 based on the solar calendar, the 1st year of King Sunjo’s reign,) shortly after the Sinyuoksa, and Lee John-chang was also beheaded after being escorted to Gongju on February 27, 1801. Furthermore, Yu Hang-gum (Augustino, 1756-1801), also known as the Apostle of Honam, Yun Yu-il (Paul, 1760-1795), Ji Hwang (Sabas, ?-1801) were also known martyrs of the early days of Catholicism along with Kim Geon-soon (Yosapat, 1776-1801) and Kim Baek-soon (?-1801), who were descendants of Cheongum Kim Sang-heon and politically affiliated with the Noron. Although it is generally assumed that all of them had exchanges with Jeong Yak-yong (pen name: Dasan), but there are no traces of exchanges on the record., no traces of them were officially recorded.
+The three leading figures behind the creation of the Korean Catholic Church in the late Joseon Dynasty were Yi Byeok (John the Baptist, 1754-1786), Korea's first baptized Catholic Lee Seung-hoon (Peter, 1756-1801), and Gwon Il-sin (Francis Xavier, 1751-1792), who was appointed bishop by the patriarchal system. Additionally, Jeong Yak-jong (Augustino, 1760-1801), who served as first president of the Myeongdohoe organization, Choi Pil-gong (Thomas, 1745-1801), Hong Gyo-man (Francis Xavier, 1738-1801), Hong Nak-min (Luke, 1751-1801), Choi Chang-hyun (John, 1754-1801), who served as president of the Catholic Church, and Lee Jae-chang (Ludovicus 1759-1801), also known as the Apostle of Naepo, were also representative figures. Among these figures, Yi Byeok died shortly after the Eulsachujojeokbal Incident in 1785 (the 9th year of King Jeongjo’s reign), and Kwon Il-shin died after the Jinsan Incident (1791), which occurred when Yoon Ji-chung burned Shinju (the tablet of the dead), and held Catholic rituals during his mother’s death with Kwon Sang-yeon. Lee Seung-hoon, Jeong Yak-jong, Choi Pil-gong, Hong Gyo-man, Hong Nak-min, and Choi Chang-hyun were beheaded outside Seosomun, Seoul on February 26, 1801 (April 8 based on the solar calendar, the 1st year of King Sunjo’s reign,) shortly after the Sinyuoksa, and Lee John-chang was also beheaded after being escorted to Gongju on February 27, 1801. Furthermore, Yu Hang-gum (Augustino, 1756-1801), also known as the Apostle of Honam, Yun Yu-il (Paul, 1760-1795), Ji Hwang (Sabas, ?-1801) were also known martyrs of the early days of Catholicism along with Kim Geon-soon (Yosapat, 1776-1801) and Kim Baek-soon (?-1801), who were descendants of Cheongum Kim Sang-heon and politically affiliated with the Noron. Although it is generally assumed that all of them had exchanges with Jeong Yak-yong (pen name: Dasan), but there are no traces of exchanges on the record., no traces of them were officially recorded.
 ===[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php/%EC%A7%84%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4 진산사건]===

@@ 57번째 줄: / 57번째 줄: @@
 조선 후기에 한국 천주교회 창설을 주도한 3대 인물은 한국 천주교회 창설의 선구자인 이벽 (세례자 요한, 1754-1786), 한국 최초의 영세자 이승훈(베드로, 1756-1801), 그리고 가성직제도 (假聖職制度) 때 주교로 임명된 권일신(프란치스코 사베리오, 1751-1792)이다. 그리고 명도회 초기 회장인 정약종 (아우구스티노, 1760-1801)･최필공 (토마스 1745-1801)･홍교만 (프란치스코 사베리오, 1738-1801)･이조정랑을 지낸 홍낙민 (루가, 1751-1801)･천주교회 총회장 최창현 (요한, 1754-1801)･ '내포의 사도' 이재창 (존자가 루도비코, 1759-1801)도 천주교회를 이끌었던 대표적인 인물이다. 이 가운데 이벽은 1785년 (정조9,乙巳) 을사추조적발사건 (乙巳秋曹摘發事件)이 일어난 직후에 세상을 떠났고, 윤지충과 권상연이 윤지충의 모친상 때 신주를 불사르고 가톨릭식 제례를 지낸 일로 발생했던 진산사건 (1791) 직후에 권일신은 죽었다. 그리고 이승훈, 정약종, 최필공, 홍교만, 홍낙민, 최창현은 신유옥사가 일어난 직후인 1801년 (순조1,辛酉) 2월 26일 (양력 4월 8일)에 서울 서소문 밖에서 참수되었고, 이존창은 1801년 2월 27일에 공주로 호송되어 참수되었다. 이들 외에 천주교 초창기에 전교에 공헌한 인물로 '호남의 사도'유항검 (아우구스티노, 1756-1801) ･ 윤유일 (바오로, 1760-1795) ･지황(사바, ? -1795) 등과 청음 김상헌의 후손으로 당색이 노론이었던 김건순 (요사팟, 1776-1801)과 김백순 (세례명미상, ?-1801)도 순교하였다. 이들도 모두 다산과 교유가 있었을 것이라 짐작되지만 교유의 자취가 기록에 남아 있지 않다.
-The three leading figures behind the creation of the Korean Catholic Church in the late Joseon Dynasty were Yi Byeok (John the Baptist, 1754-1786), Korea's first baptized Catholic Lee Seung-hoon (Peter, 1756-1801), and Gwon Il-sin (Francis Xavier, 1751-1792), who was appointed bishop by the patriarchal system. Additionally, Jeong Yak-jong (Augustino, 1760-1801), who served as first president of the Myeongdohoe organization, Choi Pil-gong (Thomas, 1745-1801), Hong Gyo-man (Francis Xavier, 1738-1801), Hong Nak-min (Luke, 1751-1801), Choi Chang-hyun (John, 1754-1801), who served as president of the Catholic Church, and Lee Jae-chang (Ludovicus 1759-1801), also known as the Apostle of Naepo, were also representative figures. Among these figures, Yi Byeok died shortly after the Eulsachujojeokbal Incident in 1785 (the 9th year of King Jeongjo’s reign), and Kwon Il-shin died after the Jinsan Incident (1791), which occurred when Yoon Ji-chung burned Shinju his mother's tablet and held Catholic rituals during his mother’s death with Kwon Sang-yeon. Lee Seung-hoon, Jeong Yak-jong, Choi Pil-gong, Hong Gyo-man, Hong Nak-min, and Choi Chang-hyun were beheaded outside Seosomun, Seoul on February 26, 1801 (April 8 based on the solar calendar, the 1st year of King Sunjo’s reign,) shortly after the Sinyuoksa, and Lee John-chang was also beheaded after being escorted to Gongju on February 27, 1801. Furthermore, Yu Hang-gum (Augustino, 1756-1801), also known as the Apostle of Honam, Yun Yu-il (Paul, 1760-1795), Ji Hwang (Sabas, ?-1801) were also known martyrs of the early days of Catholicism along with Kim Geon-soon (Yosapat, 1776-1801) and Kim Baek-soon (?-1801), who were descendants of Cheongum Kim Sang-heon and politically affiliated with the Noron. Although it is generally assumed that all of them had exchanges with Jeong Yak-yong (pen name: Dasan), but there are no traces of exchanges on the record., no traces of them were officially recorded.
+The three leading figures behind the creation of the Korean Catholic Church in the late Joseon Dynasty were Yi Byeok (John the Baptist, 1754-1786), Korea's first baptized Catholic Lee Seung-hoon (Peter, 1756-1801), and Gwon Il-sin (Francis Xavier, 1751-1792), who was appointed bishop by the patriarchal system. Additionally, Jeong Yak-jong (Augustino, 1760-1801), who served as first president of the Myeongdohoe organization, Choi Pil-gong (Thomas, 1745-1801), Hong Gyo-man (Francis Xavier, 1738-1801), Hong Nak-min (Luke, 1751-1801), Choi Chang-hyun (John, 1754-1801), who served as president of the Catholic Church, and Lee Jae-chang (Ludovicus 1759-1801), also known as the Apostle of Naepo, were also representative figures. Among these figures, Yi Byeok died shortly after the Eulsachujojeokbal Incident in 1785 (the 9th year of King Jeongjo’s reign), and Kwon Il-shin died after the Jinsan Incident (1791), which occurred when Yoon Ji-chung burned burned Shinju (the tablet of the dead), and held Catholic rituals during his mother’s death with Kwon Sang-yeon. Lee Seung-hoon, Jeong Yak-jong, Choi Pil-gong, Hong Gyo-man, Hong Nak-min, and Choi Chang-hyun were beheaded outside Seosomun, Seoul on February 26, 1801 (April 8 based on the solar calendar, the 1st year of King Sunjo’s reign,) shortly after the Sinyuoksa, and Lee John-chang was also beheaded after being escorted to Gongju on February 27, 1801. Furthermore, Yu Hang-gum (Augustino, 1756-1801), also known as the Apostle of Honam, Yun Yu-il (Paul, 1760-1795), Ji Hwang (Sabas, ?-1801) were also known martyrs of the early days of Catholicism along with Kim Geon-soon (Yosapat, 1776-1801) and Kim Baek-soon (?-1801), who were descendants of Cheongum Kim Sang-heon and politically affiliated with the Noron. Although it is generally assumed that all of them had exchanges with Jeong Yak-yong (pen name: Dasan), but there are no traces of exchanges on the record., no traces of them were officially recorded.
 ===[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php/%EC%A7%84%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4 진산사건]===

@@ 57번째 줄: / 57번째 줄: @@
 조선 후기에 한국 천주교회 창설을 주도한 3대 인물은 한국 천주교회 창설의 선구자인 이벽 (세례자 요한, 1754-1786), 한국 최초의 영세자 이승훈(베드로, 1756-1801), 그리고 가성직제도 (假聖職制度) 때 주교로 임명된 권일신(프란치스코 사베리오, 1751-1792)이다. 그리고 명도회 초기 회장인 정약종 (아우구스티노, 1760-1801)･최필공 (토마스 1745-1801)･홍교만 (프란치스코 사베리오, 1738-1801)･이조정랑을 지낸 홍낙민 (루가, 1751-1801)･천주교회 총회장 최창현 (요한, 1754-1801)･ '내포의 사도' 이재창 (존자가 루도비코, 1759-1801)도 천주교회를 이끌었던 대표적인 인물이다. 이 가운데 이벽은 1785년 (정조9,乙巳) 을사추조적발사건 (乙巳秋曹摘發事件)이 일어난 직후에 세상을 떠났고, 윤지충과 권상연이 윤지충의 모친상 때 신주를 불사르고 가톨릭식 제례를 지낸 일로 발생했던 진산사건 (1791) 직후에 권일신은 죽었다. 그리고 이승훈, 정약종, 최필공, 홍교만, 홍낙민, 최창현은 신유옥사가 일어난 직후인 1801년 (순조1,辛酉) 2월 26일 (양력 4월 8일)에 서울 서소문 밖에서 참수되었고, 이존창은 1801년 2월 27일에 공주로 호송되어 참수되었다. 이들 외에 천주교 초창기에 전교에 공헌한 인물로 '호남의 사도'유항검 (아우구스티노, 1756-1801) ･ 윤유일 (바오로, 1760-1795) ･지황(사바, ? -1795) 등과 청음 김상헌의 후손으로 당색이 노론이었던 김건순 (요사팟, 1776-1801)과 김백순 (세례명미상, ?-1801)도 순교하였다. 이들도 모두 다산과 교유가 있었을 것이라 짐작되지만 교유의 자취가 기록에 남아 있지 않다.
-The three leading figures behind the creation of the Korean Catholic Church in the late Joseon Dynasty were Yi Byeok (John the Baptist, 1754-1786), Korea's first baptized Catholic Lee Seung-hoon (Peter, 1756-1801), and Gwon Il-sin (Francis Xavier, 1751-1792), who was appointed bishop by the patriarchal system. Additionally, Jeong Yak-jong (Augustino, 1760-1801), who served as first president of the Myeongdohoe organization, Choi Pil-gong (Thomas, 1745-1801), Hong Gyo-man (Francis Xavier, 1738-1801), Hong Nak-min (Luke, 1751-1801), who went through Ijojeongnang, Choi Chang-hyun (John, 1754-1801), who served as president of the Catholic Church, and Lee Jae-chang (Ludovicus 1759-1801), also known as the Apostle of Naepo, were also representative figures. Among these figures, Yi Byeok died shortly after the Eulsachujojeokbal Incident in 1785 (the 9th year of King Jeongjo’s reign), and Kwon Il-shin died after the Jinsan Incident (1791), which occurred when Yoon Ji-chung cremated and held Catholic rituals during his mother’s death with Kwon Sang-yeon. Lee Seung-hoon, Jeong Yak-jong, Choi Pil-gong, Hong Gyo-man, Hong Nak-min, and Choi Chang-hyun were beheaded outside Seosomun, Seoul on February 26, 1801 (April 8 based on the solar calendar, the 1st year of King Sunjo’s reign,) shortly after the Sinyuoksa, and Lee John-chang was also beheaded after being escorted to Gongju on February 27, 1801. Furthermore, Yu Hang-gum (Augustino, 1756-1801), also known as the Apostle of Honam, Yun Yu-il (Paul, 1760-1795), Ji Hwang (Sabas, ?-1801) were also known martyrs of the early days of Catholicism along with Kim Geon-soon (Yosapat, 1776-1801) and Kim Baek-soon (?-1801), who were descendants of Cheongum Kim Sang-heon and politically affiliated with the Noron. Although it is generally assumed that all of them had exchanges with Jeong Yak-yong (pen name: Dasan), but there are no traces of exchanges on the record., no traces of them were officially recorded.
+The three leading figures behind the creation of the Korean Catholic Church in the late Joseon Dynasty were Yi Byeok (John the Baptist, 1754-1786), Korea's first baptized Catholic Lee Seung-hoon (Peter, 1756-1801), and Gwon Il-sin (Francis Xavier, 1751-1792), who was appointed bishop by the patriarchal system. Additionally, Jeong Yak-jong (Augustino, 1760-1801), who served as first president of the Myeongdohoe organization, Choi Pil-gong (Thomas, 1745-1801), Hong Gyo-man (Francis Xavier, 1738-1801), Hong Nak-min (Luke, 1751-1801), Choi Chang-hyun (John, 1754-1801), who served as president of the Catholic Church, and Lee Jae-chang (Ludovicus 1759-1801), also known as the Apostle of Naepo, were also representative figures. Among these figures, Yi Byeok died shortly after the Eulsachujojeokbal Incident in 1785 (the 9th year of King Jeongjo’s reign), and Kwon Il-shin died after the Jinsan Incident (1791), which occurred when Yoon Ji-chung burned Shinju his mother's tablet and held Catholic rituals during his mother’s death with Kwon Sang-yeon. Lee Seung-hoon, Jeong Yak-jong, Choi Pil-gong, Hong Gyo-man, Hong Nak-min, and Choi Chang-hyun were beheaded outside Seosomun, Seoul on February 26, 1801 (April 8 based on the solar calendar, the 1st year of King Sunjo’s reign,) shortly after the Sinyuoksa, and Lee John-chang was also beheaded after being escorted to Gongju on February 27, 1801. Furthermore, Yu Hang-gum (Augustino, 1756-1801), also known as the Apostle of Honam, Yun Yu-il (Paul, 1760-1795), Ji Hwang (Sabas, ?-1801) were also known martyrs of the early days of Catholicism along with Kim Geon-soon (Yosapat, 1776-1801) and Kim Baek-soon (?-1801), who were descendants of Cheongum Kim Sang-heon and politically affiliated with the Noron. Although it is generally assumed that all of them had exchanges with Jeong Yak-yong (pen name: Dasan), but there are no traces of exchanges on the record., no traces of them were officially recorded.
 ===[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php/%EC%A7%84%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4 진산사건]===

@@ 1번째 줄: / 1번째 줄: @@
 <center>
 <font size="6">'''시사단 비문에 담긴 조선의 역사'''</font><br/>
-<font size="5">A History of Joseon Included in Inscription of Sisadan Monument</font>
+<font size="5">A History of Joseon Included in the Inscription of Sisadan Monument</font>
 <font size="1">'''[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php/%EC%8B%9C%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8_%EB%B9%84%EB%AC%B8 시사단 비문] / [http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php/%EA%B5%90%EB%82%A8%EB%B9%88%ED%9D%A5%EB%A1%9D 교남빈흥록] / [http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90_%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EC%9E%90%EB%93%A4 천주교 초기 지도자들] / [http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php/%EC%A7%84%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4 진산사건] / [http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~classics/wiki/index.php/%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B0%EC%96%B4%EB%B3%B4 자산어보]</font>'''