2018 學語集 41 - 45
목차
- 1 Original Script
- 2 Translation
- 2.1 (sample) : Young Kyun Oh
- 2.2 Student 1 : Petra Sváková
- 2.3 Student 2 : (Write your name)
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Original Script
41. 牡丹
東風吹牧丹盛開花之富貴者無雙第一國香故曰花中王
- N 之 A 者
42. 禽獸
飛者謂之禽走者謂之獸羽族毛族其類各有三百
- N1 謂之 N2: N1 is called N2
- 各: each
43. 牛
角者牛也農人牧之以耕田無牛何以爲農
- VP1 以 VP2: VP2 by (doing) VP1
- 何以 V: how (or with what) to V
44. 馬
馬之性善走致遠莫如馬故伯樂相之以取其良
- 莫如 N: there is nothing/none like N
45. 狗
狗之爲物畜于人家守門備盜見人則狺狺
- onomatopoeia
Translation
(sample) : Young Kyun Oh
- Discussion Questions:
Student 1 : Petra Sváková
41. 牡丹: 東風吹牧丹盛開花之富貴者無雙第一國香故曰花中王
Peonies: The east wind blows, the peonies blossom flourishingly. Out of flowers they are rich and precious, [and] peerlessly has the best fragrance in the state, therefore they are called "the king among flowers".
42. 禽獸: 飛者謂之禽走者謂之獸羽族毛族其類各有三百
Birds and beasts: Those that fly are called birds, those that run are called beasts. The feather tribes and the furred tribes, their kinds each have three hundred [in number].
43. 牛: 者牛也農人牧之以耕田無牛何以爲農
Oxen: Those with horns are oxen, by herding them farmers plough [their] fields, [if] you do not have an ox how could you farm.
44. 馬: 馬之性善走致遠莫如馬故伯樂相之以取其良
Horses: Horses are good at running by nature. In reaching far [distances], there is nothing like horses, therefore Paek Nak (ch. Bo Le)1 read their faces [and] by [doing] that he obtained the good ones.
45. 狗: 狗之爲物畜于人家守門備盜見人則狺狺
Dogs: Dogs as beings [are] raised in people's houses. [They] guard doors and prepare [for] thieves, [when] looking at people, then [they] bark "ǔn ǔn".2
1 Bo Le (680 - 610 BC) was a famous trainer of horses.
2 狺狺 - onomatopoeia for dog's barking.
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